由香港工业总会委托笔者撰写的《香港制造:新型工业化策略》研究报告已于上月发布,本文将分享研究报告内有关港资工业企业营运情况及展望未来的部分,为香港产业政策的制定提供参考。

3917 0029
3917 4388
MB 335/ KK 920
- PhD: MIT
- Bachelor: UCLA
Prof. Heiwai Tang is the Victor and William Fung Professor in Economics at the University of Hong Kong (HKU), where he also serves as Director of the Asia Global Institute, Associate Vice President (Global) of the university, and Associate Dean for External Relations at the Business School. Before joining HKU, he was a tenured Associate Professor of International Economics at the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) of Johns Hopkins University.
He is affiliated with the Center of Economic Studies and Ifo Institute (CESifo) in Germany, the Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER) in Singapore, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy in Germany, and the Globalization and Economic Policy (GEP) Center in the U.K. as a research fellow. He has consulted for organizations such as the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the United Nations, and the Asian Development Bank. He has also held visiting positions at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Stanford University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard University.
He has previously served as the Managing Editor of the Pacific Economic Review, and as an Associate Editor for the Journal of International Economics, the Journal of Comparative Economics, and the China Economic Review. Since 2021, he has been involved with several public and regulatory bodies in Hong Kong SAR, including the Currency Board Sub-Committee of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s Exchange Fund Advisory Committee, the Industry Advisory Committee of the Insurance Authority, the Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal, the Land and Development Advisory Committee, and the Minimum Wage Commission, among others.
Heiwai holds a Ph.D. in economics from MIT and a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from UCLA. His research interests span a wide range of theoretical and empirical topics in international trade, with a specific focus on production networks, global value chains, and China. His research has been published in leading economics journals, including the American Economic Review and the Journal of International Economics. His research and opinions have been featured in the BBC, Bloomberg, China Daily, CNA, CNN, Financial Times, New York Times, Al Jazeera, Foreign Policy, South China Morning Post, and various think tanks, including the Brookings Institution and the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Columbia-LBS-HKU EMBA: The New World Order
HKU-PKU DBA: Frontiers in Economics Research
Fudan-HKU IMBA: The New World Order
HKU: Undergraduate Common Core – China in the Global Economy; MBA – Global Economy; Master of Economics – Economic Policy
International Trade, Global Value Chains, Development Economics
Towards the Future of BRICS+, Eds (with Brian YS Wong), HKU Press, August 2025
- “Trade Networks and Firm Value: Evidence from the US-China Trade War,” Journal of International Economics, forthcoming. (with Yi Huang, Chen Lin, and Sibo Liu)
- “Currency Carry Trade by Trucks: The Curious Case of China’s Massive Imports from Itself”, Review of Finance, 27(2), March 2023, pp. 469–493. (with Xuepeng Liu, Zhi Wang, and Shang-Jin Wei)
- “Do Multinationals Transfer Culture? Evidence on Female Employment in China”, Journal of International Economics, 133, Nov 2021, 103518. (with Yifan Zhang)
- “Domestic Segment of Global Value Chains in China under State Capitalism”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 48(4), Dec 2020, pp. 797-821. (with Fei Wang and Zhi Wang)
- “Why is China Investing in Africa? Evidence from the Firm Level”, World Bank Economic Review, 32(3), Oct 2018, pp. 610-632. (with Wenjie Chen and David Dollar)
- “Are Foreign Firms Favored in China? Firm-level Evidence on the Collection of Value-Added Tax”, Journal of International Business Policy, 1(2), Inaugural Issue, Jun 2018, pp. 71-91. (with Yasheng Huang)
- “Domestic Value Added in Exports: Theory and Firm Evidence from China”, American Economic Review, 106(6), Jun 2016, pp. 1402-1436. (with Hiau Looi Kee)
- “Learning to Export from Neighbors”, Journal of International Economics, 94(1), Sep 2014, pp. 67-84. (with Ana Fernandes)
- “Factor Intensity, Product Switching, and Productivity: Evidence from Chinese Exporters”, Journal of International Economics, 92(2), Mar 2014, pp. 349-362. (with Yue Ma and Yifan Zhang)
- “International Politics and Import Diversification”, Journal of Law and Economics, 56(4), Nov 2013, pp. 1091-1121. (with Sergey Mityakov and Kevin Tsui)
- “Determinants of Vertical Integration in Export Processing: Theory and Evidence from China”, Journal of Development Economics, 99(2), Nov 2012, pp. 396-414. (with Ana Fernandes)
- “Labor Market Institutions, Firm-specific Skills, and Trade Patterns”, Journal of International Economics, 87(2), Jul 2012, pp. 337-351.
- MAS Term Professor in Economics and Finance, 2024
- APEC Study Center Financial Support from the HKSAR Government, PI, HKD 2,500,000, 2022-2027
- HKU Knowledge Exchange Grant, PI, HKD 497,000, 2023
- Hong Kong RGC Grant, Co-PI, HKD 418,975, 2022-2024
- Committee of 100 Next Generation Leader, 2018
- Richard Paul Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy Grant, Columbia University, Co-PI, USD 14,500.
