{"id":218499,"date":"2024-08-29T12:02:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T04:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=218499&#038;post_type=thought-leadership&#038;preview_id=218499"},"modified":"2024-08-29T12:02:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T04:02:20","slug":"%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e74<span>1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08<span>misinformation<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08<span>disinformation<\/span>\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602<\/h5>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002<span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08<span>Roberto Cavazos<\/span>\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8<span>CHEQ<\/span>\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a<a href=\"#\u8a3b\">\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02<span>390<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04<span>170<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-218474 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-29-110931.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-29-110931.png 717w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-29-110931-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u9054<span>95.4<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba<span>90<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054<span>782<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322<\/h5>\n<p>\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u6709<span>3<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u5728<span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<span>2<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span>Pew Research Centre<\/span>\uff09<span>2022<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u6709<span>26%<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8<span>Nationwide<\/span>\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6709<span>34%<\/span>\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e<span>18<\/span>\u81f3<span>54<\/span>\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<span>Arcuri<\/span>\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a<a href=\"#\u8a3b\">\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011<\/a>\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86<span>2007<\/span>\u81f3<span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/h5>\n<p>\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08<span>gold bugs<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931<\/h5>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b\" name=\"\u8a3b\"><\/a>\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a<span> Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019.<br \/>\n<\/span><a id=\"\u8a3b\" name=\"\u8a3b\"><\/a>\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a<span> Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &#8220;Does fake news impact stock returns? Evidence from US and EU stock markets&#8221;. Journal of Economics and Business vol.125-126.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1d\u570b\u751f\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u91d1\u878d\u5b78\u9996\u5e2d\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3001\u65b0\u754c\u9109\u8b70\u5c40\u7576\u7136\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u654f\u6dd9\u5148\u751f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u5b78\u9662\u8b1b\u5e2b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-218499","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08disinformation\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002 \u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602 \u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08Roberto Cavazos\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8CHEQ\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02390\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04170\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u905495.4\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba90\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054782\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67093\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u670934%\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0cArcuri\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862007\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08gold bugs\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002 \u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002 \u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &quot;Does fake\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08disinformation\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002 \u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602 \u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08Roberto