{"id":223099,"date":"2024-10-30T10:28:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T02:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=223099&#038;post_type=thought-leadership&#038;preview_id=223099"},"modified":"2024-10-30T10:28:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T02:28:54","slug":"%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c<span>2024<\/span>\u5e74<span>9<\/span>\u6708<span>24<\/span>\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb<\/h5>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40<span>9<\/span>\u6708<span>27<\/span>\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c<span>8<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd1<span>17%<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u56de<span>2023<\/span>\u5e74<span>5<\/span>\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc<span>2022<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375<\/h5>\n<p>\u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11<\/h5>\n<p>\u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c<span>9<\/span>\u6708<span>24<\/span>\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c<span>10<\/span>\u6708<span>12<\/span>\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08<span>crowding out effect<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223099","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f \u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c409\u670827\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd117%\uff0c\u91cd\u56de2023\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2022\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002 \u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002 \u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f \u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375 \u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002 \u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c9\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f \u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c409\u670827\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd117%\uff0c\u91cd\u56de2023\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2022\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002 \u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002 \u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f \u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375 \u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002 \u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c9\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-30T02:28:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-30T02:28:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f \u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c409\u670827\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd117%\uff0c\u91cd\u56de2023\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2022\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002 \u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002 \u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f \u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375 \u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002 \u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c9\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5831\\u5c0e\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5831\\u5c0e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5167\\u5730\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u72c2\\u6b61\\u80cc\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u6838\\u5fc3\\u52d5\\u529b\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u5167\\u5730\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u72c2\\u6b61\\u80cc\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u6838\\u5fc3\\u52d5\\u529b\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5831\\u5c0e\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u5167\\u5730\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u72c2\\u6b61\\u80cc\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u6838\\u5fc3\\u52d5\\u529b - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"\\u5728\\u5168\\u7403\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u75b2\\u5f31\\u3001\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u589e\\u9577\\u9762\\u81e8\\u6311\\u6230\\u4e4b\\u969b\\uff0c\\u4eba\\u6c11\\u9280\\u884c2024\\u5e749\\u670824\\u65e5\\u5ba3\\u5e03\\u4e00\\u7cfb\\u5217\\u91cf\\u5316\\u5bec\\u9b06\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u63aa\\u65bd\\uff0c\\u65e8\\u5728\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u6574\\u9ad4\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u3001\\u907f\\u514d\\u901a\\u8ca8\\u7dca\\u7e2e\\uff0c\\u540c\\u6642\\u7a4d\\u6975\\u61c9\\u5c0d\\u570b\\u969b\\u5e02\\u5834\\u4e0a\\u7d1b\\u81f3\\u6c93\\u4f86\\u7684\\u6311\\u6230\\u3002\\u5177\\u9ad4\\u800c\\u8a00\\uff0c\\u4e3b\\u8981\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u70ba\\u4e0b\\u8abf\\u5b58\\u6b3e\\u6e96\\u5099\\u91d1\\u7387\\u3001\\u653f\\u7b56\\u5229\\u7387\\u548c\\u5b58\\u91cf\\u623f\\u8cb8\\u5229\\u7387\\uff1b\\u6b64\\u5916\\u4ea6\\u5305\\u62ec\\u5169\\u9805\\u660e\\u78ba\\u652f\\u6301\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\u5de5\\u5177\\uff1a\\u4e00\\u662f\\u4e92\\u63db\\u4fbf\\u5229\\u5de5\\u5177\\uff0c\\u7528\\u4ee5\\u652f\\u6301\\u975e\\u9280\\u884c\\u91d1\\u878d\\u6a5f\\u69cb\\u548c\\u4fdd\\u96aa\\u57fa\\u91d1\\u5238\\u5546\\u5f9e\\u4e2d\\u592e\\u9280\\u884c\\u7372\\u53d6\\u6d41\\u52d5\\u6027\\u4f86\\u8cfc\\u8cb7\\u80a1\\u7968\\uff1b\\u53e6\\u4e00\\u500b\\u662f\\u652f\\u6301\\u4e0a\\u5e02\\u516c\\u53f8\\u56de\\u8cfc\\u548c\\u589e\\u6301\\u7684\\u518d\\u8cb8\\u6b3e\\u5de5\\u5177\\u3002 \\u4e0d\\u96e3\\u770b\\u51fa\\uff0c\\u9664\\u4e86\\u7e7c\\u7e8c\\u52a0\\u5927\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u548c\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u4e4b\\u5916\\uff0c\\u9019\\u4e00\\u7cfb\\u5217\\u653f\\u7b56\\u8209\\u63aa\\u7684\\u91cd\\u8981\\u76ee\\u6a19\\u5c31\\u662f\\u5411\\u5167\\u5730\\u5e02\\u5834\\u5927\\u898f\\u6a21\\u6ce8\\u5165\\u6d41\\u52d5\\u6027\\uff0c\\u6253\\u7834\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u5c0d\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u9577\\u671f\\u4f4e\\u8ff7\\u7684\\u9810\\u671f\\uff0c\\u901a\\u904e\\u76e4\\u6d3b\\u8cc7\\u672c\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\u3002\\u4eba\\u6c11\\u9280\\u884c\\u884c\\u9577\\u6f58\\u529f\\u52dd\\u66f4\\u900f\\u9732\\uff0c\\u65e5\\u5f8c\\u9084\\u6709\\u5bec\\u9b06\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u653f\\u7b56\\u9678\\u7e8c\\u51fa\\u53f0\\u3002 \\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u7684\\u706b\\u71b1\\u548c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u7684\\u4f4e\\u8ff7\\u537b\\u5f62\\u6210\\u5f37\\u70c8\\u5c0d\\u6bd4\\uff0c\\u4f7f\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u548c\\u4f01\\u696d\\u5bb6\\u5728\\u5fc3\\u8df3\\u72c2\\u6b61\\u7684\\u540c\\u6642\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u5f97\\u4e0d\\u51b7\\u975c\\u5730\\u601d\\u8003\\uff1a\\u653f\\u7b56\\u7684\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u5982\\u4f55\\uff1f\\u653f\\u7b56\\u6548\\u679c\\u80fd\\u5426\\u7a7f\\u8d8a\\u91d1\\u878d\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u6ef2\\u900f\\u5230\\u5be6\\u9ad4\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\uff0c\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u548c\\u63d0\\u632f\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\uff1f\\u7576\\u524d\\u725b\\u5e02\\u6c23\\u6c1b\\u5230\\u5e95\\u662f\\u653f\\u7b56\\u50ac\\u751f\\u7684\\u6d77\\u5e02\\u8703\\u6a13\\uff0c\\u9084\\u662f\\u5207\\u5be6\\u53cd\\u6620\\u4e86\\u5e02\\u5834\\u5c0d\\u653f\\u7b56\\u548c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u589e\\u9577\\u7684\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\u5168\\u9762\\u6062\\u5fa9\\uff1f\\u6709\\u95dc\\u653f\\u7b56\\u662f\\u5426\\u6703\\u6210\\u70ba\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u9577\\u671f\\u767c\\u5c55\\u7684\\u968e\\u6bb5\\u6027\\u6230\\u7565\\uff1f \\u653f\\u7b56\\u91cd\\u5fc3\\u8f49\\u79fb \\u9996\\u5148\\uff0c\\u6211\\u5011\\u61c9\\u6e05\\u695a\\u8a8d\\u8b58\\u5230\\uff0c\\u672c\\u8f2a\\u8d85\\u7d1a\\u91cf\\u5316\\u5bec\\u9b06\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u653f\\u7b56\\u5e36\\u52d5\\u7684\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5e02\\u5834\\u98c6\\u5347\\uff0c\\u4ecd\\u7136\\u7121\\u6cd5\\u89e3\\u958b\\u5be6\\u9ad4\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u7684\\u56f0\\u5c40\\u3002\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u7d71\\u8a08\\u5c409\\u670827\\u65e5\\u767c\\u5e03\\u7684\\u6578\\u64da\\u986f\\u793a\\uff0c8\\u6708\\u4efd\\u5168\\u570b\\u898f\\u6a21\\u4ee5\\u4e0a\\u5de5\\u696d\\u4f01\\u696d\\u5229\\u6f64\\u6309\\u5e74\\u4e0b\\u964d\\u8fd117%\\uff0c\\u91cd\\u56de2023\\u5e745\\u6708\\u4ee5\\u4f86\\u7684\\u6700\\u4f4e\\u6c34\\u5e73\\u3002\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\u6307\\u6578\\u5728\\u5e74\\u521d\\u77ed\\u66ab\\u56de\\u5347\\u5f8c\\uff0c\\u6574\\u9ad4\\u6c34\\u5e73\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u4e0b\\u8dcc\\uff0c\\u751a\\u81f3\\u7565\\u4f4e\\u65bc2022\\u5e74\\u521d\\u53d7\\u65b0\\u51a0\\u75ab\\u60c5\\u91cd\\u5275\\u6642\\u7684\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\u6c34\\u5e73\\u3002\\u5373\\u4f7f\\u662f\\u88ab\\u6253\\u4e86\\u5f37\\u5fc3\\u91dd\\u7684\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u672c\\u8eab\\uff0c\\u5e02\\u5834\\u4e0a\\u570b\\u6176\\u7bc0\\u5f8c\\u6d77\\u91cf\\u7684\\u8cb7\\u5165\\u8ce3\\u51fa\\u548c\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u7684\\u9707\\u76ea\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u65e5\\u76ca\\u9ad4\\u73fe\\u51fa\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u5c0d\\u9019\\u8f2a\\u300c\\u8cfa\\u9322\\u6548\\u61c9\\u300d\\u6301\\u4e45\\u6027\\u7684\\u8cea\\u7591\\u3002 \\u80a1\\u5e02\\u662f\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u7684\\u6674\\u96e8\\u8868\\u3002\\u96d6\\u7136\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5e02\\u5834\\u901a\\u5e38\\u53cd\\u61c9\\u8fc5\\u901f\\uff0c\\u5176\\u77ed\\u671f\\u6ce2\\u52d5\\u4e0d\\u8db3\\u4ee5\\u7cbe\\u6e96\\u5730\\u53cd\\u6620\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u72c0\\u6cc1\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u4e0d\\u53ef\\u5426\\u8a8d\\u7684\\u662f\\uff0c\\u96a8\\u7740\\u6642\\u9593\\u7684\\u63a8\\u79fb\\uff0c\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u7684\\u9577\\u671f\\u8868\\u73fe\\u61c9\\u80fd\\u5448\\u73fe\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u57fa\\u672c\\u9762\\u7684\\u8b8a\\u5316\\u3002\\u56e0\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u7a69\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u767c\\u5c55\\u96e2\\u4e0d\\u958b\\u592f\\u5be6\\u7684\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5be6\\u9ad4\\uff0c\\u5426\\u5247\\u5c31\\u6703\\u8b8a\\u6210\\u7a7a\\u4e2d\\u6a13\\u95a3\\u3002\\u7576\\u4e86\\u89e3\\u5230\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5e02\\u5834\\u548c\\u57fa\\u672c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u76f8\\u4e92\\u4f5c\\u7528\\u9019\\u4e00\\u5e95\\u5c64\\u908f\\u8f2f\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u80fd\\u66f4\\u597d\\u5730\\u5c0d\\u7576\\u524d\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\u6230\\u7565\\u505a\\u51fa\\u5224\\u65b7\\u3002 \\u6253\\u597d\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u57fa\\u790e\\u3001\\u56fa\\u672c\\u57f9\\u5143\\uff0c\\u624d\\u662f\\u89e3\\u6c7a\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\u7684\\u95dc\\u9375\\u3002\\u53ea\\u6709\\u5982\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u624d\\u80fd\\u8b93\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u548c\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u76f8\\u4e92\\u4fc3\\u9032\\uff0c\\u5805\\u5b9a\\u6301\\u4e45\\u5730\\u5411\\u524d\\u9081\\u9032\\u3002\\u5728\\u570b\\u969b\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u589e\\u9577\\u53d7\\u9650\\u7684\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u5982\\u4f55\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\uff0c\\u5927\\u81f4\\u53ef\\u5f9e\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u548c\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5169\\u65b9\\u9762\\u5165\\u624b\\u3002\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u4e00\\u76f4\\u4ee5\\u4f86\\u90fd\\u662f\\u751f\\u7522\\u5f37\\u570b\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u4e14\\u904e\\u5f80\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4e2d\\u4e5f\\u5927\\u591a\\u4e3b\\u5f35\\u64f4\\u5927\\u6295\\u8cc7\\uff0c\\u5f9e\\u800c\\u4fdd\\u5c31\\u696d\\u4fdd\\u6c11\\u751f\\u3002\\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u5728\\u76ee\\u524d\\u7522\\u80fd\\u904e\\u5269\\u7684\\u689d\\u4ef6\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u75b2\\u5f31\\u7684\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u65e9\\u5df2\\u6210\\u70ba\\u7a92\\u7919\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u589e\\u9577\\u7684\\u95dc\\u9375\\u77ed\\u677f\\u3002\\u56e0\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u5fc5\\u9808\\u53ca\\u6642\\u626d\\u8f49\\u300c\\u91cd\\u6295\\u8cc7\\uff0c\\u8f15\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u300d\\u7684\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u601d\\u8def\\uff0c\\u7a4d\\u6975\\u63d0\\u632f\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\uff0c\\u5229\\u7528\\u9700\\u6c42\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u6295\\u8cc7\\uff0c\\u5be6\\u73fe\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u589e\\u9577\\u7684\\u6700\\u7d42\\u76ee\\u6a19\\u3002\\u554f\\u984c\\u662f\\uff0c\\u5982\\u4f55\\u8b93\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u548c\\u8ca1\\u653f\\u653f\\u7b56\\u7684\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u7a7f\\u900f\\u91d1\\u878d\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u6709\\u6548\\u6ef2\\u900f\\u5230\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5e02\\u5834\\u4e0a\\uff1f \\u63aa\\u65bd\\u6210\\u6548\\u95dc\\u9375 \\u81ea\\u75ab\\u60c5\\u4ee5\\u4f86\\uff0c\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u70ba\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u5167\\u9700\\uff0c\\u76f8\\u7e7c\\u63a8\\u51fa\\u5404\\u7a2e\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u3002\\u5c24\\u5176\\u5728\\u904e\\u53bb\\u4e00\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u529b\\u5ea6\\u9010\\u6f38\\u589e\\u5927\\uff0c\\u5f9e\\u53d6\\u6d88\\u7a05\\u8cbb\\u3001\\u88dc\\u8cbc\\u8cb7\\u8eca\\uff0c\\u5230\\u53d6\\u6d88\\u8cfc\\u623f\\u9650\\u5236\\u548c\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u623f\\u5c4b\\u8cb8\\u6b3e\\u5229\\u7387\\u7b49\\u7b49\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u60dc\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5fa9\\u7526\\u81f3\\u4eca\\u4ecd\\u672a\\u9054\\u5230\\u9810\\u671f\\u6548\\u679c\\u3002\\u7a76\\u5176\\u539f\\u56e0\\uff0c\\u76f8\\u4fe1\\u662f\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u529b\\u5ea6\\u6709\\u9650\\uff0c\\u96e3\\u4ee5\\u5145\\u5206\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\uff0c\\u53c8\\u6216\\u8005\\u96e3\\u4ee5\\u5f9e\\u6839\\u672c\\u4e0a\\u6709\\u6548\\u5730\\u63d0\\u632f\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\uff0c\\u672a\\u80fd\\u6d88\\u9664\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u7684\\u5f8c\\u9867\\u4e4b\\u6182\\u3002 \\u4ee5\\u6700\\u8fd1\\u570b\\u6176\\u9ec3\\u91d1\\u5468\\u70ba\\u4f8b\\uff0c\\u4e0a\\u6d77\\u3001\\u56db\\u5ddd\\u3001\\u5ee3\\u6771\\u5404\\u5730\\u8d81\\u6a5f\\u63a8\\u51fa\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5238\\u4ee5\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u589e\\u9577\\u3002\\u7136\\u800c\\u5148\\u5230\\u5148\\u5f97\\u7684\\u6d3e\\u767c\\u5b89\\u6392\\u548c\\u9810\\u8a2d\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u9580\\u6abb\\u7b49\\u56e0\\u7d20\\uff0c\\u4f7f\\u5f88\\u591a\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\uff08\\u5c24\\u5176\\u662f\\u4f4e\\u6536\\u5165\\u5e02\\u6c11\\u548c\\u9577\\u8005\\uff09\\u96e3\\u4ee5\\u5f9e\\u4e2d\\u53d7\\u60e0\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u81f4\\u9810\\u671f\\u6548\\u679c\\u5927\\u6253\\u6298\\u6263\\u3002\\u6b64\\u5916\\uff0c\\u7121\\u8ad6\\u662f\\u4e0b\\u8abf\\u9996\\u5957\\u623f\\u8cb8\\u6b3e\\u5229\\u7387\\u9084\\u662f\\u5b58\\u91cf\\u623f\\u8cb8\\u5229\\u7387\\uff0c\\u96d6\\u7136\\u80fd\\u5920\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u623f\\u8cb8\\u5229\\u606f\\u652f\\u51fa\\u3001\\u589e\\u52a0\\u5c45\\u6c11\\u7684\\u53ef\\u652f\\u914d\\u6536\\u5165\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u9019\\u90e8\\u5206\\u91cb\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u6f5b\\u80fd\\uff0c\\u662f\\u5426\\u8db3\\u4ee5\\u8f49\\u5316\\u6210\\u5be6\\u5be6\\u5728\\u5728\\u7684\\u9700\\u6c42\\uff0c\\u5247\\u5f88\\u5927\\u7a0b\\u5ea6\\u4e0a\\u53d6\\u6c7a\\u65bc\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u7684\\u9810\\u671f\\u548c\\u5c0d\\u672a\\u4f86\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u8d70\\u5411\\u7684\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\u3002\\u9762\\u5c0d\\u570b\\u5167\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u653e\\u7de9\\u3001\\u5931\\u696d\\u7387\\u4e0d\\u65b7\\u6500\\u5347\\uff0c\\u5373\\u4f7f\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u63a8\\u51fa\\u65b0\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u4ee5\\u52a9\\u6e1b\\u8f15\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u958b\\u652f\\uff0c\\u5f9e\\u800c\\u91cb\\u653e\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u6f5b\\u80fd\\uff0c\\u6700\\u7d42\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u53ea\\u70ba\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u5728\\u9280\\u884c\\u65b0\\u589e\\u4e00\\u7b46\\u5b58\\u6b3e\\u800c\\u5df2\\u3002 \\u589e\\u9577\\u7e6b\\u65bc\\u5b89\\u6c11 \\u8981\\u6709\\u6548\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\uff0c\\u61c9\\u5f9e\\u63d0\\u632f\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u7684\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\u548c\\u610f\\u9858\\u51fa\\u767c\\uff0c\\u5c07\\u539f\\u6709\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5e02\\u5834\\u5f9e\\u4e00\\u500b\\u4f4e\\u8ff7\\u7684\\u6bd4\\u8f03\\u975c\\u614b\\uff0c\\u62c9\\u5347\\u81f3\\u6c34\\u5e73\\u504f\\u9ad8\\u7684\\u6bd4\\u8f03\\u975c\\u614b\\u3002\\u7e7c9\\u670824\\u65e5\\u516c\\u5e03\\u7684\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4e4b\\u5f8c\\uff0c10\\u670812\\u65e5\\u63d0\\u51fa\\u7684\\u9006\\u5468\\u671f\\u8abf\\u7bc0\\u8ca1\\u653f\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u9664\\u4e86\\u8868\\u660e\\u7a4d\\u6975\\u652f\\u6301\\