{"id":219257,"date":"2024-09-11T16:01:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/cpi-or-epi-or-both\/"},"modified":"2024-09-11T16:02:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:02:15","slug":"cpi-or-epi-or-both","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/cpi-or-epi-or-both\/","title":{"rendered":"\u69cb\u5efa\u65b0\u6307\u6578 \u901a\u8139\u66f4\u9760\u8b5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span>\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u5230\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u958b\u652f\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u63cf\u8ff0\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Consumer Price Index<\/span>\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CPI<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u6620\u5e02\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u50f9\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u7576CPI<\/span>\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u958b\u652f\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cCPI<\/span>\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u53cd\u6620\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\uff1b\u4f46\u9451\u65bcCPI<\/span>\u5728\u4f30\u7b97\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u958b\u652f\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9664\u4e86\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Everyday Price Index<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u884c\u6307\u6578\u6709\u76f2\u9ede<\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CPI<\/span>\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u672c\u6e2f\u7269\u50f9\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u6bcf\u6708\u5747\u6703\u516c\u5e03\u6309\u6708\u7684CPI<\/span>\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f97\u6089\u76f8\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bcCPI<\/span>\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u591a\u6d41\u65bc\u7247\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u898b\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8b8a\u52d5\u7406\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5247\u5c08\u984c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u9053\u5c31\u66fe\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u62c6\u89e3\u300c\u4f4e\u901a\u8139\u4e4b\u8b0e\u300d\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5927\u81f4\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u5be6\u969b\u901a\u8139\u7387\u9ad8\u65bc\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u300c\u96e2\u5730\u300d\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCPI<\/span>\u7684\u78ba\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5176\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u983b\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u985e\u5225\u6b0a\u6578\u4f54\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u4ee52019\/20<\/span>\u5e74\u70ba\u57fa\u671f\u7684\u5404\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u5225\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08Composite Consumer Price Index<\/span>\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CCPI<\/span>\uff09\u958b\u652f\u6b0a\u6578\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u300c\u4f4f\u5c4b\u300d\u985e\u5225\u7684\u6b0a\u6578\u4f54\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u6210\u3010\u8868\u3011\uff1b\u800c\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u5982\u79df\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\uff09\u66f4\u70ba\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0d\u901a\u8139\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u8f03\u6613\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abfEPI<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3CPI<\/span>\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u4e26\u5b58\u3002EPI<\/span>\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6c11\u773e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6052\u5e38\u958b\u652f\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0cCPI<\/span>\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6052\u5e38\u8207\u975e\u6052\u5e38\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u6240\u9054\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61c9\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u53ca\u53c3\u8003\u5169\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u6052\u5e38\u958b\u652f\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u9ad4\u7269\u50f9\u8b8a\u52d5\u6709\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u5730\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64CPI<\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u8ad6\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0cEPI<\/span>\u5247\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u76f8\u95dc\u958b\u652f\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u5927\u773e\u898f\u5283\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u52d9\uff0c\u5c0d\u5236\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4ea6\u5177\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6a19\u5404\u6709\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u56fa\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u4e86\u89e3\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u751a\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5373\u4f7f\u8a2d\u7acb\u5343\u5343\u842c\u842c\u7a2e\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u6587\u958b\u7aef\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0dCPI<\/span>\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8aa4\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3\u61c9\u66f4\u4e3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u8a2d\u53cd\u6620\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684EPI<\/span>\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9808\u52a0\u5f37\u5411\u516c\u773e\u8b1b\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.censtatd.gov.hk\/en\/data\/stat_report\/product\/B8XX0021\/att\/B8XX0021.pdf
\n<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Now<\/span>\u8ca1\u7d93\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u7def\u7dda\u300b\u4f4e\u901a\u8139\u4e4b\u8b0ehttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_12qhhUQM2Y&t=525s<\/span>\uff08\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u6bb5\uff1a08:36<\/span>\u201310:32<\/span>\uff09
\n<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.censtatd.gov.hk\/tc\/EIndexbySubject.html?pcode=B8XX0029&scode=270<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea2024<\/span>\u5e744<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6708\u4efd\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u958b\u652f\u6b0a\u6578\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u671f\u81f32023<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u3002\u8a72\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u652f\u6b0a\u6578\uff0c\u9664\u5be6\u969b\u6578\u5b57\u6709\u5fae\u7d30\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u958b\u652f\u6b0a\u6578\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b4\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.censtatd.gov.hk\/en\/data\/stat_report\/product\/D5600001\/att\/D5600001B2024MM06B.xlsx
\n<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b5\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41549-019-00036-9
\n<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b6\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.aier.org\/research\/capturing-shifts-in-everyday-prices\/
\n<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b7\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.aier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WP004-EPI-Polina-Vlasenko-PV.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u672c\u79d1\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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