{"id":218273,"date":"2024-08-22T12:11:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T04:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=218273&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=218273"},"modified":"2024-08-22T12:11:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T04:11:07","slug":"%e4%b8%83%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99%e9%a0%90%e7%a4%ba%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e4%b8%83%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99%e9%a0%90%e7%a4%ba%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%e5%a4%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e03\u6307\u6a19\u9810\u793a\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6311\u6230\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b46\u8005\u4e0a\u6708\u5728\u672c\u6b04\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u7684\u5716\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u8b80\u672c\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u5c40\u3010\u8a3b\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u5927\u7bc4\u7587\uff1a\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u7269\u50f9\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u7522\u696d\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c55\u671b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u5716\u8868\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7bc4\u7587\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ca8\u6ac3\u91cf\u8dcc\u9678\u904b\u98c6<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9999\u6e2f\u4e09\u9762\u74b0\u6c34\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6c34\u904b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6c34\u8def\u8de8\u5883\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\uff08\u6e2f\u6fb3\u78bc\u982d\u5c24\u751a\uff09\u6b77\u4f86\u7684\u589e\u9577\u30022018<\/span>\u5e74\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u5927\u6a4b\u958b\u901a\uff0c\u6c34\u8def\u8de8\u5883\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\u537b\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7de9\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u904e\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u65bc\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3010\u5716D4\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9678\u8def\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u7063\u516c\u8def\u5927\u6a4b\u3001\u5ee3\u6df1\u6e2f\u9ad8\u9435\u3001\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u5927\u6a4b\u7b49\u57fa\u5efa\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u7684\u9678\u8def\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u8e0f\u5165\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9678\u8def\u8de8\u5883\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u5f8c\u4ea6\u6025\u901f\u53cd\u5f48\u3010\u5716D5\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

GDP<\/span>\u7a69\u589e\u901a\u8139\u4f4e<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u71df\u5546\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4eba\u5747\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\uff08GDP<\/span>\uff09\u9577\u671f\u8da8\u5347\u3010\u5716E\u3011\uff0c\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021997<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4eba\u5747GDP<\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u6309\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u7d042%\u3010\u5716E1B\u3011<\/span>\uff1b\u79c1\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea6\u53cd\u6620\u985e\u4f3cGDP<\/span>\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u3010\u5716E3A\u53ca\u5716E4A\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u81ea1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c07\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8f49\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u884c\u696d\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u52de\u5de5\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7387\u5206\u5225\u7dad\u6301\u57283%<\/span>\u81f34%<\/span>\u548c1%<\/span>\u81f32%<\/span>\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u5247\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u5e74\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u53c3\u8207\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3010\u5716G2\u3011\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u8cc7\u589e\u9577\u986f\u8457\u4f4e\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u3002\u81ea1999<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u5de5\u8cc7\u6307\u6578\u548c\u5be6\u8cea\u5e73\u5747\u85aa\u91d1\u6307\u6578\u589e\u9577\u50c5\u7d04\u4e09\u6210\u3010\u5716G3A\u3011\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u540c\u671f\u5be6\u8ceaGDP<\/span>\u589e\u9577\u5247\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9808\u8a2d\u6cd5\u61c9\u5c0d\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u5de5\u8cc7\u589e\u9577\u9072\u7de9\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u5404\u9805\u52de\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u5e36\u4f86\u83ab\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u6bd4\u91cd\u6025\u964d<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u81ea2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5GDP<\/span>\u4f54\u6bd4\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u65e5\u8da8\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u7269\u6d41\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u800c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u4f54GDP 5%<\/span>\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u696d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5176GDP<\/span>\u4f54\u6bd4\u66f4\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u65bc1%\u3010\u5716H3A\u3011<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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