logo
  • Global Presence
  • About Us
        • About us about us
        • A Premier Business School in Asia with Global Influence
        • Overview
          • Message from the Dean
          • Vision & Mission
          • Milestones
          • Partnerships & Global Network
          • Beta Gamma Sigma HKU Chapter
          • Rankings & Accreditations
          • Corporate Collaboration
        • Leadership
          • Faculty Management
          • International Advisory Council
        • Our Stories
        • Contact Us
        • Staff Portal
        • Campuses
  • Programmes
        • Programmes programmes
        • Diversified Learning Experience Empowers our Students
        • Undergraduate
        • Masters
          • MAA
          • MAcct
          • MCGRM
          • MEcon
          • MFWM
          • MFin
          • MFFinTech
          • MGM
          • MSAF
          • MSc(BA)
          • MScMktg
          • MWM
        • MBAs & EMBAs
          • MBA
          • IMBA
          • HKU EMBA
        • PhD
        • Executive Education
        • DBA
  • People
        • People people
        • International Faculty Body that Offers Quality Education
        • Faculty
        • Post-Doctoral Fellows
        • Demonstrators/ Teaching Assistants
        • Research Postgraduate Students
        • Administration
  • Research
        • Research research
        • Lead the Frontier of Knowledge Creation
        • Thought Leadership
          • Latest Research Publications
          • HKEJ Column
          • FT Chinese Column
          • In the Media
        • Academic Areas
        • Faculty Members
        • Research Grants
        • Seminars & Conferences
          • Edward K Y Chen Distinguished Lecture Series
        • Research Centres & Institutes
        • Hong Kong Macroeconomics Forecast
        • HKU Knowledge Exchange
        • HKU Scholars Hub
        • Shenzhen Research Institutes
  • Events
  • Media
        • Media media
        • Inspire the Society and Community with Rigorous Insights
        • School News
        • In the Media
        • Press Release
  • Career
        • Career career
        • Fostering Strategic Partnerships and Talent Development
        • Recruit our Talents
        • Student Career Development
        • Career Opportunities
          • Faculty Recruitments
          • HKU Career Site
  • 繁
  • 简
Type To Search
logo
Type To Search
  • Global Presence
  • About Us
        • About us about us
        • A Premier Business School in Asia with Global Influence
        • Overview
          • Message from the Dean
          • Vision & Mission
          • Milestones
          • Partnerships & Global Network
          • Beta Gamma Sigma HKU Chapter
          • Rankings & Accreditations
          • Corporate Collaboration
        • Leadership
          • Faculty Management
          • International Advisory Council
        • Our Stories
        • Contact Us
        • Staff Portal
        • Campuses
  • Programmes
        • Programmes programmes
        • Diversified Learning Experience Empowers our Students
        • Undergraduate
        • Masters
          • MAA
          • MAcct
          • MCGRM
          • MEcon
          • MFWM
          • MFin
          • MFFinTech
          • MGM
          • MSAF
          • MSc(BA)
          • MScMktg
          • MWM
        • MBAs & EMBAs
          • MBA
          • IMBA
          • HKU EMBA
        • PhD
        • Executive Education
        • DBA
  • People
        • People people
        • International Faculty Body that Offers Quality Education
        • Faculty
        • Post-Doctoral Fellows
        • Demonstrators/ Teaching Assistants
        • Research Postgraduate Students
        • Administration
  • Research
        • Research research
        • Lead the Frontier of Knowledge Creation
        • Thought Leadership
          • Latest Research Publications
          • HKEJ Column
          • FT Chinese Column
          • In the Media
        • Academic Areas
        • Faculty Members
        • Research Grants
        • Seminars & Conferences
          • Edward K Y Chen Distinguished Lecture Series
        • Research Centres & Institutes
        • Hong Kong Macroeconomics Forecast
        • HKU Knowledge Exchange
        • HKU Scholars Hub
        • Shenzhen Research Institutes
  • Events
  • Media
        • Media media
        • Inspire the Society and Community with Rigorous Insights
        • School News
        • In the Media
        • Press Release
  • Career
        • Career career
        • Fostering Strategic Partnerships and Talent Development
        • Recruit our Talents
        • Student Career Development
        • Career Opportunities
          • Faculty Recruitments
          • HKU Career Site
港大經管學院
  • Global Presence
  • About Us
    • Overview
      • Message from the Dean
      • Vision & Mission
      • Milestones
      • Partnerships & Global Network
      • Beta Gamma Sigma HKU Chapter
      • Rankings & Accreditations
      • Corporate Collaboration
    • Leadership
      • Faculty Management
      • International Advisory Council
    • Our Stories
    • Contact Us
    • Staff Portal
    • Campuses
  • Programmes
    • Undergraduate
    • Masters
      • MAA
      • MAcct
      • MCGRM
      • MEcon
      • MFWM
      • MFin
      • MFFinTech
      • MGM
      • MSAF
      • MSc(BA)
      • MScMktg
      • MWM
    • MBAs & EMBAs
      • MBA
      • IMBA
      • HKU EMBA
    • DBA
    • PhD
    • Executive Education
  • People
    • Faculty
    • Post-Doctoral Fellows
    • Demonstrators/ Teaching Assistants
    • Research Postgraduate Students
    • Administration
  • Research
    • Thought Leadership
      • Latest Research Publications
      • HKEJ Column
      • FT Chinese Column
      • In the Media
    • Academic Areas
    • Faculty Members
    • Research Grants
    • Seminars & Conferences
      • Edward K Y Chen Distinguished Lecture Series
    • Research Centres & Institutes
    • Hong Kong Macroeconomics Forecast
    • HKU Knowledge Exchange
    • HKU Scholars Hub
    • Shenzhen Research Institutes
  • Events
  • Media
    • School News
    • In the Media
    • Press Release
  • Career
    • Recruit our Talents
    • Student Career Development
    • Career Opportunities
      • Faculty Recruitments
      • HKU Career Site

