{"id":232540,"date":"2025-03-26T11:15:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T03:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/"},"modified":"2025-03-26T11:18:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T03:18:04","slug":"reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143<a href=\"#\u8a3b1\">\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%<a href=\"#\u8a3b2\">\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5<a href=\"#\u8a3b3\">\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%<a href=\"#\u8a3b4\">\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9<a href=\"#\u8a3b5\">\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u5ddd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5167\u8499\u53e4<\/strong>\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u7586<\/strong>\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b1\" name=\"\u8a3b1\"><\/a>\u8a3b1\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts\">https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b2\" name=\"\u8a3b2\"><\/a>\u8a3b2\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265\">https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b3\" name=\"\u8a3b3\"><\/a>\u8a3b3\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&amp;state=123\">https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&amp;state=123<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b4\" name=\"\u8a3b4\"><\/a>\u8a3b4\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml\">https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b5\" name=\"\u8a3b5\"><\/a>\u8a3b5\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/\">https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232540","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-tc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002 \u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002 \u5167\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002 \u65b0\u7586\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536 \u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts \u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265 \u8a3b3\uff1a https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&amp;state=123 \u8a3b4\uff1a https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \u8a3b5\uff1a https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/ \u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388 \u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002 \u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002 \u5167\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002 \u65b0\u7586\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536 \u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts \u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265 \u8a3b3\uff1a https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&amp;state=123 \u8a3b4\uff1a https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \u8a3b5\uff1a https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/ \u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388 \u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-26T03:15:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-26T03:18:04+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002 \u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002 \u5167\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002 \u65b0\u7586\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536 \u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts \u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265 \u8a3b3\uff1a https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&amp;state=123 \u8a3b4\uff1a https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \u8a3b5\uff1a https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/ \u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388 \u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u91cd\\u555f\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 \\u63a8\\u9032\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u78b3\\u6e1b\\u6392\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u91cd\\u555f\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u00a0\\u00a0\\u00a0 \\u63a8\\u9032\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u78b3\\u6e1b\\u6392\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u91cd\\u555f\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926 \\u63a8\\u9032\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u78b3\\u6e1b\\u6392 - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"\\u622a\\u81f32025\\u5e74\\u521d\\uff0c\\u5168\\u7403\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u5e02\\u5834\\u7e3d\\u503c\\u5df2\\u8d85\\u904e3\\u842c\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u3010\\u8a3b1\\u3011\\u3002\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u5df2\\u5f9e\\u65e9\\u671f\\u53ea\\u53d7\\u5c0f\\u773e\\u8ffd\\u6367\\u7684\\u5c08\\u5c6c\\u9818\\u57df\\u8e8d\\u5347\\u70ba\\u4e16\\u754c\\u6027\\u91d1\\u878d\\u751f\\u614b\\u7cfb\\u7d71\\u3002\\u6709\\u5225\\u65bc\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u91d1\\u878d\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u5e63\\u5e02\\u5834\\u5168\\u5929\\u5019\\u904b\\u4f5c\\uff0c\\u6c92\\u6709\\u7586\\u754c\\u9650\\u5236\\uff1b\\u76ee\\u524d\\u6578\\u767e\\u5bb6\\u4e0a\\u5e02\\u516c\\u53f8\\u3001\\u5c0d\\u6c96\\u57fa\\u91d1\\u3001\\u5bb6\\u65cf\\u8fa6\\u516c\\u5ba4\\u548c\\u990a\\u8001\\u57fa\\u91d1\\u5747\\u5df2\\u914d\\u7f6e\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8cc7\\u7522\\u3002\\u53bb\\u5e747\\u6708\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u63d0\\u51fa\\u300a\\u6bd4\\u7279\\u5e63\\u6cd5\\u6848\\u300b\\uff08BITCOIN Act\\uff09\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u5efa\\u7acb\\u6bd4\\u7279\\u5e63\\u6230\\u7565\\u5132\\u5099\\uff0c\\u8db3\\u898b\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u8e8b\\u8eab\\u5177\\u6709\\u6230\\u7565\\u610f\\u7fa9\\u7684\\u8cc7\\u7522\\u985e\\u5225\\u3002 \\u8207\\u6b64\\u540c\\u6642\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u696d\\u4ea6\\u662f\\u5168\\u7403\\u6027\\u7522\\u696d\\uff0c\\u50f9\\u503c\\u9ad8\\u9054\\u6578\\u5341\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u3002\\u5728\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7d0d\\u65af\\u9054\\u514b\\u4e0a\\u5e02\\u7684\\u6316\\u7926\\u516c\\u53f8\\u81f3\\u5c11\\u670913\\u5bb6\\uff0c\\u5f62\\u6210\\u4e86\\u4e00\\u500b\\u5c08\\u696d\\u5316\\u3001\\u898f\\u6a21\\u5316\\u7684\\u65b0\\u8208\\u7522\\u696d\\u93c8\\u3002\\u5f9e\\u5c08\\u696d\\u7926\\u6a5f\\u88fd\\u9020\\uff0c\\u5230\\u5927\\u898f\\u6a21\\u7926\\u5834\\u904b\\u71df\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u81f3\\u96fb\\u529b\\u4ea4\\u6613\\u548c\\u78b3\\u4fe1\\u7528\\u7ba1\\u7406\\uff0c\\u6316\\u7926\\u7522\\u696d\\u5df2\\u7d93\\u8d85\\u8d8a\\u4e86\\u7c21\\u55ae\\u7684\\u8a08\\u7b97\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\uff0c\\u6210\\u70ba\\u9023\\u63a5\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u3001\\u79d1\\u6280\\u8207\\u91d1\\u878d\\u7684\\u8907\\u5408\\u578b\\u7522\\u696d\\u3002\\u96a8\\u7740\\u6280\\u8853\\u9032\\u6b65\\u548c\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u74b0\\u5883\\u9010\\u6b65\\u660e\\u6670\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u5e02\\u5834\\u6709\\u671b\\u7e7c\\u7e8c\\u64f4\\u5927\\u5728\\u74b0\\u7403\\u91d1\\u878d\\u9ad4\\u7cfb\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u529b\\uff0c\\u65e5\\u5f8c\\u53ef\\u671b\\u5728\\u570b\\u969b\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u9ad4\\u7cfb\\u4e2d\\u626e\\u6f14\\u66f4\\u91cd\\u8981\\u89d2\\u8272\\u3002 \\u6316\\u7926\\u6838\\u5fc3\\u5730\\u4f4d\\u8f49\\u79fb \\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u7d93\\u5e38\\u5831\\u9053\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u7684\\u96fb\\u529b\\u6d88\\u8017\\u76f8\\u7576\\u65bc\\u4e00\\u500b\\u4e2d\\u7b49\\u898f\\u6a21\\u570b\\u5bb6\\uff0c\\u4ee4\\u8a31\\u591a\\u4eba\\u8996\\u4e4b\\u70ba\\u74b0\\u5883\\u4fdd\\u8b77\\u7684\\u6575\\u4eba\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u5317\\u4eac\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u65bc2021\\u5e74\\u5168\\u9762\\u52a0\\u4ee5\\u7981\\u6b62\\u7684\\u4e00\\u500b\\u4e3b\\u56e0\\uff0c\\u6307\\u5176\\u300c\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u6d88\\u8017\\u548c\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\u91cf\\u5927\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u570b\\u6c11\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u8ca2\\u737b\\u5ea6\\u4f4e\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u7522\\u696d\\u767c\\u5c55\\u3001\\u79d1\\u6280\\u9032\\u6b65\\u7b49\\u5e36\\u52d5\\u4f5c\\u7528\\u6709\\u9650\\uff0c\\u5176\\u76f2\\u76ee\\u7121\\u5e8f\\u767c\\u5c55\\u5c0d\\u63a8\\u52d5\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u793e\\u6703\\u9ad8\\u54c1\\u8cea\\u767c\\u5c55\\u548c\\u7bc0\\u80fd\\u6e1b\\u6392\\u5e36\\u4f86\\u4e0d\\u5229\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u3002\\u300d\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7814\\u7a76\\u5247\\u986f\\u793a\\uff0c\\u5728\\u8a2d\\u8a08\\u5408\\u7406\\u7684\\u96fb\\u529b\\u50f9\\u683c\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u6216\\u80fd\\u6709\\u6548\\u63a8\\u52d5\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u767c\\u5c55\\u548c\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u7e3d\\u9ad4\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\u3002 \\u57282021\\u5e74\\u4e4b\\u524d\\uff0c\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u66fe\\u662f\\u4e16\\u754c\\u6700\\u5927\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u4e2d\\u5fc3\\uff0c\\u4f54\\u5168\\u7403\\u6316\\u7926\\u7b97\\u529b\\u8d85\\u904e65%\\u3010\\u8a3b2\\u3011\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u540c\\u5e745\\u6708\\uff0c\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u767c\\u5c55\\u548c\\u6539\\u9769\\u59d4\\u54e1\\u6703\\u7b49\\u90e8\\u9580\\u516c\\u5e03\\uff0c\\u5168\\u9762\\u6e05\\u7406\\u548c\\u7981\\u6b62\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u3010\\u8a3b3\\u3011\\u3002\\u9019\\u4e00\\u6c7a\\u5b9a\\u80cc\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u8003\\u616e\\u70ba\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u6d88\\u8017\\u5c0d\\u300c\\u80fd\\u8017\\u96d9\\u63a7\\u300d\\u76ee\\u6a19\\u7684\\u58d3\\u529b\\u3001\\u91d1\\u878d\\u98a8\\u96aa\\u7ba1\\u63a7\\u9700\\u8981\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u5c0d\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\u7684\\u64d4\\u6182\\uff1b\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u96a8\\u5373\\u79fb\\u81f3\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u3001\\u54c8\\u85a9\\u514b\\u7b49\\u5730\\u30022025\\u5e74\\u521d\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5df2\\u6210\\u70ba\\u5168\\u7403\\u6700\\u5927\\u7684\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u800c\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u7684\\u6b63\\u898f\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u5e7e\\u4e4e\\u5b8c\\u5168\\u6d88\\u5931\\u3002 \\u6316\\u7926\\u8207\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u5171\\u5275\\u96d9\\u8d0f \\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u6709\\u52a9\\u78b3\\u6e1b\\u6392\\uff0c\\u5728\\u65bc\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u7d50\\u5408\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u76843\\u500b\\u95dc\\u9375\\u7279\\u9ede\\uff1a\\u521d\\u59cb\\u5efa\\u8a2d\\u7684\\u56fa\\u5b9a\\u6210\\u672c\\u9ad8\\u3001\\u767c\\u96fb\\u7684\\u908a\\u969b\\u6210\\u672c\\u4f4e\\u3001\\u767c\\u96fb\\u91cf\\u8207\\u7528\\u96fb\\u9700\\u6c42\\u5b58\\u5728\\u4e0d\\u5b8c\\u7f8e\\u76f8\\u95dc\\u6027\\u3002\\u9019\\u4e9b\\u7279\\u9ede\\u7a92\\u7919\\u5176\\u5e02\\u5834\\u6f5b\\u529b\\uff0c\\u82e5\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u7f3a\\u4e4f\\u8db3\\u5920\\u9748\\u6d3b\\u6027\\u66f4\\u5c24\\u5176\\u5982\\u6b64\\u3002\\u53e6\\u4e00\\u65b9\\u9762\\uff0c\\u8017\\u96fb\\u91cf\\u6975\\u5927\\u7684\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u5247\\u56e0\\u5177\\u5099\\u300c\\u7121\\u8a18\\u61b6\\u6027\\u300d\\uff08\\u5373\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u5728\\u6975\\u77ed\\u6642\\u9593\\u5167\\u95dc\\u9589\\u4e26\\u7a0d\\u5f8c\\u91cd\\u555f\\uff0c\\u800c\\u4e0d\\u6703\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u7684\\u6316\\u7926\\u64cd\\u4f5c\\uff09\\uff0c\\u8db3\\u4ee5\\u6210\\u70ba\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u7684\\u7406\\u60f3\\u300c\\u8abf\\u7bc0\\u5668\\u300d\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u5f4c\\u88dc\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u4f9b\\u6c42\\u5931\\u8861\\u7684\\u5f0a\\u75c5\\u3002\\u5167\\u5730\\u6b63\\u5728\\u5feb\\u901f\\u63a8\\u9032\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u5efa\\u8a2d\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u53d7\\u60e0\\u65bc\\u9019\\u4e00\\u6a5f\\u5236\\u3002 \\u300c\\u5341\\u56db\\u4e94\\u300d\\u898f\\u5283\\u660e\\u78ba\\u4e86\\u98a8\\u96fb\\u3001\\u592a\\u967d\\u80fd\\u7b49\\u6e05\\u6f54\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u88dd\\u6a5f\\u5927\\u5e45\\u589e\\u52a0\\u7684\\u76ee\\u6a19\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u767c\\u5c55\\u537b\\u6b63\\u9762\\u81e8\\u300c\\u68c4\\u98a8\\u68c4\\u5149\\u68c4\\u6c34\\u300d\\u7684\\u6311\\u6230\\u3002\\u5118\\u7ba12024\\u5e74\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u88dd\\u6a5f\\u5bb9\\u91cf\\u9818\\u5148\\u5168\\u7403\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u68c4\\u5149\\u7387\\u4ecd\\u5728\\u67d0\\u4e9b\\u5730\\u5340\\u9ad8\\u905410%\\u4ee5\\u4e0a\\uff0c\\u68c4\\u98a8\\u7387\\u5728\\u67d0\\u4e9b\\u7701\\u4efd\\u9054\\u523015%\\u3010\\u8a3b4\\u3011\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u898b\\u6e05\\u6f54\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u6d6a\\u8cbb\\u56b4\\u91cd\\uff0c\\u751a\\u81f3\\u51fa\\u73fe\\u8ca0\\u96fb\\u50f9\\u3002\\u5c07\\u6316\\u7926\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u53ef\\u63a7\\u8ca0\\u8f09\\u7d0d\\u5165\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u8abf\\u7bc0\\u9ad4\\u7cfb\\uff0c\\u65e2\\u53ef\\u6d88\\u7d0d\\u904e\\u5269\\u96fb\\u529b\\uff0c\\u53c8\\u80fd\\u5e73\\u6291\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u6ce2\\u52d5\\u6027\\uff0c\\u7a69\\u5b9a\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u904b\\u884c\\uff0c\\u540c\\u6642\\u5275\\u9020\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u6548\\u76ca\\u3002 \\u5728\\u9069\\u7576\\u7684\\u96fb\\u50f9\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u5f15\\u5165\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u4e0d\\u55ae\\u53ef\\u589e\\u52a0\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7522\\u80fd\\u6295\\u8cc7\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u80fd\\u5728\\u5408\\u9069\\u689d\\u4ef6\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u7e3d\\u6392\\u653e\\u3002\\u5c0d\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u897f\\u90e8\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u5bcc\\u9918\\u5730\\u5340\\u800c\\u8a00\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u901a\\u904e\\u5f15\\u5165\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\uff0c\\u64f4\\u5927\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u53ef\\u884c\\u6027\\uff0c\\u9032\\u800c\\u9f13\\u52f5\\u66f4\\u591a\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7522\\u80fd\\u5efa\\u8a2d\\u3002 \\u65b0\\u653f\\u7b56\\u6846\\u67b6\\u8207\\u8a66\\u9ede\\u5730\\u5340 \\u8209\\u4f8b\\u4f86\\u8aaa\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5fb7\\u514b\\u85a9\\u65af\\u5dde\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u904b\\u71df\\u5546ERCOT\\u5236\\u5b9a\\u4e86\\u5927\\u578b\\u9748\\u6d3b\\u8ca0\\u8f09\\u9650\\u96fb\\u8a08\\u5283\\uff0c\\u5176\\u4e2d\\u5e7e\\u4e4e\\u6240\\u6709\\u904b\\u884c\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u5927\\u578b\\u9748\\u6d3b\\u8ca0\\u8f09\\u90fd\\u662f\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u8a2d\\u65bd\\u30022022\\u5e7412\\u6708\\u7684\\u51ac\\u5b63\\u98a8\\u66b4Elliott\\u671f\\u9593\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u7926\\u5de5\\u5927\\u5e45\\u6e1b\\u5c11\\u7b97\\u529b\\uff0c\\u76f8\\u7576\\u65bc\\u7576\\u5929\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u7db2\\u8def\\u7e3d\\u7b97\\u529b\\u768438%\\uff0c\\u70ba\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u4e86\\u5bf6\\u8cb4\\u7684\\u7a69\\u5b9a\\u670d\\u52d9\\u3010\\u8a3b5\\u3011\\u3002\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u501f\\u9451\\u9019\\u4e00\\u6a21\\u5f0f\\uff0c\\u91dd\\u5c0d\\u4e0d\\u540c\\u5730\\u5340\\u7684\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7d50\\u69cb\\u7279\\u9ede\\uff0c\\u8a2d\\u8a08\\u5dee\\u7570\\u5316\\u7684\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u653f\\u7b56\\u3002\\u82e5\\u5728\\u6c34\\u96fb\\u8c50\\u5bcc\\u7684\\u56db\\u5ddd\\uff0c\\u5141\\u8a31\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u5728\\u8c50\\u6c34\\u671f\\u904b\\u884c\\uff0c\\u800c\\u5728\\u67af\\u6c34\\u671f\\u5247\\u898f\\u5b9a\\u6e1b\\u5c11\\u6216\\u66ab\\u505c\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\uff1b\\u81f3\\u65bc\\u98a8\\u96fb\\u548c\\u592a\\u967d\\u80fd\\u8c50\\u5bcc\\u7684\\u5167\\u8499\\u53e4\\u548c\\u65b0\\u7586\\uff0c\\u5247\\u53ef\\u8a2d\\u8a08\\u5206\\u5225\\u56e0\\u61c9\\u98a8\\u529b\\u548c\\u65e5\\u7167\\u5f37\\u5ea6\\u7684\\u52d5\\u614b\\u96fb\\u50f9\\u6a5f\\u5236\\u3002 \\u653f\\u7b56\\u65b9\\u9762\\uff0c\\u61c9\\u6309\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u4f9b\\u9700\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\u800c\\u52d5\\u614b\\u8abf\\u6574\\u96fb\\u50f9\\u3002\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u4f9b\\u61c9\\u5145\\u8db3\\u6642\\uff0c\\u5411\\u7926\\u5de5\\u5fb5\\u6536\\u8f03\\u4f4e\\u96fb\\u8cbb\\uff1b\\u4f9b\\u61c9\\u4e0d\\u8db3\\u6642\\u5247\\u96fb\\u8cbb\\u8f03\\u9ad8\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u9f13\\u52f5\\u7bc0\\u7d04\\u7528\\u96fb\\u3002\\u9019\\u7a2e\\u653f\\u7b56\\u6846\\u67b6\\u727d\\u6d894\\u500b\\u95dc\\u9375\\u8981\\u7d20\\u3002\\u4e00\\u3001\\u5efa\\u7acb\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u7522\\u696d\\u5206\\u985e\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u5236\\u5ea6\\uff0c\\u5340\\u5206\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u548c\\u5316\\u77f3\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u524d\\u8005\\u7d66\\u4e88\\u653f\\u7b56\\u652f\\u63f4\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u5f8c\\u8005\\u52a0\\u4ee5\\u56b4\\u683c\\u9650\\u5236\\u3002\\u4e8c\\u3001\\u5be6\\u65bd\\u52d5\\u614b\\u96fb\\u50f9\\u6a5f\\u5236\\uff0c\\u6839\\u64da\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u4f9b\\u61c9\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\u548c\\u96fb\\u7db2\\u8ca0\\u8377\\u800c\\u8abf\\u6574\\u96fb\\u50f9\\uff0c\\u78ba\\u4fdd\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u512a\\u5148\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u591a\\u9918\\u7684\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u8981\\u6c42\\u6316\\u7926\\u4f01\\u696d\\u5b89\\u88dd\\u667a\\u80fd\\u96fb\\u9336\\u548c\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u76e3\\u6e2c\\u7cfb\\u7d71\\uff0c\\u5be6\\u6642\\u4e0a\\u5831\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6578\\u64da\\uff0c\\u78ba\\u4fdd\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u900f\\u660e\\u5ea6\\u3002\\u4e09\\u3001\\u5efa\\u7acb\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\u8cac\\u4efb\\u6a5f\\u5236\\uff0c\\u898f\\u5b9a\\u6316\\u7926\\u4f01\\u696d\\u9054\\u5230\\u7279\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u78b3\\u5f37\\u5ea6\\u76ee\\u6a19\\uff0c\\u6216\\u8cfc\\u8cb7\\u78b3\\u914d\\u984d\\u62b5\\u6d88\\u5176\\u6392\\u653e\\u3002\\u56db\\u3001\\u8003\\u616e\\u5c07\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u7d0d\\u5165\\u5730\\u65b9\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u8f49\\u578b\\u8a66\\u9ede\\uff0c\\u8a55\\u4f30\\u5176\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u5229\\u7528\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u548c\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\u7684\\u5be6\\u969b\\u6548\\u679c\\u3002 \\u82e5\\u5167\\u5730\\u91cd\\u555f\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u512a\\u5148\\u8003\\u616e\\u5728\\u4e0b\\u52173\\u500b\\u5730\\u5340\\u958b\\u5c55\\u8a66\\u9ede\\u3002 \\u56db\\u5ddd\\uff1a\\u6c34\\u96fb\\u8cc7\\u6e90\\u8c50\\u5bcc\\uff0c\\u96fb\\u529b\\u50f9\\u683c\\u4f4e\\u5ec9\\uff1b\\u53ef\\u5728\\u8c50\\u6c34\\u671f\\u5141\\u8a31\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6c34\\u96fb\\u7684\\u6316\\u7926\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\uff0c\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u6d88\\u7d0d\\u591a\\u9918\\u6c34\\u96fb\\u3002 \\u5167\\u8499\\u53e4\\uff1a\\u98a8\\u96fb\\u8cc7\\u6e90\\u8c50\\u5bcc\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u68c4\\u98a8\\u554f\\u984c\\u56b4\\u91cd\\uff1b\\u53ef\\u8a2d\\u7acb\\u5c08\\u9580\\u7684\\u98a8\\u96fb\\u6d88\\u7d0d\\u6316\\u7926\\u7522\\u696d\\u5712\\uff0c\\u5229\\u7528\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u7684\\u9748\\u6d3b\\u6027\\u4f86\\u5e73\\u8861\\u98a8\\u96fb\\u7684\\u6ce2\\u52d5\\u6027\\u3002 \\u65b0\\u7586\\uff1a\\u592a\\u967d\\u80fd\\u8cc7\\u6e90\\u5145\\u8db3\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u9060\\u96e2\\u7528\\u96fb\\u8ca0\\u8377\\u4e2d\\u5fc3\\uff1b\\u53ef\\u5c07\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u6d88\\u7d0d\\u592a\\u967d\\u80fd\\u96fb\\u529b\\u7684\\u65b9\\u5f0f\\uff0c\\u540c\\u6642\\u63a2\\u7d22\\u5efa\\u7acb\\u8207\\u7522\\u696d\\u6276\\u8ca7\\u7d50\\u5408\\u7684\\u65b0\\u6a21\\u5f0f\\u3002 \\u9019\\u4e9b\\u8a66\\u9ede\\u61c9\\u6709\\u660e\\u78ba\\u7684\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\u76e3\\u6e2c\\u548c\\u8a55\\u4f30\\u6a5f\\u5236\\uff0c\\u78ba\\u4fdd\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u78ba\\u5be6\\u6709\\u52a9\\u65bc\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\uff0c\\u800c\\u975e\\u589e\\u52a0\\u74b0\\u5883\\u8ca0\\u64d4\\u3002 \\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u8207\\u793e\\u6703\\u6548\\u76ca\\u96d9\\u6536 \\u9664\\u4e86\\u74b0\\u5883\\u6548\\u76ca\\uff0c\\u91cd\\u555f\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u9084\\u53ef\\u589e\\u6dfb\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u548c\\u793e\\u6703\\u50f9\\u503c\\uff0c \\u4f8b\\u5982\\u70ba\\u897f\\u90e8\\u6b20\\u767c\\u9054\\u5730\\u5340\\u958b\\u95e2\\u7522\\u696d\\u589e\\u9577\\u9ede\\uff0c\\u5275\\u9020\\u5c31\\u696d\\u6a5f\\u6703\\uff0c\\u589e\\u52a0\\u5730\\u65b9\\u7a05\\u6536\\u3002 \\u6b64\\u5916\\uff0c\\u6316\\u7926\\u4f01\\u696d\\u7684\\u96fb\\u8cbb\\u652f\\u51fa\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u70ba\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7a69\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u6536\\u5165\\u4f86\\u6e90\\uff0c\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u7576\\u5730\\u6e05\\u6f54\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7522\\u696d\\u767c\\u5c55\\u3002 \\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u8207\\u78b3\\u6e1b\\u6392\\u7684\\u95dc\\u4fc2\\u96d6\\u6bd4\\u8868\\u9762\\u770b\\u4f86\\u8907\\u96dc\\u5f97\\u591a\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u9069\\u7576\\u7684\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u6846\\u67b6\\u548c\\u50f9\\u683c\\u6a5f\\u5236\\u8db3\\u4ee5\\u652f\\u63f4\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u63a1\\u7528\\u548c\\u6e1b\\u6392\\u3002\\u9019\\u6709\\u8cf4\\u6301\\u4efd\\u8005\\u8d85\\u8d8a\\u7c21\\u55ae\\u7684\\u4e8c\\u5143\\u601d\\u7dad\\uff0c\\u651c\\u624b\\u5728\\u6280\\u8853\\u5275\\u65b0\\u8207\\u74b0\\u5883\\u4fdd\\u8b77\\u4e4b\\u9593\\u53d6\\u5f97\\u5e73\\u8861\\u3002 \\u4e2d\\u570b\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u5168\\u7403\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u767c\\u5c55\\u7684\\u5f15\\u9818\\u8005\\u548c\\u78b3\\u6e1b\\u6392\\u7684\\u91cd\\u8981\\u8ca2\\u737b\\u8005\\uff0c\\u6709\\u689d\\u4ef6\\u63a2\\u7d22\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\u8207\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u7684\\u5171\\u751f\\u767c\\u5c55\\u6a21\\u5f0f\\uff0c\\u70ba\\u5168\\u7403\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u8f49\\u578b\\u548c\\u6c23\\u5019\\u8b8a\\u5316\\u61c9\\u5c0d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u667a\\u6167\\u8207\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u65b9\\u6848\\u3002\\u5c07\\u96fb\\u529b\\u6d88\\u8017\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u7b49\\u540c\\u65bc\\u78b3\\u6392\\u653e\\u7684\\u601d\\u7dad\\u672a\\u514d\\u904e\\u65bc\\u7c21\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5728\\u5c0b\\u6c42\\u78b3\\u6e1b\\u6392\\u7684\\u524d\\u8def\\uff0c\\u6211\\u5011\\u9700\\u8981\\u66f4\\u5177\\u5275\\u65b0\\u6027\\u548c\\u8907\\u96dc\\u6027\\u7684\\u89e3\\u6c7a\\u65b9\\u6848\\uff0c\\u800c\\u53d7\\u5230\\u9069\\u7576\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u7684\\u52a0\\u5bc6\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6316\\u7926\\uff0c\\u76f8\\u4fe1\\u662f\\u503c\\u5f97\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u91cd\\u65b0\\u8003\\u616e\\u7684\\u4e00\\u7a2e\\u9078\\u64c7\\u3002 \\u8a3b1\\uff1a https:\\\/\\\/www.coingecko.com\\\/zh\\\/global-charts \\u8a3b2\\uff1a https:\\\/\\\/www.gate.io\\\/zh\\\/learn\\\/articles\\\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\\\/1265 \\u8a3b3\\uff1a https:\\\/\\\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\\\/xxgk\\\/zcfb\\\/tz\\\/202109\\\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&state=123 \\u8a3b4\\uff1a https:\\\/\\\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\\\/ywdh\\\/nyhj\\\/202408\\\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \\u8a3b5\\uff1a https:\\\/\\\/ceepr.mit.edu\\\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\\\/ \\u4f55\\u570b\\u4fca\\u6559\\u6388 \\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5b78\\u3001\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u8207\\u5546\\u696d\\u7b56\\u7565\\u6559\\u6388 \\u9999\\u6e2f\\u5927\\u5b78\\u8cfd\\u99ac\\u6703\\u74b0\\u7403\\u4f01\\u696d\\u53ef\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u767c\\u5c55\\u7814\\u7a76\\u6240\\u6240\\u9577 \\uff08\\u672c\\u6587\\u540c\\u6642\\u65bc\\u4e8c\\u96f6\\u4e8c\\u4e94\\u5e74\\u4e09\\u6708\\u4e8c\\u5341\\u516d\\u65e5\\u8f09\\u65bc\\u300a\\u4fe1\\u5831\\u300b\\u300c\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\\u300d\\u5c08\\u6b04\\uff09\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-26T11:15:22+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-26T11:18:04+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392 - HKU Business School","description":"\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002 \u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002 \u5167\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002 \u65b0\u7586\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536 \u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts \u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265 \u8a3b3\uff1a https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&state=123 \u8a3b4\uff1a https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \u8a3b5\uff1a https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/ \u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388 \u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/#listItem","name":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/","name":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392 - HKU Business School","description":"\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002 \u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002 \u5167\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002 \u65b0\u7586\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536 \u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts \u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265 \u8a3b3\uff1a https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&state=123 \u8a3b4\uff1a https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \u8a3b5\uff1a https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/ \u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388 \u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","inLanguage":"zh-HK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2025-03-26T11:15:22+08:00","dateModified":"2025-03-26T11:18:04+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-HK","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392 - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002 \u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002 \u5167\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002 \u65b0\u7586\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536 \u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts \u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265 \u8a3b3\uff1a https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&amp;state=123 \u8a3b4\uff1a https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \u8a3b5\uff1a https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/ \u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388 \u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/","article:published_time":"2025-03-26T03:15:22+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-03-26T03:18:04+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392 - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u622a\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u7e3d\u503c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u53d7\u5c0f\u773e\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u5929\u5019\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7586\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u990a\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u5747\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08BITCOIN