HKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and Practice

HKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and Practice

HKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and PracticeHKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and PracticeHKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and PracticeHKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and PracticeHKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and PracticeHKU Business School Masters Programme Entrepreneur Lecture Series 2025 #3 – Navigating Cycles, Focusing on Advantageous Industries: Fosun’s Strategic Thinking and Practice
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港大經管學院非常榮幸地邀請到復星國際有限公司董事長郭廣昌先生,擔任2025年4月25日舉辦的「港大經管學院領袖企業家講壇系列 2025第三講」的主講嘉賓。此次論壇中,郭教授與港大經管學院經濟學實務教授毛振華教授展開深入對話,圍繞復星因時而變、順勢而為的戰略思維,探討企業在經濟新浪潮下如何調整戰略重心並聚焦優勢産業,為與會者帶來深刻的商業洞見和啟發。

講座伊始,郭教授向會眾介紹了復星的戰略佈局。他指出,復星戰略聚焦健康、快樂、富足的幸福生態系統,致力發揮企業生態優勢,為全球家庭提供涵蓋全生命週期的幸福解決方案。具體包括:

  • 健康板塊:涵蓋生物製劑、器械診斷和健康服務等業務板塊,持續全球產業創新,構建醫療級、一站式、全場景的健康生態;
  • 快樂板塊:圍繞家庭消費和旅遊文化,構建全球化、全產業的快樂生態系統;
  • 富足板塊:聚焦保險、資管兩大領域,打造復星富足生態產業佈局;
  • 智造板塊:以戰略性資源、功能性新材料和智能製造產業為主體,賦能產業高端化、智能化、綠色轉型

隨後,郭教授以企業週期為主軸,指出人類常因惰性而固守舊路徑。若環境已產生變化,但企業未能及時調整策略與思維,便會因商業路徑依賴及人的慣性,逐步走向衰退。他進一步提到,中國企業的「卷」,早在當年的鋼鐵行業便已有深刻體會。當時,許多企業在產能過剩與價格戰的壓力下,陷入低利潤甚至虧損的困境。他強調,企業若要穿越週期、實現持續成長,必須因變而變,及時調整策略,避免陷入惡性競爭的陷阱。以復星30多年的發展歷程為例,他深入剖析集團如何自創立以來不斷捕捉市場機遇:從初期的小型市場諮詢公司,逐漸轉型進入房地產銷售和醫藥行業;第二階段透過投資整合資源,實現快速成長並初步完成國內產業佈局;其後聚焦全球經濟與科技發展,推動資源和人才的全球整合;到了後期,隨著生活水準提升和技術進步,復星轉而強調科創驅動,專注提升產品力和競爭力,聚焦滿足家庭客戶的消費需求。在後疫情時代,集團再度調整策略,專注發展優勢產業,以迎接新的挑戰與機遇。

針對宏觀經濟週期,郭教授強調全球化發展的重要性。他指出,企業領導者不僅需敏銳辨識市場機會,還要在每個經營決策中進行清晰的價值分析與認同,同時善於整合公司生態資源和能力,為企業創造更大價值。以復星的醫藥產業為藍本,他分享集團從研發佈局到產品上市經歷十多年的歷程,強調若企業缺乏前期規劃和長遠準備,便難以在當今社會建立競爭優勢。他進一步提及集團的經營宗旨:「如履薄冰,如臨深淵,戰戰兢兢,兢兢業業。面對資本市場的潮起潮落,他建議創業者保持獨立判斷能力,並掌握產品與資本邏輯,方能在變幻莫測的市場環境中屹立不倒。

接著,郭教授以人和組織週期為類比,進一步闡述企業管理的核心要素:

  • 核心是組織,關鍵是人才,驅動靠文化,科技為基礎
  • 管理形式需因應環境與需求彈性改變
  • 以組織能力和文化價值推動管理變革和提升,並借助現代資訊科技技術進一步提高管理系統效率

在分享環節的尾聲,郭教授勉勵會眾秉持三個「堅持」:堅持做對的事、堅持做困難的事、堅持要做需要時間累積的事。他強調,唯有堅守原則與長遠眼光,方能在商業道路上行穩致遠。此次講壇不僅展現了復星在全球化與創新道路上的卓越實踐,更揭示了企業家精神的深刻內涵,啟發與會者在面對挑戰時保持敏銳與韌性,以創新的思維與長遠的視野迎接未來機遇,為個人與企業的發展注入新的動力和靈感。

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