In the Media

Home Research Thought Leadership In the Media
Analyzing Hong Kong’s Overall Economic Situation with Data – Part One

Analyzing Hong Kong’s Overall Economic Situation with Data – Part One

17 Jul 2024
Share on TwitterShare on FacebookShare on WhatsappShare on LinkedInShare on Email
數據剖析香港物業市場大局

數據如山,如何拆解香港的宏觀經濟大局?現今數據科學盛行,不同人士透過不同數據,運用不同方法,比較不同參考點,各自達至涇渭分明的結論。筆者認為,要掌握經濟的發展大局,需要運用經濟時間序列,以一目了然的圖表作切入點,結合一致的相關理論,才能呈現各個經濟範疇的發展趨向和前景。因篇幅所限,本文上篇將根據香港物業市場數據,利用圖表分析這些市場歷來的表現和今後所面對的挑戰;下篇則會就金融領域和旅遊業作出分析。

樓價長遠續上漲

眾所周知,住宅物業市場在過去數十年迅速騰飛;儘管期間出現一些波動,但長期趨勢是住屋需求增加、樓價上揚。【圖1】顯示自2004年低谷至2021年高峰,本港整體樓價上漲近6倍。驅動樓價上升的主因之一是經濟發展。作為國際金融中心和商貿樞紐,香港吸引了大量海外企業和人才,造成對住宅單位需求甚殷,因而推動樓價向上。

Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data

另一因素是土地供應有限。香港人口超過750萬,且持續增長;而新住宅開發空間有限,單位落成量減少【圖2】。基於住屋供不應求,買家競爭激烈的情況,自然推動樓價攀升。多年來,自置居所比率僅維持在大約五成水平【圖3】。

Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data

在2010年代,為免熾熱的市場氣氛進一步推高樓價,特區政府施行多項辣稅和監管措施抑制需求,以致期間樓市成交量顯著下跌【圖4】。然而,各項辣稅已在2024年撤銷。

Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data

利率走向、市場氣氛、政府政策等因素,都會導致樓市波動。長期而言,香港的經濟增長和土地供應量不足,將會繼續帶動長遠樓價上漲。樓市發展仍是經濟增長的一大動力,政府既要防止樓價持續居高不下而使市民置業困難之餘,亦須避免一如1997年般樓市大跌,因而引發長期經濟衰退的風險。

非住宅近期受壓

至於非住宅物業市場,香港作為國際金融中心,其低稅制、健全的法律制度和透明的監管框架招徠了中國內地公司、跨國企業和金融機構來港拓展業務,增加對寫字樓的需求。

在零售舖位方面,香港位處通往中國內地和其他東南亞市場的戰略位置,吸引尋求在區內開展業務的國際零售商落戶。訪港旅客(尤其是內地旅客)有助刺激零售舖位的需求,尤其是銅鑼灣和尖沙咀等購物熱點。此外,本港的高人均收入亦有助推動高端和奢侈品牌零售舖位的發展。

在分層工廠大廈方面,由於土地供應不足、樓價高企,這些容納製造、倉儲等多種輕工業活動的多層工業建築,為中小企、創意及文化產業、創科企業等提供租金可負擔且便於營運的場所。凡此種種,都促使非住宅物業的需求和長遠價格上漲【圖5至圖7】。

 

Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data

Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data

 

隨着非住宅物業價格持續飆升,企業(尤其是中小企)愈來愈難以負擔高昂租金。同時,地緣政治引致營商環境變差、內地旅客消費模式改變,以及來自粵港澳大灣區日益激烈的競爭,使近年非住宅物業價格受壓,寫字樓和零售舖位均錄得高水平的空置率【圖8】。

Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data

 

何志培博士
港大經管學院經濟學講師

(本文同時於二零二四年七月一十七日載於《信報》「龍虎山下」專欄)

Forecast for Hong Kong's Economy in Q3 202415 Jul 2024
Analyzing Hong Kong's Overall Economic Situation with Data - Part Two18 Jul 2024
Trending
Innovation Strategy Common Ground – from Poverty Alleviation to International Web3 Centre
Innovation Strategy Common Ground – from Poverty Alleviation to International Web3 Centre
Prof. Joseph CHAN
Hong Kong has long been successful in its four pillar industries, comprising trading and logistics, financial services, professional and producer services and tourism. According to the research by the HK government, they contributed close to 60% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and almost half of the total employment before COVID. However, all these four pillars have encountered the decline in their respective area – resulting from the rapid change in market need & user behavior, regional and global competition, the development in new value-chain and advanced technology, as well as geo-political environment. As a solution, ‘innovation’ has been introduced to address these pain-points of Hong Kong. The question to ask, how should we develop the innovation strategies – instead of coming up ideas for the sake of ‘innovation’? In this article, we will discuss how innovation strategy could be approached from the perspective of poverty alleviation to Web3 industry development – two topics sound not-related, but their common ground might give us the insight on how we could find the development path of Hong Kong.
14 May 2025
Faculty
Gambling with Tariffs: A Losing Proposition for All
Gambling with Tariffs: A Losing Proposition for All
Dr. Maurice K.S. TSE
關稅豪賭  只有輸家 國際貨幣基金組織在上月發表的《世界經濟展望》,將全球經濟增長預測從今年 1 月的 3.3% 顯著調低至 2.8%。報告指出,中國和印度將成為推動全球經濟增長的主要動力,預計未來5年貢獻比例分別為 23%和超過15%;而美國因其關稅政策的不確定性,對全球經濟的貢獻率遭下調至 11.3%。
7 May 2025
Faculty
Dr. Chi Pui Ho
About Author
Dr. Chi Pui HO

Lecturer

Sign up for upcoming news and events
LinkedIn WeChat Instagram Facebook Weibo Twitter YouTube

©2025, HKU Business School. All Rights Reserved. | Privacy Policy | Web Accessibility Statement