{"id":219011,"date":"2024-09-06T18:24:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T10:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/the-dark-side-of-algorithm-from-big-data-driven-price-discrimination-to-tacit-collusion\/"},"modified":"2025-10-24T18:03:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T10:03:05","slug":"the-dark-side-of-algorithm-from-big-data-driven-price-discrimination-to-tacit-collusion","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/the-dark-side-of-algorithm-from-big-data-driven-price-discrimination-to-tacit-collusion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b7f\u751f\uff1a\u5f9e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6bba\u719f\u5230\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5411\u4f01\u696d\u65bd\u52a0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u642d\u5efa\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5148\u9032\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8b58\u5225\u5e77\u9396\u5b9a\u5fe0\u5be6\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u6536\u53d6\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u50f9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5404\u570b\u76e3\u7ba1\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u7d1b\u7d1b\u64ec\u5b9a\u6216\u51fa\u81fa\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u9650\u5236\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u5b9a\u50f9\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9593\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7232\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u73fe\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5229\u7528\u5b9a\u50f9\u7b97\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u58df\u65b7\u50f9\u683c<a href=\"#\u6ce8\">\u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8a31\u591a\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5408\u8b00\uff0c\u4f46\u9bae\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u7232\u6b64\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5e77\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7232\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u7b97\u6cd5\u5408\u8b00\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a98\u5883\uff1a\u6309\u4e0b\u846b\u8606\u6d6e\u8d77\u74e2<\/h2>\n<p><span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u7232\u76e3\u7ba1\u5c40\uff08<span>Financial Conduct Authority<\/span>\uff09\u767c\u5e03\u4e00\u5247\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u82f1\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u884c\u696d\u666e\u904d\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728<span> \u201c<\/span>\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5ea6\u61f2\u7f70\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7e8c\u7c3d\u670d\u52d9\u5408\u540c\u6642\u672a\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u512a\u60e0\u50f9\u683c<a href=\"#\u6ce8\">\u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u9019\u4e9b\u5fe0\u5be6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6c34\u5e73\u5e77\u672a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u820a\u6703\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u6536\u53d6\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4fdd\u8cbb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u9019\u4e9b\u5fe0\u5be6\u5ba2\u6236\u8655\u4e8e\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<a href=\"#\u6ce8\">\u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011<\/a>\u3002<span>2021<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4f4d\u643a\u7a0b\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a72\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u81fa\u6d89\u5acc\u50f9\u683c\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u56e0\u643a\u7a0b\u5411\u8a72\u4f4d\u201c\u947d\u77f3\u6703\u54e1\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u6bd4\u9152\u5e97\u5be6\u969b\u50f9\u683c\u8cb4\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u623f\u8cbb\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\u201c\u6bba\u719f\u201d\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8846\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u62a8\u64ca<a href=\"#\u6ce8\">\u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u9452\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u65c5\u90e8\u4e8e<span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u65b0\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7dab\u9810\u8a02\u5e73\u81fa\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u201c\u6bba\u719f\u201d\u884c\u7232\uff1b\u82f1\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u7232\u76e3\u7ba1\u5c40\u4ea6\u4e8e<span>2022<\/span>\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u65b0\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u56b4\u7981\u4fdd\u96aa\u884c\u696d\u7232\u5ba2\u6236\u7e8c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u6c7d\u8eca\u4fdd\u96aa\u6642\uff0c\u5831\u51fa\u8f03\u65b0\u5ba2\u6236\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e8c\u8005\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u5716\u548c\u898f\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u3002\u5c0d\u4e8e\u6a5f\u7968\u9152\u5e97\u9810\u8a02\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u985e\u578b\u7531\u591a\u500b\u5e73\u81fa\u9032\u884c\u5206\u92b7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u81fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7523\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u540c\u8cea\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u8cea\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u50f9\u683c\u6b67\u8996\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5269\u9918\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u904f\u6b62\u4f01\u696d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5408\u8b00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8e\u4fdd\u96aa\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u696d\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u8a2d\u5b9a\u689d\u6b3e\u3001\u6548\u529b\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7523\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u5be6\u73fe\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5c0d\u4e8e\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u5011\u80fd\u501f\u6b64\u96c6\u9ad4\u62ac\u9ad8\u7b97\u6cd5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7e7c\u82f1\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u7232\u76e3\u7ba1\u5c40\u9812\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6c7d\u8eca\u4fdd\u96aa\u50f9\u683c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u74b0\u6bd4\u6f32\u5e45<a href=\"#\u6ce8\">\u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u9192\u76e3\u7ba1\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7981\u6b62\u50f9\u683c\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u884c\u7232\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6309\u4e0b\u846b\u8606\u6d6e\u8d77\u74e2\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u826f\u6027\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u76e3\u7ba1\u8005\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9a\u50f9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u822c\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5be9\u52e2\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u800c\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76e3\u7ba1\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u6a19\u672c\u517c\u6cbb<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u5b9a\u50f9\u7b97\u6cd5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u898f\u5236\u5b9a\u50f9\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u898f\u5236\u8def\u5f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u76f8\u6bd4\u7981\u6b62\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u66f4\u7232\u7a69\u59a5\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fc3\u9032\u7af6\u722d\u4f86\u6291\u5236\u4f01\u696d\u53c3\u8207\u50f9\u683c\u5408\u8b00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e77\u4e14\u8f03\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u76e3\u7ba1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u9812\u5e03\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u898f\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u65bd\u4e0d\u65bd\u52a0\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316\u7684\u898f\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5be6\u8e10\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u524a\u5f31\u4f01\u696d\u5408\u8b00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u5f3a\u8abf\uff0c\u76e3\u7ba1\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u4f9d\u8cf4\u66f4\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u5b9a\u50f9\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b97\u6cd5\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c0d\u6feb\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u548c\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u5b9a\u50f9\u7684\u884c\u7232\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u516c\u5e73\u8207\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u5168\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u7531\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7523\u54c1\u9032\u6b65\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d05\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7232\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u96f7\u9a4d\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u54c1\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201cRegulating Discriminatory Pricing in the Presence of Tacit Collusion\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-and-federal-trade-commission-file-statement-interest-hotel-room\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-and-federal-trade-commission-file-statement-interest-hotel-room<\/a><br \/>\n<a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/publication\/discussion\/dp18-09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/publication\/discussion\/dp18-09.