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\u4f46 AI \u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u5fae\u5999\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8996\u983b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6587\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5beb\u5f97\u6bd4\u8001\u95c6\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u50cf\u8001\u95c6\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9ad4\u9a57\u300d\u3002 \u904e\u53bb\u5546\u5bb6\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u4fee\u5716\uff0c\u73fe\u5728 AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u9375\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u7dda\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3001\u69cb\u5716\u8b1b\u7a76\u3001\u9023\u7a7a\u6c23\u88e1\u90fd\u5f77\u5f7f\u6f02\u6d6e\u8457\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9999\u6c23\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002 \u552f\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u8ca8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7d1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u773c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7a81\u7136\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u821e\u81fa\u4e2d\u592e\uff1a\u7576\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5716\u7247\u3001\u8996\u983b\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4fe1\u865f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u507d\u9020\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u9084\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f \u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u5410\u69fd\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
George Akerlof \u5728\u300a\u6ab8\u6aac\u5e02\u5834\u300b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u8ce3\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u8cb7\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54c1\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u5546\u54c1\u64e0\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5e02\u5834\u6574\u9ad4\u5411\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u584c\u9677\uff08Akerlof\uff0c 1970\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u91cc\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff1a\u7576\u8cb7\u65b9\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u54c1\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u672a\u5fc5\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u512a\u8cea\u4f9b\u7d66\u3002 \u96a8\u5f8c\uff0cMichael Spence \u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6551\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6062\u5fa9\u5340\u5206\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u672c\u8981\u5c0d\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u5c0d\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08Spence\uff0c 1973\uff09\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u507d\u9020\u300d\u7684\u3002 Jean Tirole \u95dc\u65bc\u96c6\u9ad4\u8072\u8b7d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u628a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u55ae\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5e73\u81fa\u3001\u884c\u696d\u4e43\u81f3\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8072\u8b7d\u4f86\u505a\u63a8\u65b7\u3002 \u500b\u9ad4\u8072\u8b7d\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u8072\u8b7d\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u6703\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u74b0\u5883\uff08Tirole\uff0c 1996\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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