Cavazos\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8CHEQ\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02390\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04170\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u905495.4\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba90\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054782\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67093\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u670934%\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0cArcuri\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862007\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08gold bugs\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002 \u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002 \u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &quot;Does fake\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-29T04:02:20+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-29T04:02:20+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08disinformation\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002 \u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602 \u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08Roberto Cavazos\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8CHEQ\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02390\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04170\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u905495.4\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba90\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054782\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67093\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u670934%\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0cArcuri\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862007\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08gold bugs\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002 \u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002 \u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &quot;Does fake\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5831\\u5c0e\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5831\\u5c0e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u6eff\\u5929\\u98db \\u6b63\\u8996\\u807d\\u7a69\\u8ca1\\u7d93\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u6eff\\u5929\\u98db \\u6b63\\u8996\\u807d\\u7a69\\u8ca1\\u7d93\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5831\\u5c0e\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u6eff\\u5929\\u98db \\u6b63\\u8996\\u807d\\u7a69\\u8ca1\\u7d93 - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"\\u6642\\u81f3\\u4eca\\u65e5\\uff0c\\u793e\\u4ea4\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5927\\u884c\\u5176\\u9053\\uff0c\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u667a\\u80fd\\u8207\\u6578\\u78bc\\u8f49\\u578b\\u7684\\u767c\\u5c55\\u4e00\\u65e5\\u5343\\u91cc\\uff0c\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u7684\\u7522\\u751f\\u8207\\u50b3\\u64ad\\u6709\\u5982\\u812b\\u97c1\\u91ce\\u99ac\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u4f46\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u500b\\u4eba\\u884c\\u70ba\\u548c\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u6c7a\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u6709\\u6a5f\\u6703\\u9020\\u6210\\u793e\\u6703\\u53ca\\u5e02\\u5834\\u6050\\u614c\\uff0c\\u5f15\\u81f4\\u4fe1\\u4efb\\u5371\\u6a5f\\u3002\\u672c\\u5e741\\u6708\\uff0c\\u4e16\\u754c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u8ad6\\u58c7\\u5c31\\u5c07\\u932f\\u8aa4\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\uff08misinformation\\uff09\\u548c\\u865b\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\uff08disinformation\\uff09\\u8996\\u70ba\\u5168\\u7403\\u6240\\u9762\\u81e8\\u7684\\u6700\\u56b4\\u91cd\\u77ed\\u671f\\u98a8\\u96aa\\u3002 \\u932f\\u8aa4\\u548c\\u865b\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u7684\\u6bba\\u50b7\\u529b\\u4f55\\u4ee5\\u5982\\u6b64\\u9a5a\\u4eba\\uff1f\\u7686\\u56e0\\u914d\\u4ee5\\u4e00\\u5957\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\uff0c\\u4fbf\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u5176\\u53ef\\u4fe1\\u6027\\uff0c\\u4ee4\\u666e\\u7f85\\u5927\\u773e\\u9632\\u4e0d\\u52dd\\u9632\\u3002\\u96a8\\u7740\\u5404\\u5730\\u793e\\u6703\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u6cdb\\u6feb\\uff0c\\u771f\\u507d\\u96e3\\u8fa8\\uff0c\\u800c\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u6f38\\u8da8\\u5169\\u6975\\u5316\\uff0c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u4e0d\\u632f\\uff0c\\u50cf\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u6230\\u722d\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u4ee5\\u81f3\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u767b\\u6708\\u7d14\\u5c6c\\u5b50\\u865b\\u70cf\\u6709\\u4e4b\\u8aaa\\uff0c\\u7a2e\\u7a2e\\u50b3\\u8a00\\u8207\\u81c6\\u6e2c\\u4e0d\\u811b\\u800c\\u8d70\\u3002 \\u5f04\\u865b\\u4f5c\\u5047\\u4ee3\\u50f9\\u9ad8\\u6602 \\u91d1\\u878d\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u5206\\u79d2\\u5fc5\\u722d\\uff0c\\u751a\\u81f3\\u5728\\u77ed\\u81f3\\u5e7e\\u6beb\\u79d2\\u4e4b\\u9593\\uff0c\\u5373\\u6642\\u65b0\\u805e\\u548c\\u793e\\u4ea4\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u5e16\\u6587\\u5df2\\u80fd\\u4ee4\\u5e02\\u5834\\u50f9\\u683c\\u7522\\u751f\\u6ce2\\u52d5\\u30022019\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5df4\\u723e\\u7684\\u6469\\u5927\\u5b78\\u5546\\u5b78\\u9662\\u6559\\u6388\\u5361\\u74e6\\u4f50\\u65af\\uff08Roberto Cavazos\\uff09\\u8207\\u7db2\\u7d61\\u5b89\\u5168\\u516c\\u53f8CHEQ\\u767c\\u8868\\u7814\\u7a76\\u5831\\u544a\\u3010\\u8a3b1\\u3011\\uff0c\\u5176\\u4e2d\\u6307\\u51fa\\u5047\\u65b0\\u805e\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u6bcf\\u5e74\\u9020\\u6210\\u80a1\\u5e02390\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u7684\\u640d\\u5931\\u3002\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u6240\\u4f5c\\u6c7a\\u5b9a\\u4ea6\\u56e0\\u53d7\\u932f\\u8aa4\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u5f71\\u97ff\\uff0c\\u6bcf\\u5e74\\u640d\\u5931\\u7d04170\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u3010\\u5716\\u3011\\u3002 \\u81f3\\u65bc\\u53d7\\u5230\\u91dd\\u5c0d\\u6027\\u507d\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u653b\\u64ca\\u7684\\u516c\\u53f8\\uff0c\\u5176\\u6bcf\\u5e74\\u5728\\u8072\\u8b7d\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u65b9\\u9762\\u7684\\u958b\\u652f\\u7d04\\u905495.4\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u61c9\\u5c0d\\u5065\\u5eb7\\u9818\\u57df\\u7684\\u932f\\u8aa4\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u652f\\u51fa\\u5247\\u7d04\\u70ba90\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u5728\\u8655\\u7406\\u53cd\\u75ab\\u82d7\\u904b\\u52d5\\u548c\\u6c23\\u5019\\u8b8a\\u5316\\u5047\\u65b0\\u805e\\u7684\\u958b\\u652f\\u5c31\\u6700\\u591a\\u3002\\u7531\\u865b\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u91c0\\u6210\\u7684\\u5168\\u7403\\u640d\\u5931\\uff0c\\u7e3d\\u984d\\u66f4\\u9ad8\\u9054782\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u3002 \\u5531\\u9ad8\\u6563\\u8ca8\\u7d2f\\u4eba\\u7b46\\u9322 \\u773e\\u6240\\u5468\\u77e5\\uff0c\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u7af6\\u9078\\u4e5f\\u672a\\u80fd\\u5e78\\u514d\\u3002\\u7814\\u7a76\\u986f\\u793a\\uff0c\\u6bcf\\u5e74\\u7d04\\u67093\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u82b1\\u5728\\u865b\\u5047\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u5ee3\\u544a\\u4e0a\\uff1b\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7e3d\\u7d71\\u5927\\u9078\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u81f3\\u5c11\\u67092\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u7528\\u65bc\\u507d\\u65b0\\u805e\\u3002\\u7814\\u7a76\\u54e1\\u9084\\u6307\\u51fa\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u5011\\u7684\\u4f30\\u8a08\\u53ea\\u53cd\\u6620\\u51fa\\u57fa\\u672c\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u6210\\u672c\\uff0c\\u80cc\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u771f\\u6b63\\u6210\\u672c\\u9060\\u8d85\\u6b64\\u6578\\u3002 \\u7f8e\\u570b\\u76ae\\u5c24\\u7814\\u7a76\\u4e2d\\u5fc3\\uff08Pew Research Centre\\uff092022\\u5e74\\u7684\\u4e00\\u4efd\\u5831\\u544a\\u986f\\u793a\\uff0c\\u53d7\\u8a2a\\u8a18\\u8005\\u4e2d\\u670926%\\u8868\\u793a\\u66fe\\u5728\\u4e0d\\u77e5\\u60c5\\u7684\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u5831\\u9053\\u904e\\u5f8c\\u4f86\\u88ab\\u767c\\u73fe\\u5305\\u542b\\u865b\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u7684\\u65b0\\u805e\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u8b58\\u5225\\u5047\\u6d88\\u606f\\u7684\\u6311\\u6230\\u8207\\u65e5\\u4ff1\\u589e\\uff0c\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u667a\\u80fd\\u6280\\u8853\\u7684\\u767c\\u9054\\u66f4\\u6709\\u5229\\u65bc\\u50b3\\u64ad\\u932f\\u8aa4\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u3002\\u6839\\u64da\\u4fdd\\u96aa\\u516c\\u53f8Nationwide\\u53bb\\u5e74\\u9032\\u884c\\u7684\\u4e00\\u9805\\u8abf\\u67e5\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u670934%\\u5e74\\u9f61\\u4ecb\\u4e4e18\\u81f354\\u6b72\\u7684\\u975e\\u9000\\u4f11\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u66fe\\u57fa\\u65bc\\u7db2\\u7d61\\u6216\\u793e\\u4ea4\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u4e0a\\u7684\\u8aa4\\u5c0e\\u6027\\u8ca1\\u7d93\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\uff08\\u5982\\u300c\\u5531\\u9ad8\\u6563\\u8ca8\\u300d\\uff09\\uff0c\\u800c\\u4f5c\\u51fa\\u76f8\\u61c9\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u3002\\u4e0d\\u50c5\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u8499\\u53d7\\u640d\\u5931\\uff0c\\u5e02\\u5834\\u4ea6\\u5931\\u53bb\\u4fe1\\u8b7d\\u3002 