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In the Media

Home Research Thought Leadership In the Media

What AI Generated Content Do We Actually Need?

6 Aug 2026
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我們需要什麼樣的 AIGC?

AI 時代,企業越來越多地用 AI 生成內容,並在網上大規模傳播。SEO 研究機構 Graphite 對 2020 年至 2025 年間發布的 6.5 萬篇英文網絡文章的分析顯示,AI 生成文章的數量在 2024 年 11 月首次超過人類撰寫的文章,到 2025 年中,這一比例已升至約五成(Axios;Graphite)。AI 生成的短視頻、文案、廣告迅速崛起,成為網絡內容生態中不可或缺的一部分。就連美國總統特朗普都在他自己的社交媒體 Truth Social 上大量上傳 AI 製作的視頻和圖片,一舉一動都成為輿論焦點,儼然成了「AI 時代的代言人」(NBC News;紐約時報)。

根據CTR(央視市場研究)發布的《2025中國廣告主營銷趨勢調查報告》,53.1%的廣告主已在創意內容中使用AIGC技術,接近20%的廣告主在視頻創作中超半數環節依賴AI。艾媒諮詢《2026年中國AI智能營銷白皮書》則顯示,2025年中國GEO(生成引擎優化)行業市場規模達349.3億元,預計2030年將突破6000億元。不過,並非所有AI廣告都能獲得正面反饋。NielsenIQ曾讓2000多名參與者觀看了一系列由AI生成的廣告,然後使用腦電圖(EEG)對約150名參與者的大腦活動進行了測量,結果發現AI生成廣告在潛意識層面可能引發「記憶激活劣勢」和「負面認知傾向」。具體的例子如:2025年年底,可口可樂發布的首部全AI製作廣告因為驚悚觀感被廣為詬病,有網友吐槽稱,可口可樂用 「真正的魔法」作口號,卻做出了最假、最沒創造力的廣告。中國品牌也出現過類似的問題:2025 年 8 月,休閑食品品牌良品鋪子就曾在電商平台商品詳情頁誤用 AI 生成的花生宣傳圖,本該長在地下的花生卻被畫成了長在樹上,引發消費者和媒體的廣泛質疑(聯合新聞網;新浪財經)。簡而言之,廣告「AI味」帶來了一些負面效果。

企業應對 AIGC 大概有兩種思路:一種是生成以假亂真的內容,希望藉助 AI 降低使用真人的成本。這種思路是讓 AI 做得越來越逼真,讓人無法分辨 AI 效果和真人製作的效果。例如,中國的很多網上直播帶貨就大量使用 AI 生成的虛擬主播——因為單個主播的時間和精力有限,無法為每個產品都親自上陣拍攝宣傳片,直播公司便運用 AI 實現大規模的量產。隨着技術進步,這類內容已經足夠逼真,很多時候觀眾根本無法分辨眼前是真人拍攝的視頻,還是 AI 生成的產物。這一現象也引發了消費者的強烈反彈:浙江省消保委統計顯示,2025 年上半年該省受理的電商網購投訴中,因 AI 深度偽造技術濫用(包括仿冒名人主播帶貨)而引發的短視頻帶貨類投訴持續增長(央視網)。消費者認為自己失去了對產品的知情權,感情上也被平台和商家欺騙了。有鑒於此,越來越多的法規正要求企業披露自己的內容生產中是否使用了 AI:中國國家網信辦等四部門聯合發布的《人工智能生成合成內容標識辦法》已於 2025 年 9 月 1 日正式施行,要求所有 AI 生成的文字、圖片、音視頻均須添加顯式和隱式「數字身份證」(中國網信網 );同時,市場監管總局與國家網信辦聯合發布的《直播電商監督管理辦法》自 2026 年 2 月 1 日起施行,首次將 AI 虛擬主播明確納入監管範圍,要求直播間使用 AI 生成人物形象時必須顯著標識(央廣網)。

另一個使用 AI 的思路,是充分利用 AI 的特點,生成誇張而富有風格的內容。2026 年 2 月,中國知名視頻網站 B 站推出了一場別開生面的「AI 春晚」。晚會幾乎不追求以假亂真,而是讓 AI 講述各種荒誕離奇的敘事:節目《致富經》將賽博朋克、科幻機甲與「金箍棒」等元素混搭在一起,講述了一個個令人忍俊不禁的故事(搜狐)。在廣告生產上,也有企業利用 AI 製作了大量科幻風格的廣告——比例大小完全不協調的畫面、色彩飽和度高的配色,以及各種超現實主義風格的素材,讓人一眼就能看出是假的,卻依然讓人流連忘返、愛不釋手。

筆者認為,利用 AI 製作內容是大勢所趨,但兩種思路需要分別考慮。就第一種思路而言,在通過提示詞工程增加AIGC仿真性的同時,一定要明顯標註「AI生成」,通過企業誠懇的態度來增加品牌的真實性;否則,技術發展固然可以讓 AI 以假亂真,但一旦被人識破,只會增加消費者的不信任感,以及對產品和品牌的疑慮。就第二種思路而言,主打的就是超現實主義,企業刻意讓 AI 生成誇張、具有自身風格的內容,觀眾很容易一眼識破是AI生成,但AIGC的奇幻感能讓人感受到公司的用心和創意,從而加深了對品牌的印象和好感。在AI時代,企業營銷不再需要考慮是否要使用AIGC,而是要考慮如何用好AIGC來打造品牌。因此,正確認識營銷「AI味」對品牌感知的雙刃劍效應,充分發揮AIGC的魔法為品牌賦能,應當成為今天所有企業的必修課。

李曦教授
港大經管學院市場學教授、亞洲案例研究中心總監、數字經濟與創新研究所副總監

周志民教授
深圳大學管理學院市場營銷系教授

(本文同時于二零二六年八月六日載于《FT中文網》「明德商論」專欄)

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