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\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5e02\u5834\u5df2\u6210\u8da8\u52e2<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>2022<span>\u81f3<\/span>2024<span>\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u5167\u5730\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8cc7\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8d85\u904e<\/span>80%<span>\u548c\u8d85\u904e<\/span>60%<span>\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8cc7\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u7d04\u70ba<\/span>30%<span>\u3002\u591a\u6578\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u540c\u6642\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5167\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u767c\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5883\u5916\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u504f\u5411\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u4e0a\u6e38\u548c\u4e2d\u6e38\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u4e2d\u8a66\u3001\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u3001\u8cea\u7ba1\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u9867\u554f\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u696d\u52d9\u5247\u8f03\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u4e0b\u6e38\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u5834\u71df\u92b7\u3001\u6279\u767c\u3001\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89c0\u4e4e2025<span>\u81f3<\/span>2027<span>\u5e74\u6e2f\u8cc7\u88fd\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5167\u5730\u548c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u9577\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u6e2f\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u5206\u5225\u8d85\u904e<\/span>40%<span>\u548c\u8d85\u904e<\/span>80%<span>\u3002\u958b\u62d3\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5206\u6563\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7bc0\u7701\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u591a\u6578\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5c07\u9999\u6e2f\u8996\u70ba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u8cbf\u6613\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u884c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b+N<span>\u300d\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5e03\u5c40\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u88fd\u9020\u57fa\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5167\u5730\u548c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5167\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u88fd\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u800c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6210\u672c\u5247\u666e\u904d\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u52de\u52d5\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u6563\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u958b\u62d3\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u52a0\u5f37\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u8a8d\u70ba\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u8208\u92b7\u552e\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u982d\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5247\u662f\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u3002\u5f9e\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u770b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u5834\u7a7a\u9593\u6709\u9650\u3001\u5167\u92b7\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u3001\u6b50\u7f8e\u5e02\u5834\u53d7\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u71df\u5546\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u5099\u53d7\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u5f9e\u4f9b\u61c9\u7aef\u770b\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u6025\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u7b49\u4f01\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u97cc\u6027\u66f4\u662f\u96d9\u91cd\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u8abf\u914d\u7522\u80fd\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5eab\u5b58\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b+N<span>\u300d\u7b56\u7565\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5177\u5099\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u5180\u671b<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u52d5\u672c\u5730\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u672c\u6e2f\u767c\u5c55\u9ad8\u589e\u503c\u5de5\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u6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Design Manufacturer\uff1b\u7c21\u7a31ODM) \u548c\u539f\u54c1\u724c\u88fd\u9020\u5546(Original Brand Manufacturer \uff1b\u7c21\u7a31OBM)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u505c\u7559\u5728\u539f\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u5546(Original Equipment Manufacturer\uff1b\u7c21\u7a31OEM) \u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5e02\u5834\u5df2\u6210\u8da8\u52e2 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\u9127\u5e0c\u7152\u6559\u6388","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/designing-industrial-policy-with-insights-from-hong-kong-invested-industrial-firms\/","article:published_time":"2025-08-13T10:34:02+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-08-13T10:35:07+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u5206\u6790\u6e2f\u8cc7\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d \u63a2\u8a0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56 - HKU Business 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