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Hong Kong is facing with a persistent fiscal deficit, with projections suggesting a staggering shortfall of HK$94.8 billion for the 2024–25 fiscal year. Financial reserves are expected to drop to HK$639.8 billion, largely due to a sluggish real estate market that has significantly reduced land sale revenues. Meanwhile, public spending continues to rise, particularly in healthcare, social welfare, and civil service salaries. To address these challenges, the government has turned to silver and green bonds as a solution for managing the funding issue and the deficit.

The pandemic has severely impacted cinemas in Hong Kong, with 16 theatres closing their doors. The rapid rise of streaming platforms like Netflix and Disney+ has made it easier for viewers to enjoy films at home, increasing pressure on cinemas. With ticket prices often exceeding over hundred dollar, streaming services offer a wealth of content for a similar cost, drawing many audiences away.

Donald Trump is set to return as President of the United States, ushering in the era of Trump 2.0. His new agenda focuses on tax cuts, reducing trade deficits, and limiting immigration. Trump aims to maintain low tax rates and has proposed a revamped tax structure in his "2025 Plan," which could worsen income inequality. Dr. Luk noted that while Trump's tax policies may stimulate the economy, they could also increase national debt and impact social welfare spending, thereby challenging government operations.

In the digital age, traditional public services face significant challenges, including inefficiency and outdated information. Large language models (LLMs), while impressive, struggle with "hallucinations" (generating fluent but incorrect responses) and a lack of domain-specific data, making them inadequate for high-accuracy demands. To address these issues, the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework has emerged as a transformative solution, offering greater accuracy and efficiency.