{"id":253014,"date":"2026-01-23T09:52:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T01:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/when-ai-hallucinates-the-hidden-risks-in-the-global-large-model-race\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T16:10:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T08:10:33","slug":"when-ai-hallucinates-the-hidden-risks-in-the-global-large-model-race","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/when-ai-hallucinates-the-hidden-risks-in-the-global-large-model-race\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7576AI\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\u5730\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u9010\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u6027\u98a8\u96aa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u5605\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6280\u8853\u7af6\u8cfd\u5605\u65b0\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5605\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\uff08 Hallucination \uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u55ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f9d\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u6975\u9ad8\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u7540\u51fa\u6d41\u66a2\u3001\u537b\u865b\u5047\u5605\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u5230\u5168\u7403\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u53c3\u6578\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u5c55\u958b; \u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6d6e\u73fe\uff1a\u8ab0\u80fd\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u5c07\u7387\u5148\u9081\u5411\u300c\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4AI\u300d\uff08Trustworthy AI\uff09\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u800c\u662fAI\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u963b\u529b\u3002 \u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u88ab\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u4f75\u8cfc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u7665\u72c0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u751f\u547d\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78<\/strong><strong> AIEL <\/strong><strong>\u6e2c\u8a55\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u96b1\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8a55\u4f30\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08AIEL\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u91dd\u5c0d37\u500b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6e2c\u8a55\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u901a\u7528\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u6e2c\u8a55\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u982d\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7dad\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u6e2c\u8a55\u5c07\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u98a8\u96aa\u4e3b\u8981\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\uff08Factual Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u8aaa\u5f97\u50cf\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5047\u7684\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5929\u7136\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u7576\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u300c\u7de8\u9020\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u3002 \u9019\u985e\u5e7b\u89ba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b; \u7121\u4f9d\u64da\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6; \u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u537b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7b49\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6a5f\u5236\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u96e3\u771f\u6b63\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\uff08Fidelity Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u537b\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u907a\u6f0f\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6216\u64c5\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u96a8\u8457\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5e7b\u89ba\u6574\u9ad4\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u662fAI\u9032\u5165\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b49\u5f37\u76e3\u7ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u898f\u7bc4\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e2c\u8a55\u7d50\u679c\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9818\u5148\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPT-5\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u6eff\u5206\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u9075\u5faa\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff08GPT-5\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f97\u5206\u5c0f\u65bc75\u5206\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u56b4\u5b88\u6307\u4ee4\u4f46\u6613\u865b\u69cb\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u77ed\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u597d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u7fa9\u5343\u554f3\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u548cClaude 4 Opus\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5747\u512a\u65bc\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u7528\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u9019\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u662f\u7576\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u9760<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7e31\u6df1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u5df2\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u8b70\u984c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u843d\u5730\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u3002 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\/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253014","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-ft-chinese-column-tc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u5605\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6280\u8853\u7af6\u8cfd\u5605\u65b0\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5605\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\uff08 Hallucination \uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u55ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f9d\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u6975\u9ad8\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u7540\u51fa\u6d41\u66a2\u3001\u537b\u865b\u5047\u5605\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u5230\u5168\u7403\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u53c3\u6578\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u5c55\u958b; \u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6d6e\u73fe\uff1a\u8ab0\u80fd\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u5c07\u7387\u5148\u9081\u5411\u300c\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4AI\u300d\uff08Trustworthy AI\uff09\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002 \u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u800c\u662fAI\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u963b\u529b\u3002 \u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u88ab\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u4f75\u8cfc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u7665\u72c0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u751f\u547d\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78 AIEL \u6e2c\u8a55\u6d1e\u5bdf \u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u96b1\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8a55\u4f30\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08AIEL\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u91dd\u5c0d37\u500b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6e2c\u8a55\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u901a\u7528\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u6e2c\u8a55\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u982d\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7dad\u5ea6 \u672c\u6b21\u6e2c\u8a55\u5c07\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u98a8\u96aa\u4e3b\u8981\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a \u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\uff08Factual Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u8aaa\u5f97\u50cf\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5047\u7684\u300d \u9019\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5929\u7136\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u7576\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u300c\u7de8\u9020\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u3002 \u9019\u985e\u5e7b\u89ba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b; \u7121\u4f9d\u64da\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6; \u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u537b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7b49\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6a5f\u5236\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u96e3\u771f\u6b63\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\uff08Fidelity Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u537b\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u300d \u9019\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u907a\u6f0f\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6216\u64c5\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u96a8\u8457\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5e7b\u89ba\u6574\u9ad4\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u662fAI\u9032\u5165\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b49\u5f37\u76e3\u7ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u898f\u7bc4\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u6e2c\u8a55\u7d50\u679c\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9818\u5148\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPT-5\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u6eff\u5206\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u9075\u5faa\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff08GPT-5\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f97\u5206\u5c0f\u65bc75\u5206\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u56b4\u5b88\u6307\u4ee4\u4f46\u6613\u865b\u69cb\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u77ed\u677f\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u597d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u7fa9\u5343\u554f3\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u548cClaude 4 Opus\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5747\u512a\u65bc\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u7528\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u9019\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u662f\u7576\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 AI\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u9760 \u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7e31\u6df1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u5df2\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u8b70\u984c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u843d\u5730\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u3002 \u5728\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u9060\u6bd4\u300c\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8868\u9054\u300d\u66f4\u5177\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u7576\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u5171\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5c3a\u898f\u5df2\u4e0d\u50c5\u518d\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u66fe\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u751f\u6210\u5f97\u591a\u5feb\u3001\u591a\u50cf\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002 *\u6d41\u89bd\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u300a\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a55\u5831\u544a\u300b\u5168\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/leaderboards\/hallucination.html \u8523\u93ae\u8f1d\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388 \u9b6f\u85dd \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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content=\"\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u5605\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6280\u8853\u7af6\u8cfd\u5605\u65b0\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5605\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\uff08 Hallucination \uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u55ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f9d\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u6975\u9ad8\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u7540\u51fa\u6d41\u66a2\u3001\u537b\u865b\u5047\u5605\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u5230\u5168\u7403\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u53c3\u6578\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u5c55\u958b; \u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6d6e\u73fe\uff1a\u8ab0\u80fd\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u5c07\u7387\u5148\u9081\u5411\u300c\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4AI\u300d\uff08Trustworthy AI\uff09\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002 \u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u800c\u662fAI\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u963b\u529b\u3002 \u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u88ab\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u4f75\u8cfc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u7665\u72c0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u751f\u547d\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78 AIEL \u6e2c\u8a55\u6d1e\u5bdf \u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u96b1\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8a55\u4f30\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08AIEL\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u91dd\u5c0d37\u500b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6e2c\u8a55\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u901a\u7528\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u6e2c\u8a55\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u982d\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7dad\u5ea6 \u672c\u6b21\u6e2c\u8a55\u5c07\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u98a8\u96aa\u4e3b\u8981\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a \u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\uff08Factual Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u8aaa\u5f97\u50cf\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5047\u7684\u300d \u9019\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5929\u7136\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u7576\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u300c\u7de8\u9020\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u3002 \u9019\u985e\u5e7b\u89ba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b; \u7121\u4f9d\u64da\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6; \u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u537b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7b49\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6a5f\u5236\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u96e3\u771f\u6b63\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\uff08Fidelity Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u537b\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u300d \u9019\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u907a\u6f0f\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6216\u64c5\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u96a8\u8457\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5e7b\u89ba\u6574\u9ad4\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u662fAI\u9032\u5165\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b49\u5f37\u76e3\u7ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u898f\u7bc4\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u6e2c\u8a55\u7d50\u679c\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9818\u5148\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPT-5\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u6eff\u5206\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u9075\u5faa\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff08GPT-5\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f97\u5206\u5c0f\u65bc75\u5206\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u56b4\u5b88\u6307\u4ee4\u4f46\u6613\u865b\u69cb\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5be6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u77ed\u677f\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u597d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u7fa9\u5343\u554f3\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u548cClaude 4 Opus\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5747\u512a\u65bc\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u7528\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u9019\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u662f\u7576\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 AI\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u9760 \u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7e31\u6df1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u5df2\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u8b70\u984c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u843d\u5730\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u3002 \u5728\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u9060\u6bd4\u300c\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8868\u9054\u300d\u66f4\u5177\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u7576\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u5171\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5c3a\u898f\u5df2\u4e0d\u50c5\u518d\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u66fe\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u751f\u6210\u5f97\u591a\u5feb\u3001\u591a\u50cf\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002 *\u6d41\u89bd\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u300a\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a55\u5831\u544a\u300b\u5168\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/leaderboards\/hallucination.html \u8523\u93ae\u8f1d\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388 \u9b6f\u85dd \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/when-ai-hallucinates-the-hidden-risks-in-the-global-large-model-race\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-23T01:52:01+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-28T08:10:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u7576AI\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\u5730\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u9010\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u6027\u98a8\u96aa - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u5605\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6280\u8853\u7af6\u8cfd\u5605\u65b0\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5605\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\uff08 Hallucination 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Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u8aaa\u5f97\u50cf\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5047\u7684\u300d \u9019\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6a5f\u5236\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5929\u7136\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u7576\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u300c\u7de8\u9020\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u3002 \u9019\u985e\u5e7b\u89ba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b; \u7121\u4f9d\u64da\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6; \u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u908f\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u537b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7b49\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6a5f\u5236\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u96e3\u771f\u6b63\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u5fe0\u5be6\u6027\u5e7b\u89ba\uff08Fidelity 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Opus\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5747\u512a\u65bc\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u7528\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u9019\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u662f\u7576\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 AI\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u9760 \u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7e31\u6df1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u5df2\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u8b70\u984c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u843d\u5730\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u3002 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-","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u7576AI\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\u5730\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u300d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u9010\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u6027\u98a8\u96aa - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u5605\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6280\u8853\u7af6\u8cfd\u5605\u65b0\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5605\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\uff08 Hallucination \uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u55ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f9d\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u6975\u9ad8\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\u7540\u51fa\u6d41\u66a2\u3001\u537b\u865b\u5047\u5605\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u5230\u5168\u7403\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e3b\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u53c3\u6578\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u5c55\u958b; \u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6d6e\u73fe\uff1a\u8ab0\u80fd\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u5c07\u7387\u5148\u9081\u5411\u300c\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4AI\u300d\uff08Trustworthy AI\uff09\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002 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