{"id":223105,"date":"2024-10-30T10:39:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T02:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=223105&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=223105"},"modified":"2024-10-30T10:39:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T02:39:30","slug":"esg%e9%98%bb%e5%8a%9b%e5%be%9e%e4%bd%95%e8%80%8c%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/esg%e9%98%bb%e5%8a%9b%e5%be%9e%e4%bd%95%e8%80%8c%e4%be%86\/","title":{"rendered":"ESG\u963b\u529b\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff08Environmental, Social, and Governance\uff1b\u7c21\u7a31ESG\uff09\u6295\u8cc7\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u65e5\u76ca\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0cESG\u6295\u8cc7\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7d0d\u5165\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u9054\u81f3\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f37\u8abf\u8ca1\u52d9\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9084\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u96d9\u8d0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1ESG\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4ee4\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8ab0\u5728\u53cd\u5c0dESG\u6295\u8cc7\uff1f\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5c0d\u73fe\u884c\u8a55\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u9867\u616e\u3002\u901a\u904e\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u5404\u6301\u4efd\u8005\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3ESG\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/h5>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u53cdESG\u904b\u52d5\uff08anti-ESG movement\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u5f15\u8d77\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u96d6\u7136ESG\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u986f\u8457\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u537b\u4e0d\u4e4f\u963b\u529b\u548c\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c46\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5c0dESG\u6295\u8cc7\u62b1\u6301\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9810\u5e02\u5834\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57f7\u653f\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u90e8\u548c\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8cc7\u57fa\u91d1\u5c07ESG\u56e0\u7d20\u7d0d\u5165\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u90e8\u57282020\u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u300a\u7504\u5225\u6295\u8cc7\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u8981\u7d20\u300b\uff08Financial Factors in Selecting Plan Investments\uff09\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u8ca1\u52d9\u56de\u5831\u5217\u4f5c\u9996\u8981\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86ESG\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u53cdESG\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f97\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u548c\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7b49\u4fdd\u5b88\u5dde\u5c0dESG\u6295\u8cc7\u6301\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u6295\u8cc7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5dde\u5167\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cdESG\u7684\u6cd5\u4f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u91d1\u6295\u8cc7\u65bcESG\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u5f97\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u300a\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6cd5\u684813\u300b\uff08Senate Bill 13\uff09\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u8207\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u5546\u696d\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u76ee\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f97\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u56e0ESG\u653f\u7b56\u5c0e\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6709\u6240\u9867\u616e<\/h5>\n

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\u96d6\u7136ESG\u6a19\u6e96\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f97\u5230\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u8a8d\u53ef\u548c\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f9d\u8cf4\u50b3\u7d71\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u884c\u696d\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u64d4\u5fc3\u56b4\u683c\u7684ESG\u6a19\u6e96\u6703\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8a8d\u70baESG\u6a19\u6e96\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5408\u898f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee4\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7740\u773c\u65bcESG\u6a19\u6e96\u6216\u6703\u9650\u5236\u6295\u8cc7\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u58d3\u529b\u8207ESG\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b63\u5ea6\u8ca1\u5831\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u800cESG\u6295\u8cc7\u5247\u6ce8\u91cd\u9577\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u6b67\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0dESG\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u7522\u751f\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u65bcESG\u8a55\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8a55\u7d1a\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5dee\u7570\u9817\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6216\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a55\u7d1a\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728MSCI\u7684ESG\u8a55\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5206\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u96fb\u52d5\u6c7d\u8eca\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1b\u4f46\u5728Sustainalytics\u7684\u8a55\u7d1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7ba1\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\uff09\u5b58\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6545\u5f97\u5206\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

ESG\u8a55\u7d1a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u9858\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u8cea\u7d20\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6c83\u723e\u746a\u66fe\u767c\u5e03\u8a73\u76e1\u7684ESG\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7368\u7acb\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4e0d\u7981\u61f7\u7591\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u62ab\u9732\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684ESG\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8a55\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a55\u7d1a\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u7d1a\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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