{"id":218213,"date":"2024-08-22T10:43:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T02:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/analysing-hong-kongs-overall-economic-situation-with-data\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T12:00:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T04:00:08","slug":"analysing-hong-kongs-overall-economic-situation-with-data","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-hong-kongs-overall-economic-situation-with-data\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e03\u6307\u6a19\u9810\u793a\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6311\u6230\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b46\u8005\u4e0a\u6708\u5728\u672c\u6b04\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u7684\u5716\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u8b80\u672c\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u5c40<a href=\"#\u8a3b\">\u3010\u8a3b\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u5927\u7bc4\u7587\uff1a\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u3001\u7269\u50f9\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u7522\u696d\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c55\u671b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u5716\u8868\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7bc4\u7587\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u8ca8\u6ac3\u91cf\u8dcc\u9678\u904b\u98c6<\/h5>\n<p><span> <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-218236 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/D.Logistics-1024x745.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/D.Logistics-1024x745.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/D.Logistics-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/D.Logistics-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/D.Logistics-1536x1117.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/D.Logistics-2048x1489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u6230\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8ca8\u6ac3\u904b\u8f38\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7e41\u76db\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u517c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u8f49\u904b\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u300c\u524d\u5e97\u5f8c\u5ee0\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7531\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u4e2d\u8f49\u8ca8\u7269\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5176\u8ca8\u6ac3\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea<span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u9577\u8db3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8ca8\u8f2a\u6bcb\u9808\u518d\u7d93\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u8f49\u8ca8\u7269\u81f3\u5167\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u904b\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3010\u5716D1\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7a\u904b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f54\u76e1\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8986\u84cb\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u672c\u6e2f\u6210\u70ba\u5340\u57df\u822a\u7a7a\u8ca8\u904b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u6709\u8cf4\u6bd7\u9130\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u300c\u524d\u5e97\u5f8c\u5ee0\u300d\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7a7a\u904b\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u9304\u5f97\u589e\u9577\u52e2\u982d\u3010\u5716D2\u3011\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u9762\u81e8\u9130\u8fd1\u6a5f\u5834\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5167\u5730\uff09\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u6301\u822a\u7a7a\u8ca8\u904b\u6a1e\u7d10\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9ad8\u71df\u904b\u6548\u7387\u3001\u512a\u5316\u8ca8\u904b\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u548c\u52a0\u5f37\u9023\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u6a1e\u7d10\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5728\u9023\u63a5\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u986f\u8457\u589e\u9577\u3010\u5716D3\u3011\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6062\u5fa9\u81f3\u75ab\u524d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u4e09\u9762\u74b0\u6c34\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6c34\u904b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6c34\u8def\u8de8\u5883\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\uff08\u6e2f\u6fb3\u78bc\u982d\u5c24\u751a\uff09\u6b77\u4f86\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002<span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u5927\u6a4b\u958b\u901a\uff0c\u6c34\u8def\u8de8\u5883\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\u537b\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7de9\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u904e\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u65bc\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3010\u5716D4\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9678\u8def\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u7063\u516c\u8def\u5927\u6a4b\u3001\u5ee3\u6df1\u6e2f\u9ad8\u9435\u3001\u6e2f\u73e0\u6fb3\u5927\u6a4b\u7b49\u57fa\u5efa\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u7684\u9678\u8def\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u8e0f\u5165\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9678\u8def\u8de8\u5883\u5ba2\u904b\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u5f8c\u4ea6\u6025\u901f\u53cd\u5f48\u3010\u5716D5\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span>GDP<\/span>\u7a69\u589e\u901a\u8139\u4f4e<\/h5>\n<p><span> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-218239\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/E.GDP_-1024x745.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/E.GDP_-1024x745.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/E.GDP_-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/E.GDP_-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/E.GDP_-1536x1117.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/E.GDP_-2048x1489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u71df\u5546\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4eba\u5747\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\uff08<span>GDP<\/span>\uff09\u9577\u671f\u8da8\u5347\u3010\u5716E\u3011\uff0c\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4eba\u5747<span>GDP<\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u6309\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u7d04<span>2%\u3010\u5716E1B\u3011<\/span>\uff1b\u79c1\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea6\u53cd\u6620\u985e\u4f3c<span>GDP<\/span>\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u3010\u5716E3A\u53ca\u5716E4A\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-218242\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/F.Prices-1024x745.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/F.Prices-1024x745.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/F.Prices-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/F.Prices-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/F.Prices-1536x1117.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/F.Prices-2048x1489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6e2f\u5143\u900f\u904e\u806f\u7e6b\u532f\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\u7dca\u8cbc\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u901a\u8139\u7387\u8655\u65bc\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u517c\u4e14\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u5e73\u5747\u6309\u6708\u589e\u9577<span>0.2%\u3010\u5716F1B\u3011<\/span>\u3002\u4f4f\u5c4b\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u6c34\u96fb\u7b49\u8cbb\u7528\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-218245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/G.Labor_-1024x745.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/G.Labor_-1024x745.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/G.Labor_-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/G.Labor_-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/G.Labor_-1536x1117.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/G.Labor_-2048x1489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea<span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c07\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8f49\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u884c\u696d\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u52de\u5de5\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7387\u5206\u5225\u7dad\u6301\u5728<span>3%<\/span>\u81f3<span>4%<\/span>\u548c<span>1%<\/span>\u81f3<span>2%<\/span>\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u5247\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u5e74\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u53c3\u8207\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3010\u5716G2\u3011\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u8cc7\u589e\u9577\u986f\u8457\u4f4e\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u3002\u81ea<span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u5de5\u8cc7\u6307\u6578\u548c\u5be6\u8cea\u5e73\u5747\u85aa\u91d1\u6307\u6578\u589e\u9577\u50c5\u7d04\u4e09\u6210\u3010\u5716G3A\u3011\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u540c\u671f\u5be6\u8cea<span>GDP<\/span>\u589e\u9577\u5247\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9808\u8a2d\u6cd5\u61c9\u5c0d\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u5de5\u8cc7\u589e\u9577\u9072\u7de9\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u5404\u9805\u52de\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u5e36\u4f86\u83ab\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u6bd4\u91cd\u6025\u964d<\/h5>\n<p><span> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-218248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/H.Sectors-1024x745.