u5316\\u50b5\\u3001\\u7a69\\u5b9a\\u623f\\u5730\\u7522\\u4e4b\\u5916\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u9032\\u4e00\\u6b65\\u5f37\\u8abf\\u4fdd\\u6c11\\u751f\\u3001\\u4fc3\\u5167\\u9700\\u7684\\u8feb\\u5207\\u9700\\u6c42\\u3002\\u5c0d\\u7167\\u904e\\u5f80\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u7684\\u7d93\\u9a57\\uff0c\\u5047\\u4f7f\\u901a\\u904e\\u5167\\u9700\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5fa9\\u7526\\uff0c\\u5247\\u61c9\\u52a0\\u5927\\u653f\\u7b56\\u529b\\u5ea6\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u5c07\\u77ed\\u671f\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u8207\\u9577\\u671f\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\u63d0\\u632f\\u7d50\\u5408\\u8d77\\u4f86\\uff0c\\u96d9\\u7ba1\\u9f4a\\u4e0b\\u3002 \\u9996\\u5148\\uff0c\\u77ed\\u671f\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u662f\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u7684\\u8d77\\u640f\\u5668\\u3002\\u77ed\\u671f\\u9700\\u6c42\\u7684\\u63d0\\u5347\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u4f01\\u696d\\u751f\\u7522\\uff0c\\u589e\\u52a0\\u4f01\\u696d\\u71df\\u6536\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u65bc\\u4fdd\\u5c31\\u696d\\u548c\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u52de\\u52d5\\u6536\\u5165\\u4e5f\\u6709\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u4f5c\\u7528\\u3002\\u4eca\\u5e74\\u570b\\u6176\\u671f\\u9593\\uff0c\\u96d6\\u7136\\u53d7\\u57f7\\u884c\\u7d30\\u7bc0\\u7684\\u5f71\\u97ff\\uff0c\\u5404\\u5730\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5238\\u7684\\u62c9\\u52d5\\u6548\\u679c\\u6709\\u9650\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u7e3d\\u9ad4\\u4e0a\\u4ecd\\u80fd\\u770b\\u5230\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u7684\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u610f\\u9858\\u660e\\u986f\\u589e\\u5f37\\u3002\\u56e0\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u5728\\u63a5\\u4e0b\\u4f86\\u7684\\u77ed\\u671f\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u904e\\u7a0b\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u61c9\\u9032\\u4e00\\u6b65\\u64f4\\u5927\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5238\\u7684\\u60e0\\u6c11\\u7bc4\\u570d\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u8a2d\\u7f6e\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u9580\\u6abb\\u548c\\u9650\\u5236\\u5546\\u54c1\\u7a2e\\u985e\\uff0c\\u901a\\u904e\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5238\\u5168\\u9762\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u5404\\u9805\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u652f\\u51fa\\u3002 \\u503c\\u5f97\\u5ee3\\u6cdb\\u63a2\\u8a0e\\u7684\\u662f\\uff0c\\u662f\\u5426\\u61c9\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u767c\\u653e\\u73fe\\u91d1\\u88dc\\u8cbc\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u4ee3\\u66ff\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u5238\\u3002\\u7b46\\u8005\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\uff0c\\u96d6\\u7136\\u5169\\u8005\\u90fd\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u4ee4\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u7522\\u751f\\u64e0\\u51fa\\u6548\\u61c9\\uff08crowding out effect\\uff09\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u82e5\\u6d3e\\u767c\\u73fe\\u91d1\\uff0c\\u6703\\u6709\\u66f4\\u591a\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u5c07\\u9322\\u5b58\\u5165\\u9280\\u884c\\u800c\\u975e\\u7528\\u65bc\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\uff0c\\u7121\\u7591\\u62b5\\u6d88\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u7684\\u6548\\u679c\\u3002\\u9664\\u6b64\\u4e4b\\u5916\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u65bc\\u7279\\u5b9a\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u7fa4\\u7d44\\uff0c\\u4f8b\\u5982\\u4e0a\\u6587\\u8ca1\\u653f\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u53ca\\u7684\\u5b78\\u751f\\u7fa4\\u7d44\\uff0c\\u5be6\\u65bd\\u5dee\\u7570\\u5316\\u88dc\\u8cbc\\u4e5f\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u6709\\u6548\\u9700\\u6c42\\u5f97\\u4ee5\\u76e1\\u91cf\\u91cb\\u653e\\u3002\\u96d6\\u7136\\u5177\\u9ad4\\u5be6\\u65bd\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u9084\\u672a\\u51fa\\u53f0\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u5f8c\\u7e8c\\u64cd\\u4f5c\\u503c\\u5f97\\u671f\\u5f85\\u3002 \\u5176\\u6b21\\uff0c\\u82e5\\u8981\\u5168\\u9762\\u89e3\\u6c7a\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u75b2\\u8edf\\uff0c\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u5167\\u9700\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u6709\\u529b\\u5730\\u63d0\\u5347\\uff0c\\u9084\\u61c9\\u5f9e\\u6839\\u672c\\u4e0a\\u6383\\u6e05\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u7684\\u5f8c\\u9867\\u4e4b\\u6182\\uff0c\\u4f7f\\u5176\\u4e0d\\u50c5\\u9858\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u9084\\u8981\\u6562\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u3002\\u9019\\u4e00\\u5e95\\u6c23\\u5247\\u6709\\u8cf4\\u65bc\\u589e\\u5f37\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u5c0d\\u672a\\u4f86\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\u548c\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7684\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u4e00\\u500b\\u66f4\\u52a0\\u5b8c\\u5584\\u53ef\\u9760\\u7684\\u793e\\u6703\\u4fdd\\u969c\\u5236\\u5ea6\\u3002\\u6b64\\u6b21\\u8ca1\\u653f\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4e5f\\u8868\\u660e\\u8981\\u52a0\\u5927\\u8ca1\\u653f\\u529b\\u5ea6\\uff0c\\u4fdd\\u6c11\\u751f\\u3001\\u4fdd\\u5de5\\u8cc7\\u548c\\u4fdd\\u904b\\u8f49\\uff0c\\u70ba\\u5ee3\\u5927\\u6c11\\u773e\\u6d3e\\u5b9a\\u5fc3\\u4e38\\u3002\\u9577\\u9060\\u4f86\\u770b\\uff0c\\u9084\\u61c9\\u9032\\u4e00\\u6b65\\u5b8c\\u5584\\u91ab\\u7642\\u4fdd\\u96aa\\u3001\\u990a\\u8001\\u91d1\\u7b49\\u57fa\\u672c\\u793e\\u6703\\u4fdd\\u969c\\u5236\\u5ea6\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u9032\\u4e00\\u6b65\\u64f4\\u5927\\u5931\\u696d\\u4fdd\\u969c\\u7684\\u8986\\u84cb\\u9762\\u3001\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u5404\\u5730\\u6700\\u4f4e\\u751f\\u6d3b\\u4fdd\\u969c\\u6a19\\u6e96\\u3002\\u53ea\\u6709\\u5f9e\\u5236\\u5ea6\\u6700\\u5e95\\u5c64\\u70ba\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u6700\\u5927\\u7684\\u5b89\\u5168\\u611f\\uff0c\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u9700\\u6c42\\u624d\\u6703\\u88ab\\u771f\\u6b63\\u91cb\\u653e\\u51fa\\u4f86\\u3002 \\u5927\\u529b\\u63a8\\u52d5\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\u7684\\u5e8f\\u5e55\\u5df2\\u7d93\\u62c9\\u958b\\u3002\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u5728\\u70ba\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u91cd\\u632f\\u8072\\u52e2\\u800c\\u6b61\\u547c\\u96c0\\u8e8d\\u7684\\u540c\\u6642\\uff0c\\u66f4\\u9808\\u4fdd\\u6301\\u51b7\\u975c\\u3002\\u53ea\\u6709\\u6293\\u4f4f\\u7576\\u4e0b\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u589e\\u9577\\u7684\\u6838\\u5fc3\\u9a45\\u52d5\\u529b\\uff0c\\u624d\\u80fd\\u85c9\\u6b64\\u5951\\u6a5f\\u885d\\u51fa\\u4f4e\\u8ff7\\uff0c\\u70ba\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\u958b\\u95e2\\u5168\\u65b0\\u8def\\u5f91\\u3002 \\u674e\\u6676\\u535a\\u58eb \\u6e2f\\u5927\\u7d93\\u7ba1\\u5b78\\u9662\\u5de5\\u5546\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u5b78\\u5b78\\u58eb\\uff08\\u570b\\u969b\\u5546\\u696d\\u53ca\\u74b0\\u7403\\u7ba1\\u7406\\uff09\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u526f\\u7e3d\\u76e3 \\uff08\\u672c\\u6587\\u540c\\u6642\\u65bc\\u4e8c\\u96f6\\u4e8c\\u56db\\u5e74\\u5341\\u6708\\u5341\\u516d\\u65e5\\u8f09\\u65bc\\u300a\\u4fe1\\u5831\\u300b\\u300c\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\\u300d\\u5c08\\u6b04\\uff09\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-30T10:28:55+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-30T10:28:54+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b - HKU Business School","description":"\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f \u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c409\u670827\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd117%\uff0c\u91cd\u56de2023\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2022\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002 \u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002 \u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f \u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375 \u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002 \u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c9\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/#listItem","name":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/","name":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b - HKU Business School","description":"\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f \u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c409\u670827\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd117%\uff0c\u91cd\u56de2023\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2022\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002 \u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002 \u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f \u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375 \u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002 \u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c9\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","inLanguage":"zh-HK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2024-10-30T10:28:55+08:00","dateModified":"2024-10-30T10:28:54+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-HK","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f \u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c409\u670827\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd117%\uff0c\u91cd\u56de2023\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2022\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002 \u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002 \u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f \u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375 \u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002 \u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c9\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/","article:published_time":"2024-10-30T02:28:55+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-10-30T02:28:54+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u75b2\u5f31\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\u4e0b\u8abf\u5b58\u6b3e\u6e96\u5099\u91d1\u7387\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u9805\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e92\u63db\u4fbf\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u975e\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5238\u5546\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7372\u53d6\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u8cfc\u548c\u589e\u6301\u7684\u518d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u63aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5167\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u76e4\u6d3b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u6f58\u529f\u52dd\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u53f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u706b\u71b1\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u537b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5728\u5fc3\u8df3\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u63d0\u632f\u6295\u8cc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u7576\u524d\u725b\u5e02\u6c23\u6c1b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5207\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5168\u9762\u6062\u5fa9\uff1f\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u6230\u7565\uff1f \u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u8f2a\u8d85\u7d1a\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u958b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c409\u670827\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c8\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u6309\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd117%\uff0c\u91cd\u56de2023\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u77ed\u66ab\u56de\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2022\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u5f37\u5fc3\u91dd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u570b\u6176\u7bc0\u5f8c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8cb7\u5165\u8ce3\u51fa\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u8f2a\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002 \u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u61c9\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u61c9\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u592f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6230\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3002 \u6253\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u5805\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u589e\u9577\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fc3\u9032\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5f37\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u5f35\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7a92\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53ca\u6642\u626d\u8f49\u300c\u91cd\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52d5\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8ca8\u5e63\u548c\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff1f \u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u95dc\u9375 \u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u62c9\u52d5\u5167\u9700\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u53d6\u6d88\u7a05\u8cbb\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cb7\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u53d6\u6d88\u8cfc\u623f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fa9\u7526\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u63aa\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\u3002 \u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u6176\u9ec3\u91d1\u5468\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u5ee3\u6771\u5404\u5730\u8d81\u6a5f\u63a8\u51fa\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u7684\u6d3e\u767c\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u9810\u8a2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u9577\u8005\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0b\u8abf\u9996\u5957\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u91cf\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u8cb8\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a9\u6e1b\u8f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6d88\u8cbb\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u9280\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u7b46\u5b58\u6b3e\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u589e\u9577\u7e6b\u65bc\u5b89\u6c11 \u8981\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u63d0\u632f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u9858\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u6709\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u62c9\u5347\u81f3\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u3002\u7e7c9\u670824\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c10\u670812\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9006\u5468\u671f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u7a4d\u6975\u652f\u6301\u5316\u50b5\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fc3\u5167\u9700\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\u5167\u9700\u62c9\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u52a0\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u63d0\u632f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u62c9\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u696d\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u570b\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u57f7\u884c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u62c9\u52d5\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u610f\u9858\u660e\u986f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6d88\u8cbb\u9580\u6abb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u5168\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u9805\u6d88\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u5238\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u751f\u64e0\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6d3e\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u62b5\u6d88\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u63aa\u65bd\u9084\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6c7a\u6d88\u8cbb\u75b2\u8edf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5167\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6383\u6e05\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u9858\u6d88\u8cbb\u9084\u8981\u6562\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5e95\u6c23\u5247\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u8ca1\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u4fdd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u6d3e\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u5931\u696d\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u5730\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u5df2\u7d93\u62c9\u958b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u5e02\u91cd\u632f\u8072\u52e2\u800c\u6b61\u547c\u96c0\u8e8d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5951\u6a5f\u885d\u51fa\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u5168\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u674e\u6676\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff08\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u7403\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"223099","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":null,"created":"2024-10-30 02:25:54","updated":"2024-10-30 02:29:11","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/\" title=\"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\">\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"label":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/"},{"label":"\u5167\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u72c2\u6b61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e7%8b%82%e6%ad%a1%e8%83%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/223099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/223099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223101,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/223099\/revisions\/223101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}