2023\\u5e74\\uff0cArcuri\\u7b49\\u5728\\u300a\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u8207\\u5546\\u696d\\u671f\\u520a\\u300b\\u520a\\u8f09\\u7684\\u7814\\u7a76\\u5831\\u544a\\u3010\\u8a3b2\\u3011\\u8ad6\\u53ca\\uff0c\\u6709\\u4e9b\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u6216\\u56e0\\u7121\\u6cd5\\u5206\\u8fa8\\u65b0\\u805e\\u771f\\u507d\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u516c\\u53f8\\u7684\\u771f\\u5be6\\u50f9\\u503c\\u7522\\u751f\\u5206\\u6b67\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u81f4\\u76ee\\u6a19\\u516c\\u53f8\\u7684\\u80a1\\u50f9\\u5c0d\\u5047\\u6d88\\u606f\\u4f5c\\u51fa\\u53cd\\u61c9\\u3002\\u7814\\u7a76\\u5206\\u6790\\u4e862007\\u81f32019\\u5e74\\u671f\\u9593\\uff0c\\u7531\\u570b\\u5916\\u767c\\u8d77\\u800c\\u5728\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u548c\\u6b50\\u6d32\\u516c\\u5e03\\u7684\\u5047\\u6d88\\u606f\\uff0c\\u767c\\u73fe\\u5c0d\\u65bc\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5831\\u916c\\u7387\\u800c\\u8a00\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u5229\\u7684\\u5047\\u6d88\\u606f\\u7522\\u751f\\u986f\\u8457\\u7684\\u77ed\\u671f\\u8ca0\\u9762\\u5f71\\u97ff\\uff0c\\u800c\\u5229\\u597d\\u548c\\u4e2d\\u6027\\u7684\\u65b0\\u805e\\u5247\\u4e26\\u7121\\u660e\\u986f\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u3002 \\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u6ef2\\u5165\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5b78 \\u66f4\\u6709\\u751a\\u8005\\uff0c\\u7a2e\\u7a2e\\u96e3\\u4ee5\\u91d0\\u6e05\\u7684\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u5728\\u793e\\u4ea4\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u7684\\u56de\\u97f3\\u5ba4\\u6548\\u61c9\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u5f97\\u4ee5\\u5ee3\\u70ba\\u50b3\\u64ad\\u548c\\u8a8d\\u540c\\u3002\\u986f\\u4f8b\\u4e4b\\u4e00\\u662f\\u67d0\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5927\\u570b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u7ac4\\u6539\\u570b\\u5167\\u751f\\u7522\\u7e3d\\u503c\\u3001\\u901a\\u8ca8\\u81a8\\u8139\\u548c\\u5c31\\u696d\\u6578\\u64da\\uff0c\\u96b1\\u60e1\\u63da\\u5584\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u5531\\u597d\\u570b\\u5167\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u3002\\u7136\\u800c\\u9019\\u500b\\u8352\\u8b2c\\u60f3\\u6cd5\\u5176\\u5be6\\u4e0d\\u653b\\u81ea\\u7834\\uff0c\\u53ea\\u56e0\\u5982\\u6b64\\u5927\\u898f\\u6a21\\u7684\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u6578\\u64da\\u6709\\u56b4\\u683c\\u7684\\u7d71\\u8a08\\u65b9\\u6cd5\\uff0c\\u6d89\\u53ca\\u7121\\u6578\\u7368\\u7acb\\u7d71\\u8a08\\u5e2b\\u548c\\u5b78\\u8005\\u3002 \\u7d71\\u8a08\\u5831\\u544a\\u9808\\u901a\\u904e\\u5168\\u7403\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5b78\\u5bb6\\u548c\\u5206\\u6790\\u5e2b\\u7e1d\\u5bc6\\u5be9\\u67e5\\uff0c\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u91cd\\u5927\\u7684\\u9020\\u5047\\u884c\\u70ba\\u6839\\u672c\\u6975\\u96e3\\u96b1\\u779e\\u3002\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u82e5\\u58ae\\u9032\\u9019\\u985e\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u7684\\u9677\\u9631\\uff0c\\u800c\\u4f5c\\u51fa\\u4e0d\\u7406\\u6027\\u7684\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u6c7a\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u5982\\u56e4\\u7a4d\\u5546\\u54c1\\u6216\\u5b8c\\u5168\\u653e\\u68c4\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u6216\\u6703\\u7a92\\u7919\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u7d44\\u5408\\u7684\\u9577\\u671f\\u589e\\u9577\\u3002 \\u6b64\\u5916\\uff0c\\u6709\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u8005\\u8072\\u7a31\\uff0c\\u53e6\\u4e00\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5927\\u570b\\u7684\\u4e2d\\u592e\\u9280\\u884c\\u80cc\\u5f8c\\u96b1\\u85cf\\u4e0d\\u53ef\\u544a\\u4eba\\u7684\\u8b70\\u7a0b\\uff0c\\u6191\\u85c9\\u64cd\\u7e31\\u5229\\u7387\\u548c\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u70ba\\u6c42\\u8b93\\u5c11\\u6578\\u4eba\\u5f97\\u76ca\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u60dc\\u72a7\\u7272\\u5927\\u773e\\u5229\\u76ca\\u3002\\u6b64\\u4e00\\u8b20\\u8a00\\u7684\\u8352\\u8b2c\\u4e4b\\u8655\\uff0c\\u5728\\u65bc\\u8a72\\u4e2d\\u592e\\u9280\\u884c\\u7684\\u904b\\u4f5c\\u5099\\u53d7\\u76e3\\u7763\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u6975\\u5177\\u900f\\u660e\\u5ea6\\uff0c\\u8a73\\u76e1\\u5831\\u544a\\u548c\\u6703\\u8b70\\u7d00\\u9304\\u90fd\\u5c6c\\u516c\\u958b\\u3002\\u6240\\u8b02\\u79d8\\u5bc6\\u8b70\\u7a0b\\u7684\\u6307\\u6458\\u5b8c\\u5168\\u7f3a\\u4e4f\\u8b49\\u64da\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u4e0d\\u7b26\\u5408\\u73fe\\u884c\\u7684\\u554f\\u8cac\\u6a5f\\u5236\\u3002\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u8981\\u662f\\u8aa4\\u4fe1\\u6d41\\u8a00\\u800c\\u907f\\u958b\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u9014\\u5f91\\uff0c\\u6216\\u4f5c\\u51fa\\u8349\\u7387\\u7684\\u6c7a\\u5b9a\\uff0c\\u53ea\\u6703\\u7834\\u58de\\u6574\\u9ad4\\u91d1\\u878d\\u7a69\\u5b9a\\u548c\\u589e\\u9577\\u3002 \\u89c0\\u4e4e\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5e02\\u5834\\u5167\\u5e55\\u4ea4\\u6613\\u548c\\u5e02\\u5834\\u64cd\\u7e31\\u4e4b\\u8aaa\\uff0c\\u96d6\\u4e5f\\u751a\\u56c2\\u5875\\u4e0a\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u5148\\u9032\\u5e02\\u5834\\u7684\\u8b49\\u5238\\u4ea4\\u6613\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u6a5f\\u69cb\\uff0c\\u5f80\\u5f80\\u81f4\\u529b\\u6253\\u64ca\\u9019\\u4e9b\\u884c\\u70ba\\u3002\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5e02\\u5834\\u898f\\u6a21\\u5927\\u517c\\u8907\\u96dc\\u6027\\u9ad8\\uff0c\\u5c11\\u6578\\u500b\\u4eba\\u9032\\u884c\\u7cfb\\u7d71\\u6027\\u64cd\\u7e31\\u7684\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u6027\\u5fae\\u4e4e\\u5176\\u5fae\\u3002\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u5e02\\u5834\\u52d5\\u614b\\u7684\\u56e0\\u7d20\\u4e0d\\u4e00\\u800c\\u8db3\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u6578\\u64da\\u3001\\u4f01\\u696d\\u8868\\u73fe\\u548c\\u5730\\u7de3\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u98a8\\u96aa\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u53d7\\u6b64\\u8aaa\\u8aa4\\u5c0e\\u7684\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\uff0c\\u6216\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u4fe1\\u4efb\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u751a\\u6216\\u5b8c\\u5168\\u64a4\\u96e2\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u3002\\u9019\\u7121\\u7591\\u59a8\\u7919\\u500b\\u4eba\\u53c3\\u8207\\u80a1\\u5e02\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684\\u5275\\u5bcc\\u6a5f\\u6703\\uff0c\\u5c24\\u5176\\u662f\\u9577\\u671f\\u70ba\\u8cc7\\u7522\\u589e\\u503c\\u7684\\u5951\\u6a5f\\u3002 \\u9084\\u6709\\u4e00\\u7a2e\\u540d\\u70ba\\u300c\\u91d1\\u87f2\\u300d\\uff08gold bugs\\uff09\\u7684\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u8005\\uff0c\\u5176\\u8ad6\\u8abf\\u5728\\u65bc\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u6cd5\\u5b9a\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\uff08\\u5982\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff09\\u5373\\u5c07\\u5d29\\u6f70\\uff0c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u8870\\u9000\\u6216\\u60e1\\u6027\\u901a\\u8139\\u96a8\\u4e4b\\u51fa\\u73fe\\uff0c\\u800c\\u9ec3\\u91d1\\u6b63\\u662f\\u552f\\u4e00\\u771f\\u6b63\\u7684\\u907f\\u98a8\\u6e2f\\u3002 \\u6b64\\u8f29\\u8ad6\\u8005\\u4e5f\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u4e2d\\u592e\\u9280\\u884c\\u548c\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u5229\\u7528\\u64cd\\u7e31\\u65b9\\u5f0f\\u58d3\\u4f4e\\u91d1\\u50f9\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u9632\\u6b62\\u5927\\u773e\\u653e\\u68c4\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u8ca8\\u5e63\\u3002\\u4e8b\\u5be6\\u4e0a\\uff0c\\u9ec3\\u91d1\\u96d6\\u662f\\u4e00\\u7a2e\\u6709\\u5167\\u5728\\u50f9\\u503c\\u7684\\u8cc7\\u7522\\uff0c\\u537b\\u4ecd\\u53d7\\u5e02\\u5834\\u6ce2\\u52d5\\u7684\\u5f71\\u97ff\\uff0c\\u540c\\u6642\\u7121\\u6cd5\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u591a\\u5143\\u5316\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u6240\\u80fd\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684\\u7a69\\u5b9a\\u56de\\u5831\\u3002 \\u9019\\u6d3e\\u8ad6\\u8005\\u986f\\u7136\\u5ffd\\u7565\\u4e86\\u91d1\\u50f9\\u53d7\\u4f9b\\u6c42\\u3001\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u60c5\\u7dd2\\u3001\\u5b8f\\u89c0\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u72c0\\u6cc1\\u7b49\\u4e00\\u7c43\\u5b50\\u56e0\\u7d20\\u5de6\\u53f3\\u7684\\u4e8b\\u5be6\\u3002\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u58d3\\u4f4e\\u91d1\\u50f9\\u7684\\u89c0\\u9ede\\uff0c\\u65e2\\u7f3a\\u4e4f\\u53ef\\u4fe1\\u8b49\\u64da\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u7121\\u8996\\u9ec3\\u91d1\\u5e02\\u5834\\u7684\\u900f\\u660e\\u5ea6\\u53ca\\u5176\\u6240\\u53d7\\u7684\\u76e3\\u7ba1\\u7a0b\\u5ea6\\u3002\\u8aa4\\u4fe1\\u9019\\u5957\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u7684\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u56e0\\u904e\\u5ea6\\u4f9d\\u8cf4\\u9ec3\\u91d1\\uff0c\\u672a\\u80fd\\u5206\\u6563\\u6295\\u8cc7\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u81f4\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u98a8\\u96aa\\u589e\\u9ad8\\u3001\\u6f5b\\u5728\\u56de\\u5831\\u53d7\\u9650\\u3002 \\u64a5\\u4e82\\u53cd\\u6b63\\u529b\\u4fdd\\u4e0d\\u5931 \\u53ea\\u8981\\u6709\\u793e\\u4ea4\\u5a92\\u9ad4\\u6216\\u5e73\\u53f0\\u7e7c\\u7e8c\\u9f13\\u52f5\\u88fd\\u9020\\u865b\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\uff0c\\u800c\\u5927\\u773e\\u4f9d\\u7136\\u4e00\\u7aa9\\u8702\\u5730\\u5c0d\\u65b0\\u805e\\u53cd\\u61c9\\u904e\\u654f\\uff0c\\u74b0\\u7403\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5c31\\u6703\\u7e7c\\u7e8c\\u9762\\u81e8\\u53d7\\u507d\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u77c7\\u9a19\\u7684\\u98a8\\u96aa\\u3002\\u9670\\u8b00\\u8ad6\\u88fd\\u9020\\u8005\\u91dd\\u5c0d\\u5e38\\u4eba\\u7684\\u6050\\u614c\\u60c5\\u7dd2\\uff0c\\u524a\\u5f31\\u5176\\u908f\\u8f2f\\u63a8\\u7406\\u548c\\u5206\\u6790\\u80fd\\u529b\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u81f4\\u56e0\\u53d7\\u6d17\\u8166\\u800c\\u8f15\\u4fe1\\u8352\\u8b2c\\u8a00\\u8ad6\\u3002\\u6240\\u4ee5\\u6bcf\\u7576\\u6211\\u5011\\u770b\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6587\\u7ae0\\u85c9\\u99ed\\u4eba\\u807d\\u805e\\u7684\\u624b\\u6cd5\\uff0c\\u610f\\u5716\\u64cd\\u63a7\\u8b80\\u8005\\u60c5\\u7dd2\\uff0c\\u4f8b\\u5982\\u6a19\\u984c\\u5e36\\u6709\\u300c\\u5c31\\u5728\\u525b\\u525b\\u300d\\u3001\\u300c\\u7a81\\u767c\\u300d\\u3001\\u300c\\u50b3\\u760b\\u4e86\\u300d\\u9019\\u985e\\u4f46\\u6c42\\u63a8\\u9ad8\\u9ede\\u64ca\\u7387\\u7684\\u8a87\\u5f35\\u5b57\\u773c\\uff0c\\u52d9\\u5fc5\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u8b66\\u89ba\\uff0c\\u5176\\u4e2d\\u5167\\u5bb9\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u8f09\\u6709\\u4e0d\\u61f7\\u597d\\u610f\\u7684\\u5047\\u6d88\\u606f\\u3002 \\u300c\\u8b0a\\u8a71\\u8aaa\\u4e0a\\u5343\\u904d\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u6703\\u8b8a\\u6210\\u771f\\u7406\\u3002\\u300d\\u6b63\\u56e0\\u5982\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u660e\\u8fa8\\u662f\\u975e\\u5fc5\\u9808\\u5f9e\\u500b\\u4eba\\u505a\\u8d77\\uff1b\\u5728\\u8f49\\u767c\\u4e4b\\u524d\\uff0c\\u61c9\\u5148\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5224\\u65b7\\u6240\\u63a5\\u6536\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u7684\\u4f86\\u6e90\\u662f\\u5426\\u53ef\\u9760\\uff0c\\u5167\\u5bb9\\u662f\\u5426\\u5408\\u7406\\u3001\\u5ba2\\u89c0\\uff0c\\u5176\\u4e2d\\u89c0\\u9ede\\u662f\\u5426\\u6709\\u4e8b\\u5be6\\u6216\\u79d1\\u5b78\\u7406\\u64da\\u652f\\u6301\\u3002\\u9019\\u4e9b\\u57fa\\u672c\\u6e96\\u5247\\u6709\\u52a9\\u5c07\\u96dc\\u4e82\\u7121\\u7ae0\\u7684\\u8a0a\\u606f\\u53bb\\u856a\\u5b58\\u83c1\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u4f46\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8005\\u53d7\\u60e0\\uff0c\\u865b\\u5047\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u5c0d\\u4e16\\u754c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u9020\\u6210\\u7684\\u91cd\\u5927\\u640d\\u5931\\u4ea6\\u80fd\\u56e0\\u800c\\u6e1b\\u4f4e\\u3002 \\u3010\\u8a3b1\\u3011\\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \\u3010\\u8a3b2\\u3011\\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. \\\"Does fake\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-29T12:02:20+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-29T12:02:20+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93 - HKU Business School","description":"\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08disinformation\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002 \u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602 \u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08Roberto Cavazos\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8CHEQ\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02390\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04170\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u905495.4\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba90\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054782\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67093\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u670934%\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0cArcuri\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862007\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08gold bugs\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002 \u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002 \u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. \"Does fake","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/#listItem","name":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/","name":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93 - HKU Business School","description":"\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08disinformation\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002 \u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602 \u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08Roberto Cavazos\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8CHEQ\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02390\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04170\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u905495.4\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba90\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054782\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67093\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u670934%\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0cArcuri\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862007\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08gold