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(2026). \u201cBuilding Pro\u2011Worker Artificial Intelligence.\u201d<\/strong> NBER Working Paper No. 34854.<\/p>\n \u8d99\u8000\u83ef\u535a\u58eb<\/strong> \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259416","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-tc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/259416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/259416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259446,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/259416\/revisions\/259446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\n\u73fe\u884c\u7a05\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u50f1\u4e3b\u9700\u8ca0\u64d4\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u96aa\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u8edf\u4ef6\u537b\u53ef\u6298\u820a\u62b5\u7a05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5e73\u5eb8\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff08so-so automation\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u70ba\u6c42\u7bc0\u7701\u7a05\u6b3e\u800c\u88c1\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5275\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\u504f\u597d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08artificial general intelligence\uff09\u3002\u963f\u5091\u59c6\u5967\u76e7\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u7814\u8cc7\u52a9\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u652f\u6301\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6280\u80fd\u4e92\u88dc\u3001\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u82e5\u63a1\u7528AI \u53ea\u7531\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u524a\u6e1b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u61c9\u5f37\u5316\u5de5\u6703\u8207\u52de\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u524d\u7dda\u54e1\u5de5\u53c3\u8207 AI \u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f7f\u6280\u8853\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u6c7a\u5de5\u4f5c\u73fe\u5834\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6210\u70ba\u88c1\u54e1\u6a5f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\nAI \u767c\u5c55\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u6703\u504f\u5411\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002\u900f\u904e\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u57f7\u6cd5\u8207\u9650\u5236\u4f75\u8cfc\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5275\u9020\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
\nAI \u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9577\u671f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u00a0\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u61c9\u627f\u8a8d\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u8a13\u7df4\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u88dc\u511f\u8207\u5206\u6f64\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d AI \u516c\u53f8\u7121\u511f\u6c72\u53d6\u539f\u5275\u8005\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u5275\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u5c07\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u540c\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff08human parity\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u963f\u5091\u59c6\u5967\u76e7\u4e3b\u5f35\u61c9\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\uff08machine usefulness\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\u95dc\u9375\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u722d\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\n\u82e5 AI \u8b93\u4e00\u540d\u54e1\u5de5\u7522\u51fa\u63d0\u53475\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7406\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88c1\u64a4\u5176\u9918\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5fae\u89c0\u8ce6\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5b8f\u89c0\u5c31\u696d\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u570b\u9632\u667a\u5eab\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9810\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u6162\u5275\u65b0\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403 AI \u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u52de\u5de5\u800c\u653e\u6162\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u963f\u723e\u7279\u66fc\uff08Sam Altman\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u65af\u514b\uff08Elon Musk\uff09\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u6a02\u89c0\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u64c1\u62b1\u3002\u8207\u5176\u9650\u5236 AI\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8ab2\u5fb5\u9ad8\u984d\u7a05\u6b3e\u548c\u767c\u653e\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff08universal basic income\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u52de\u52d5\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u7d42\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u5224\u54ea\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u8f03\u4f73\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9810\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981 AI \u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u7531\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5247\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u8853\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u58d3\u69a8\u52de\u5de5\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u9769\u61c9\u6307\u5411\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u8207 AI \u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\u6280\u8853\u95dc\u4e4e\u9078\u64c7\u800c\u975e\u547d\u904b<\/h2>\n
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n