中國在2017年提出了一項雄心勃勃的計劃,旨在將大灣區打造成高科技強國,目標是與矽谷和東京灣相抗衡。以2035年為目標,這個地區是否正朝著這些目標邁進,還是面臨著減緩進展的障礙?亞洲環球研究所總監鄧希煒教授討論了在地區日益加劇的地緣政治競爭中,大灣區的前景和挑戰。
3917 0029
3917 4388
MB 335/ KK 920
- PhD: MIT
- Bachelor: UCLA
Heiwai Tang is Victor and William Fung Professor in Economics, Director of the Asia Global Institute and HKU APEC Study Center, as well as the Hong Kong Institute of Economics and Business Strategy at the University of Hong Kong (HKU). Prior to joining HKU, he was tenured Associate Professor of International Economics at the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) of Johns Hopkins University. He is also affiliated with the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (U.S.), the Center of Economic Studies and Ifo Institute (CESIfo, Germany), the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (Germany) and the Globalization and Economic Policy Center (U.K.) as a research fellow. He has been a consultant to the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the United Nations, and the Asian Development Bank; and held visiting positions at the IMF, Stanford, MIT, Harvard. He is currently an associate editor of the Journal of International Economics, the Journal of Comparative Economics and the China Economic Review. Since 2021, he has served on a number of public bodies, including the Currency Board Sub-Committee of the HKMA’s Exchange Fund Advisory Committee and the Minimum Wage Commission in Hong Kong.
Heiwai holds a Ph.D. in economics from MIT and a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from UCLA. His research interests span a wide range of theoretical and empirical topics in international trade, with a specific focus on production networks, global value chains, and China. His research has been published in leading journals in economics, including American Economic Review and Journal of International Economics. His research and opinions have been covered by BBC, Financial Times, New York Times, Al Jazeera, Foreign Policy, South China Morning Post, and various think tanks such as the Brookings Institution and the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Columbia-LBS-HKU EMBA: The New World Order
HKU-PKU DBA: Frontiers in Economics Research
Fudan-HKU IMBA: The New World Order
HKU: Undergraduate Common Core – China in the Global Economy; MBA – Global Economy; Master of Economics – Economic Policy
International Trade, Global Value Chains, Development Economics
- “Trade Networks and Firm Value: Evidence from the US-China Trade War,” Journal of International Economics, forthcoming. (with Yi Huang, Chen Lin, and Sibo Liu)
- “Currency Carry Trade by Trucks: The Curious Case of China’s Massive Imports from Itself”, Review of Finance, 27(2), March 2023, pp. 469–493. (with Xuepeng Liu, Zhi Wang, and Shang-Jin Wei)
- “Do Multinationals Transfer Culture? Evidence on Female Employment in China”, Journal of International Economics, 133, Nov 2021, 103518. (with Yifan Zhang)
- “Domestic Segment of Global Value Chains in China under State Capitalism”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 48(4), Dec 2020, pp. 797-821. (with Fei Wang and Zhi Wang)
- “Why is China Investing in Africa? Evidence from the Firm Level”, World Bank Economic Review, 32(3), Oct 2018, pp. 610-632. (with Wenjie Chen and David Dollar)
- “Are Foreign Firms Favored in China? Firm-level Evidence on the Collection of Value-Added Tax”, Journal of International Business Policy, 1(2), Inaugural Issue, Jun 2018, pp. 71-91. (with Yasheng Huang)
- “Domestic Value Added in Exports: Theory and Firm Evidence from China”, American Economic Review, 106(6), Jun 2016, pp. 1402-1436. (with Hiau Looi Kee)
- “Learning to Export from Neighbors”, Journal of International Economics, 94(1), Sep 2014, pp. 67-84. (with Ana Fernandes)
- “Factor Intensity, Product Switching, and Productivity: Evidence from Chinese Exporters”, Journal of International Economics, 92(2), Mar 2014, pp. 349-362. (with Yue Ma and Yifan Zhang)
- “International Politics and Import Diversification”, Journal of Law and Economics, 56(4), Nov 2013, pp. 1091-1121. (with Sergey Mityakov and Kevin Tsui)
- “Determinants of Vertical Integration in Export Processing: Theory and Evidence from China”, Journal of Development Economics, 99(2), Nov 2012, pp. 396-414. (with Ana Fernandes)
- “Labor Market Institutions, Firm-specific Skills, and Trade Patterns”, Journal of International Economics, 87(2), Jul 2012, pp. 337-351.
- APEC Study Center Financial Support from the HKSAR Government, PI, HKD 2,500,000, 2022-2027
- HKU Knowledge Exchange Grant, PI, HKD 497,000, 2023
- Hong Kong RGC Grant, Co-PI, HKD 418,975, 2022-2024
- Committee of 100 Next Generation Leader, 2018
- Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy Grant, Columbia University, Co-PI, USD 14,500.