bugs\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002 \u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002 \u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. \"Does fake","inLanguage":"zh-HK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2024-08-29T12:02:20+08:00","dateModified":"2024-08-29T12:02:20+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-HK","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93 - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08disinformation\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002 \u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602 \u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08Roberto Cavazos\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8CHEQ\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02390\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04170\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u905495.4\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba90\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054782\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67093\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u670934%\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0cArcuri\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862007\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08gold bugs\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002 \u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002 \u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &quot;Does fake","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/","article:published_time":"2024-08-29T04:02:20+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-08-29T04:02:20+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93 - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u812b\u97c1\u91ce\u99ac\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c31\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08disinformation\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u771f\u507d\u96e3\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6f38\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u767b\u6708\u7d14\u5c6c\u5b50\u865b\u70cf\u6709\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e0d\u811b\u800c\u8d70\u3002 \u5f04\u865b\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602 \u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u5e7e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08Roberto Cavazos\uff09\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8CHEQ\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02390\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u640d\u5931\u7d04170\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u5716\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8072\u8b7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u652f\u7d04\u905495.4\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u7d04\u70ba90\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u958b\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91c0\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054782\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 \u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b46\u9322 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7af6\u9078\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67093\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865b\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u507d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u9060\u8d85\u6b64\u6578\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8a18\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5831\u9053\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b58\u5225\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u9054\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u670934%\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u6b72\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8ca1\u7d93\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8ca8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0cArcuri\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u805e\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6a19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u5c0d\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e862007\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5916\u767c\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5831\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u6ef2\u5165\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 \u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u986f\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ac4\u6539\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8352\u8b2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7368\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u9808\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7e1d\u5bc6\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u6975\u96e3\u96b1\u779e\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u82e5\u58ae\u9032\u9019\u985e\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u7a4d\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u7a92\u7919\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u9577\u671f\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u64cd\u7e31\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u72a7\u7272\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5099\u53d7\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6703\u8b70\u7d00\u9304\u90fd\u5c6c\u516c\u958b\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u958b\u50b3\u7d71\u6295\u8cc7\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u9ad4\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u9577\u3002 \u89c0\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u7e31\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u4e5f\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u9032\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u64ca\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u5834\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8aaa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u96e2\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u59a8\u7919\u500b\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5275\u5bcc\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u87f2\u300d\uff08gold bugs\uff09\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8ad6\u8abf\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u3002 \u6b64\u8f29\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7e31\u65b9\u5f0f\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u773e\u653e\u68c4\u50b3\u7d71\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u96d6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u9019\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8005\u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u50f9\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u4e00\u7c43\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u4f4e\u91d1\u50f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u8996\u9ec3\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8aa4\u4fe1\u9019\u5957\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8cc7\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u56de\u5831\u53d7\u9650\u3002 \u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9f13\u52f5\u88fd\u9020\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5730\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u53d7\u507d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u77c7\u9a19\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8166\u800c\u8f15\u4fe1\u8352\u8b2c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u64cd\u63a7\u8b80\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a19\u984c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u525b\u525b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u760b\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u985e\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u9ede\u64ca\u7387\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f09\u6709\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u300c\u8b0a\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f49\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u64da\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u5c07\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865b\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u640d\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u8a3b1\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u8a3b2\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &quot;Does fake"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"218499","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":null,"created":"2024-08-29 03:58:36","updated":"2024-08-29 04:02:26","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/\" title=\"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\">\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"label":"\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-tc\/"},{"label":"\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6eff\u5929\u98db \u6b63\u8996\u807d\u7a69\u8ca1\u7d93","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%81%87%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e6%bb%bf%e5%a4%a9%e9%a3%9b-%e6%ad%a3%e8%a6%96%e8%81%bd%e7%a9%a9%e8%b2%a1%e7%b6%93\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/218499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/218499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218501,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/218499\/revisions\/218501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=218499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=218499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}