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-57270415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-57270415<\/a><br \/>\n<a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/technode.com\/2021\/07\/15\/regulators-target-price-discrimination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/technode.com\/2021\/07\/15\/regulators-target-price-discrimination<\/a><br \/>\n<a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.raconteur.net\/finance\/fca-ban-price-walking-rebound-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>https:\/\/www.raconteur.net\/finance\/fca-ban-price-walking-rebound-consumers<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96f7\u9a4d\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u54c1\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u5148\u751f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u300c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219011","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-ft-chinese-column-tc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7232\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u96f7\u9a4d\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u54c1\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201cRegulating Discriminatory Pricing in the Presence of Tacit Collusion\u201d\u3002 \u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-and-federal-trade-commission-file-statement-interest-hotel-room \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/publication\/discussion\/dp18-09.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-57270415 \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/technode.com\/2021\/07\/15\/regulators-target-price-discrimination \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.raconteur.net\/finance\/fca-ban-price-walking-rebound-consumers \u96f7\u9a4d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u9ad8\u54c1\u535a\u58eb \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u5148\u751f \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u300c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" 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\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7232\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u96f7\u9a4d\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u54c1\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201cRegulating Discriminatory Pricing in the Presence of Tacit Collusion\u201d\u3002 \u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-and-federal-trade-commission-file-statement-interest-hotel-room \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/publication\/discussion\/dp18-09.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-57270415 \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/technode.com\/2021\/07\/15\/regulators-target-price-discrimination \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.raconteur.net\/finance\/fca-ban-price-walking-rebound-consumers \u96f7\u9a4d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u9ad8\u54c1\u535a\u58eb \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u5148\u751f \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u300c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/the-dark-side-of-algorithm-from-big-data-driven-price-discrimination-to-tacit-collusion\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-06T10:24:57+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-24T10:03:05+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b7f\u751f\uff1a\u5f9e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6bba\u719f\u5230\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5411\u4f01\u696d\u65bd\u52a0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002 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\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7232\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u96f7\u9a4d\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u54c1\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201cRegulating Discriminatory Pricing in the Presence of Tacit Collusion\u201d\u3002 \u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-and-federal-trade-commission-file-statement-interest-hotel-room \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/publication\/discussion\/dp18-09.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-57270415 \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/technode.com\/2021\/07\/15\/regulators-target-price-discrimination \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.raconteur.net\/finance\/fca-ban-price-walking-rebound-consumers \u96f7\u9a4d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u9ad8\u54c1\u535a\u58eb \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u5148\u751f \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u300c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7232\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u96f7\u9a4d\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u54c1\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201cRegulating Discriminatory Pricing in the Presence of Tacit Collusion\u201d\u3002 \u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-and-federal-trade-commission-file-statement-interest-hotel-room \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/publication\/discussion\/dp18-09.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-57270415 \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/technode.com\/2021\/07\/15\/regulators-target-price-discrimination \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.raconteur.net\/finance\/fca-ban-price-walking-rebound-consumers \u96f7\u9a4d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u9ad8\u54c1\u535a\u58eb \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u5148\u751f \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f09\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u300b\u300c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8ad6\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/the-dark-side-of-algorithm-from-big-data-driven-price-discrimination-to-tacit-collusion\/","article:published_time":"2024-09-06T10:24:57+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-10-24T10:03:05+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b7f\u751f\uff1a\u5f9e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6bba\u719f\u5230\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00 - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5411\u4f01\u696d\u65bd\u52a0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96b1\u6027\u5408\u8b00\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002 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\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7232\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u96f7\u9a4d\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u54c1\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u201cRegulating Discriminatory Pricing in the Presence of Tacit Collusion\u201d\u3002 \u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-and-federal-trade-commission-file-statement-interest-hotel-room \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/publication\/discussion\/dp18-09.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-57270415 \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/technode.com\/2021\/07\/15\/regulators-target-price-discrimination \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.raconteur.net\/finance\/fca-ban-price-walking-rebound-consumers \u96f7\u9a4d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u9ad8\u54c1\u535a\u58eb \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u694a\u5b97\u68ee\u5148\u751f \u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f 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