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) of Canada Insight Grant, Co-Investigator, CAD 78,736
- Student-Elected Best Professor of the Master of International Econ and Finance Program, JHU SAIS, 2016-2017
- Alcoa Foundation Grant, Co-PI, USD 500,000, 2016-2019
- Hong Kong RGC Grant, Co-PI, HKD 364,378, 2017-2019
- Outstanding Referee Journal of International Economics, 2014-2017.
- Hong Kong RGC Grant, Co-PI, HKD 336,462, 2011-2013
- The Nuffield Foundation Social Science Grant, SGS/36581, Co-PI, £12,000, 2009-2011
- MIT Presidential Fellowship, 2002-2003
- Member, Process Review Panel for the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority, HKSAR, 2025 –
- Member, Land and Development Advisory Committee, HKSAR, 2024 –
- Member, Council of Advisers for Monetary Research, HKIMR, 2024 –
- Member, Project Lift, Hong Kong Jockey Club, 2024 –
- Securities and Futures Appeals Tribunal of the HKSAR government, member, 2023 –
- Panel of Arbitrators of the Labour Relations Ordinance, HKSAR, member, 2023 –
- Insurance Authority in Hong Kong SAR, Member of the Industry Advisory Committee, 2022 –
- Telecommunications Appeal Board of the HKSAR Government, Member, 2022 –
- Currency Board Sub-Committee of the HKMA Exchange Fund Advisory Committee, Member, 2021-
- Minimum Wage Commission in Hong Kong SAR, Member, 2021 –
- Pacific Economic Review, Managing Editor, 2022 –
- Journal of International Economics, Associate Editor, 2019 – 2022
- China Economic Review, Associate Editor, 2018 –
- Journal of Comparative Economics, Associate Editor, 2017 – 2023
- China Economics Summer Institute, Academic Committee Member, 2017 –
- International Finance Corporation (IFC), Consultant, 2017 –
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Consultant, 2016 – 2017
- Asian Development Bank, Consultant, 2016 – 2017
- IMF, Research Department, Visiting Scholar, 2015 – 2016
- World Bank, Consultant, 2013 – 2017
- Jul 2025: Made by Hong Kong: Strategies for New Industrialisation
- Jan 2024: Hong Kong AI Industry Development Study
- Jul 2023: IP Commercialization: A Boost for Hong Kong Re-Industrialization Strategy
- Jan 2022: Reindustrialization Study – Hong Kong
政府统计处公布本港第二季本地生产总值(GDP)预估数字(3.1%),不仅远高于市场预期的升幅,且高于第一季经修订的GDP升幅。香港大学协理副校长及亚洲环球研究所总监邓希炜教授指出,受惠金融业改善,对全年GDP表现仍乐观,估计可增长2.5%至3%,则政府的全年预测可达标。
港大协理副校长及亚洲环球研究所总监邓希炜教授接受德国之声访问时表示,内地企业因内部经济竞争太激烈,加上出口业务受关税压力,形成“不出海就出局”的局面。虽然企业的竞争优势与生产力非常强,但出海时仍需适应当地文化,例如管理和政治文化。
香港大学协理副校长邓希炜教授接受明报访问时表示,香港经济增长但消费市道低迷,与香港价格刚性(price rigidity)现象有关,企业员工工资及店铺租金高企,导致整体价格的调整幅度慢。他说,在此前提下,一般市民的观感就是餐厅人手不足、价钱贵但不好食,高成本减弱企业竞争力、亦减低市民消费意欲。
第七届“香港大学中国经济季度论坛”系列活动近日举行。港大经管学院副院长及亚洲环球研究所总监邓希炜发表题为《地缘政治下的亚洲经济新格局》的主题演讲。邓希炜认为,未来十年的“全球化”,各国经济交流将更加碎片化、数位化、区域化,世界向多极过渡。全新的“全球化”可能是没有美国参与的。
第二次世界大战后,伦敦经历了从全球贸易港口到离岸金融中心的深刻转型。1964年,伦敦位居欧洲三大港口之一,处理货物量高达6130万吨;但至1980年代,随着大型远洋船舶和集装箱技术的普及,当地封闭式码头在地理与设施上均难以适应新型货运需求,货物处理量大降至2500万吨,伦敦港口因而失落领导地位。
港大经管学院副院长及亚洲环球研究所总监邓希炜教授撰文指出,现时香港经济结构单一,推动“新型工业”可促进多元化经济发展。而为了监测产业发展的最新动态,协助政府制定产业政策和检视政策成效,邓教授提出一套量度香港工业经济贡献的新方法。 根据研究所得,邓教授相信新型工业对香港本地生产总值的贡献存在广阔的增长空间,随着香港创新科技的加速发展,2000-2023年间,“研发、设计、测试及环境工程”的增加价值从33亿港元增至133亿港元; 同时,“电脑编程、数据及工业互联网服务”的增加价值则从50亿港元增至255亿港元。 此外邓教授亦提到,香港作为全球供应链的重要一环,与新型工业同样重要的相关生产性服务业,如物流、法律服务等,不但支援本地工业的发展,更推动全球工业的发展,对香港的经济发展和贡献不容忽视。