Act\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u6230\u7565\u5132\u5099\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u8e8b\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u696d\u4ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u6316\u7926\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u670913\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u3002\u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u7926\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7926\u5834\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u96fb\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8907\u5408\u578b\u7522\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u5e02\u5834\u6709\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u74b0\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u671b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u8f49\u79fb \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u9053\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u5e36\u52d5\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u7121\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u6392\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6216\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u57282021\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u6316\u7926\u7b97\u529b\u8d85\u904e65%\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b49\u90e8\u9580\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c0d\u300c\u80fd\u8017\u96d9\u63a7\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff1b\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u96a8\u5373\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u7b49\u5730\u30022025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u6316\u7926\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6709\u52a9\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u96fb\u9700\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u7a92\u7919\u5176\u5e02\u5834\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u7db2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8017\u96fb\u91cf\u6975\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u56e0\u5177\u5099\u300c\u7121\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u300d\uff08\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u95dc\u9589\u4e26\u7a0d\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6316\u7926\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u6c42\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u5167\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u300c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u98a8\u96fb\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u537b\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u68c4\u98a8\u68c4\u5149\u68c4\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5118\u7ba12024\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88dd\u6a5f\u5bb9\u91cf\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u5149\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u905410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c4\u98a8\u7387\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u9054\u523015%\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u5c07\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u8ca0\u8f09\u7d0d\u5165\u96fb\u7db2\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u6d88\u7d0d\u904e\u5269\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u50f9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u9069\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5bcc\u9918\u5730\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u80fd\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002 \u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u8a66\u9ede\u5730\u5340 \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u71df\u5546ERCOT\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u9650\u96fb\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9748\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8f09\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8a2d\u65bd\u30022022\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u98a8\u66b4Elliott\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7926\u5de5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7576\u5929\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7b97\u529b\u768438%\uff0c\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9451\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u6c34\u96fb\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u67af\u6c34\u671f\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u66ab\u505c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u98a8\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u5225\u56e0\u61c9\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u6309\