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada Insight Grant, Co-Investigator, CAD 78,736
- Student-Elected Best Professor of the Master of International Econ and Finance Program, JHU SAIS, 2016-2017
- Alcoa Foundation Grant, Co-PI, USD 500,000, 2016-2019
- Hong Kong RGC Grant, Co-PI, HKD 364,378, 2017-2019
- Outstanding Referee Journal of International Economics, 2014-2017.
- Hong Kong RGC Grant, Co-PI, HKD 336,462, 2011-2013
- The Nuffield Foundation Social Science Grant, SGS/36581, Co-PI, £12,000, 2009-2011
- MIT Presidential Fellowship, 2002-2003
- Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal of the HKSAR government, member, 2023 –
- Panel of Arbitrators of the Labour Relations Ordinance, HKSAR, member, 2023 –
- Insurance Authority in Hong Kong SAR, Member of the Industry Advisory Committee, 2022 –
- Telecommunications Appeal Board of the HKSAR Government, Member, 2022 –
- Currency Board Sub-Committee of the HKMA Exchange Fund Advisory Committee, Member, 2021-
- Minimum Wage Commission in Hong Kong SAR, Member, 2021 –
- Pacific Economic Review, Managing Editor, 2022 –
- Journal of International Economics, Associate Editor, 2019 – 2022
- China Economic Review, Associate Editor, 2018 –
- Journal of Comparative Economics, Associate Editor, 2017 – 2023
- China Economics Summer Institute, Academic Committee Member, 2017 –
- International Finance Corporation (IFC), Consultant, 2017 –
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Consultant, 2016 – 2017
- Asian Development Bank, Consultant, 2016 – 2017
- IMF, Research Department, Visiting Scholar, 2015 – 2016
- World Bank, Consultant, 2013 – 2017
零工經濟勢不可擋,如何平衡勞工權益、商業利益和科技發展,成為全球各地政策制定者的重要課題。根據數據顯示,到2027年美國零工工作者將佔勞動人口的51%。香港亦面臨同樣的挑戰,傳統的勞工保障制度亟待完善。
零工經濟勢不可擋,如何平衡勞工權益、商業利益和科技發展,成為全球各地政策制定者的重要課題。根據數據顯示,到2027年美國零工工作者將佔勞動人口的51%。香港亦面臨同樣的挑戰,傳統的勞工保障制度亟待完善。
鄧希煒教授最近接受了RTHK的採訪,討論香港半導體產業的發展。他提到半導體行業的發展可以帶動上下游產業的增長。
港大經管學院副院長鄧希煒在專訪中對21世紀經濟報導記者表示,本次全會的《決定》為香港指明了發展方向。香港要繼續鞏固金融、航運以及貿易中心的地位,同時能夠惠及香港中等收入人群。 發展新質生產力是本次全會的重點之一。黨的二十屆三中全會提出,“要健全因地制宜發展新質生產力體制機制”,旨在呼籲各地、各經營主體遵循自身資源、產業基礎、科研條件,按比較優勢進行戰略佈局。
港大經管學院早前公佈2024年第三季本港經濟的預測,對於略顯低迷的消費氣氛,港大經管學院副院長及亞洲環球研究所總監鄧希煒教授,於接受Now新聞的訪問時指出,投資和消費信心是關鍵。「受財富效應影響,由於短期内股市和樓市狀況形成負面的財富效應,市民投資和消費的信心自然不高,長遠而言要視乎政府三年內的經濟轉型政策,提供新的經濟增長點。」
過去45年,中國經濟年均增長率超過8%,擁有龐大的國內市場,但其消費僅佔GDP的39%,為全球最低之一。中國能否維持6%或7%的增長率呢? 港大經管學院副院長及亞洲環球研究所總監鄧希煒教授認為,中國仍然有經濟增長潛力,但由於人口老齡化及民眾追求長壽導致高儲蓄率,因此目前已變得非常困難。鄧教授建議三項關鍵措施以重整中國經濟:改善公共醫療質素及減低醫療開支、促進更多以內需主導的增長,以及為低收入群創造更多就業機會,以解決城鄉收入差距問題。
內地出入境管理局公布,由7月10日起,港澳外籍居民可獲簽發「港澳居民來往內地通行證(非中國籍)」,港大經管學院副院長(對外事務)鄧希煒說,其在港外籍同伴每次到內地工作或演講,過關手續需時,例如在深圳灣或皇崗口岸,他自己只需一分鐘就可入境,外籍同伴卻需花約半小時。新措施只適用於香港永久居民,即需住滿7年,對於門檻會否太高,鄧希煒指今次屬第一步,期待日後會有更多放寬政策。
香港特區政府致力建構跨國供應鏈管理中心,作為內地企業與國際市場的「超級聯繫人」,相信這既是不少人心目中理所當然的目標,而香港亦較其他亞洲港口城市在以下三方面更具有優勢與底氣: