{"id":219916,"date":"2024-09-23T17:30:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T09:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges\/"},"modified":"2025-10-24T17:31:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:31:21","slug":"china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u9010\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\u8207\u6311\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u52d5\u614b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u5e77\u63a8\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u7232\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e 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\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5fc3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7d0d\u5165\u4f01\u696d\u5ba2\u670d\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7b49\u5834\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u9818\u57dfLLM\u4e5f\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77AI\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff09\u8207\u745e\u91d1\u91ab\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u6d66\u91ab2.0\u201d\uff08OpenMEDLab2.0\uff09\u91ab\u7642\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u7fa4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ce6\u80fd\u667a\u80fd\u5f71\u50cf\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u865b\u64ec\u624b\u8853\u3001\u667a\u6167\u81e8\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u7232\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u201cAI\u91ab\u9662\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793aLLM\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5dee\u5f02\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u6a5f\u9047<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u570d\u7e5e\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u502b\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6280\u8853\u524d\u6cbf\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272; 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id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.04023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.04023<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/cevalbenchmark.com\/static\/leaderboard_zh.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cevalbenchmark.com\/static\/leaderboard_zh.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\/en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8523\u93ae\u8f1d\u6559\u6388<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u4f73\u6b23\u5973\u58eb<\/strong><br 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1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttp:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.04023 \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/cevalbenchmark.com\/static\/leaderboard_zh.html \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\/en \u8523\u93ae\u8f1d\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388 \u674e\u4f73\u6b23\u5973\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u751f \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u8f09\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u300c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" 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1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttp:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.04023 \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/cevalbenchmark.com\/static\/leaderboard_zh.html \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\/en \u8523\u93ae\u8f1d\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388 \u674e\u4f73\u6b23\u5973\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u751f \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u8f09\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u300c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-23T09:30:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-24T09:31:21+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u9010\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\u8207\u6311\u6230 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u52d5\u614b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u5e77\u63a8\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u7232\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u95dc\u9375\u3002 \u81ea\u5f9e ChatGPT \u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578bLLM\uff08Large Language Model\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u7232\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u985e\u6bd4\u3001\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5275\u610f\u4efb\u52d9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u8996\u7232\u9081\u5411\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAGI\uff08Artificial General Intelligence\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5177\u5099\u4eba\u985e\u822c\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u2014\u2014 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1\u3011\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u5e77\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d1e\u6089\u9019\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u9084\u7232\u672a\u4f86\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u4e2d\u7f8eLLM\u7af6\u722d\u683c\u5c40\uff1a\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03 \u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u5168\u7403\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u96d6\u7136ChatGPT\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u9700\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011; 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