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5411\u7926\u5de5\u5fb5\u6536\u8f03\u4f4e\u96fb\u8cbb\uff1b\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\u5247\u96fb\u8cbb\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u727d\u6d894\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5206\u985e\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u52d5\u614b\u96fb\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u50f9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9918\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u5b89\u88dd\u667a\u80fd\u96fb\u9336\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u6642\u4e0a\u5831\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u76e3\u7ba1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8cac\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u9054\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5f37\u5ea6\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u914d\u984d\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u8a66\u9ede\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u82e5\u5167\u5730\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5728\u4e0b\u52173\u500b\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u8a66\u9ede\u3002 \u56db\u5ddd\uff1a\u6c34\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u8c50\u6c34\u671f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u96fb\u7684\u6316\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u7d0d\u591a\u9918\u6c34\u96fb\u3002 \u5167\u8499\u53e4\uff1a\u98a8\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u68c4\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53ef\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u98a8\u96fb\u6d88\u7d0d\u6316\u7926\u7522\u696d\u5712\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u98a8\u96fb\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3002 \u65b0\u7586\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u9060\u96e2\u7528\u96fb\u8ca0\u8377\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u53ef\u5c07\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d88\u7d0d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u7522\u696d\u6276\u8ca7\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9ede\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u589e\u52a0\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6548\u76ca\u96d9\u6536 \u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u6dfb\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u897f\u90e8\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u5730\u5340\u958b\u95e2\u7522\u696d\u589e\u9577\u9ede\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u7a05\u6536\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7926\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9069\u7576\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u548c\u6e1b\u6392\u3002\u9019\u6709\u8cf4\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u548c\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u61c9\u5c0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u570b\u667a\u6167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\u7684\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u6316\u7926\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/zh\/global-charts \u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.gate.io\/zh\/learn\/articles\/60-bitcoin-mining-and-energy-consumption-statistics-for-2023-you-need-to-know\/1265 \u8a3b3\uff1a https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/202109\/t20210924_1297474.html?code=&amp;state=123 \u8a3b4\uff1a https:\/\/zjic.zj.gov.cn\/ywdh\/nyhj\/202408\/t20240812_22695794.shtml \u8a3b5\uff1a https:\/\/ceepr.mit.edu\/climate-impacts-of-bitcoin-mining-in-the-u-s\/ \u4f55\u570b\u4fca\u6559\u6388 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u6559\u6388 \u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u74b0\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"232540","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":null,"created":"2025-03-26 03:16:16","updated":"2025-03-26 03:18:04","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/\" title=\"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\">\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926    \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"label":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/"},{"label":"\u91cd\u555f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e63\u6316\u7926\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u63a8\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u78b3\u6e1b\u6392","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/reinstate-crypto-mining-to-facilitate-chinas-transition-to-carbon-neutrality\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/232540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/232540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":232541,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/232540\/revisions\/232541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}