\u9673\u6d77\u4eae\u3001\u4e8e\u6dfc\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793aRAG\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u8655\u7406\u653f\u52d9\u67e5\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u63f4\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4ea6\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u589e\u91cf\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u5fae\u8abf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bcChatGPT\u7684\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08<\/span>Large Language Model\uff0cLLM\uff09\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u6210\u9023\u8cab\u4e14\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u5728\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u904e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u7db2\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u67e5\u8a62\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u8fa6\u4e8b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u5927\u5ef3\u6c42\u52a9\u3002 \u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u5de5\u8996\u7a97\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u96fb\u8a71\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u6548\u7387\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6392\u968a\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u9010\u6f38\u9081\u9032\u667a\u6167\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3002 \u7d50\u5408\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f0f\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u66f4\u70ba\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u773e\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n \u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u898f\u554f\u984c\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u898f\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002 LLM\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6578\u64da\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u516c\u958b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002 \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\u901a\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u5fc5\u5177\u5099\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u52d9\u653f\u7b56\u7d93\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8207\u7576\u524d\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002 <\/span>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u70ba\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u52d9AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u52a0\u5f37\u5176\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u500b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n \u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u589e\u5f37\u751f\u6210\uff08Retrieval-Augmented Generation\uff0cRAG\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002 RAG\u6280\u8853\u901a\u904e\u5169\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u512a\u5316\u7b54\u6848\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u7528\u6236\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5<\/span>; \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5229\u7528<\/span>LLM\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u6210\u89e3\u7b54\u3002 <\/span>\u5f15\u5165RAG\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011<\/a>\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0cRAG\u901a\u904e\u96c6\u6210\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u57fa\u65bc\u6700\u65b0\u4e14\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u898f\u6587\u672c\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0cRAG\u652f\u63f4\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u548c\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u751f\u6210\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c<\/span>RAG\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d<\/span>AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6<\/span>\u3002 \u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u56de\u7b54\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5e7b\u89ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cRAG\u6280\u8853\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7b97\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u3002 \u8207\u589e\u91cf\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\uff08<\/span>Incremental Pre-training\uff09\u548c\u5fae\u8abf\uff08Fine-tuning\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cRAG\u7121\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8a13\u7df4\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5916\u90e8\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u88dc\u5145\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6210\u54c1\u8cea\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>RAG\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u69cb\u5efa\u653f\u52d9\u554f\u7b54\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6210\u672c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u5fae\u8abf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n \u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30RAG\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u653f\u52d9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u901a\u904e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u898f\u5247\u8a55\u5206\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8a55\u5206\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5fae\u8abf\u6a21\u578b\u8207<\/span>RAG\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5167\u5bb9\u54c1\u8cea\u53ca\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5fae\u8abf\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8a55\u5206\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5168\u56e0\u5176\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u7528\u8a5e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fae\u8abf\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u660e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u300c\u5e7b\u89ba\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u8f03\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u3002 \u5728\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u6b20\u4f73\u3002 <\/span>RAG\u6846\u67b6\u5247\u6709\u6548\u7de9\u89e3\u5e7b\u89ba\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u77db\u76fe\u9ede\u660e\u986f\u5c11\u65bc\u5fae\u8abf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8f03\u5f37\u3002<\/span> RAG\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e7b\u89ba\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u52d9\u8aee\u8a62\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7d93\u7d9c\u5408\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u540e\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5fae\u8abf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662fRAG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u800c<\/span>RAG\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5247\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002 <\/span>RAG\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c<\/span>\u4ea6\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u6548\u7387\u8207\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 RAG\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u5b8c\u5168\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u5c07\u654f\u611f\u5167\u90e8\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u50b3\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011<\/a>\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n \u73fe\u6642\uff0cRAG\u6280\u8853\u7684\u653f\u52d9\u554f\u7b54\u52a9\u624b<\/span>\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u61c9\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eef\u5f8c\u3001\u6aa2\u7d22\u4f4e\u6548\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9810\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\uff0cRAG\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u6167\u5167\u5bb9\u63a8\u85a6\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u52a9\u624b\u3002 \u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4f9d\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u88fd\u5316\u7684\u653f\u52d9\u670d\u52d9\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c<\/span>\u8b93\u670d\u52d9\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u53ca\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n 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