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/H.Sectors-1024x745.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/H.Sectors-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/H.Sectors-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/H.Sectors-1536x1117.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/H.Sectors-2048x1489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u300c\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u7522\u696d\u300d\u70ba\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u53ca\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5c08\u696d\u53ca\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\u6db5\u84cb\u5ee3\u6cdb\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u6e2c\u91cf\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea<span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5<span>GDP<\/span>\u4f54\u6bd4\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u65e5\u8da8\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u7269\u6d41\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u800c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u5275\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u4f54<span>GDP 5%<\/span>\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u696d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5176<span>GDP<\/span>\u4f54\u6bd4\u66f4\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u65bc<span>1%\u3010\u5716H3A\u3011<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u696d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5275\u610f\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u5176<span>GDP<\/span>\u4f54\u6bd4\u7dad\u6301\u5728<span>5%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u91ab\u7642\u7522\u696d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b49\u7522\u696d\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u7522\u696d\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u9ad4\u80b2\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684<span>GDP<\/span>\u4f54\u6bd4\u5747\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728<span>5%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-218251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/I.Demographics-1024x745.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/I.Demographics-1024x745.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/I.Demographics-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/I.Demographics-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/I.Demographics-1536x1117.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/I.Demographics-2048x1489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7e8c\u7a69\u5b9a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u9054<span>750<\/span>\u591a\u842c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5438\u5f15\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u524d\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u7d04\u70ba<span>85<\/span>\u6b72\u3010\u5716I5\u3011\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u901f\u8001\u5316\u3010\u5716I1\u3011\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3010\u5716I6\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u548c\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387\uff0c\u81ea<span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u7740\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u521d\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f61\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u5448\u73fe\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387\u5247\u4e0a\u5347\u3010\u5716I3\u3011\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u96e2\u5a5a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u8077\u696d\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9858\u666f\u6539\u8b8a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u751f\u80b2<span>3.5<\/span>\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u5230<span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\u5df2\u8dcc\u81f3\u7d04<span>0.75<\/span>\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u66f4\u66ff\u6c34\u5e73\u3010\u5716I4\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u71df\u5546\u6307\u6a19\u504f\u5be9\u614e<\/h5>\n<p><span> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-218254\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/J.Outlook-1024x745.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/J.Outlook-1024x745.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/J.Outlook-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/J.Outlook-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/J.Outlook-1536x1117.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/J.Outlook-2048x1489.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6a19\u4f9b\u5404\u754c\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b<span>5<\/span>\u500b\u8ffd\u8e64\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u696d\u52d9\u5c55\u671b\u6309\u5b63\u7d71\u8a08\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u8ca0\u8cac\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\u5404\u884c\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u71df\u5546\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6307\u6578\u8868\u793a\u524d\u666f\u6574\u9ad4\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u8ca0\u9762\u6307\u6578\u5247\u8868\u793a\u524d\u666f\u6574\u9ad4\u60b2\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\u4ea6\u7de8\u88fd\u300a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u696d\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u6309\u6708\u7d71\u8a08\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u8f09\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u52d9\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u52d5\u5411\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u9810\u671f\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u7576\u524d\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6307\u6578\u9ad8\u65bc<span>50<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u696d\u52d9\u60c5\u6cc1\u666e\u904d\u5411\u597d\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bc<span>50<\/span>\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u60c5\u6cc1\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6e23\u6253\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u9818\u5148\u71df\u5546\u6307\u6578\u300d\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4fc3\u9032\u5c40\u7368\u7acb\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u672c\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u57fa\u65bc\u591a\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u52a0\u6b0a\u5e73\u5747\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u6a19\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u552e\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6307\u6578\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u984d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u6578\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u73fe\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u6578\u8655\u65bc\u4e0b\u964d\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5247\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u73fe\u53d7\u58d3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9810\u793a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6216\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u9762\u81e8\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u8cbf\u6613\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u51fa\u53e3\u6307\u6578\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u5f9e\u4e8b\u51fa\u53e3\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u9810\u671f\u3002\u7576\u51fa\u53e3\u6307\u6578\u9ad8\u65bc<span>50<\/span>\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u524d\u666f\u611f\u5230\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bc<span>50<\/span>\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u524d\u666f\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6a19\u666e\u5168\u7403\u9999\u6e2f\u63a1\u8cfc\u7d93\u7406\u6307\u6578\u300d\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u5404\u884c\u696d\u63a1\u8cfc\u7d93\u7406\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u8a02\u55ae\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u6578\u548c\u7522\u51fa\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u53cd\u6620\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6307\u6578\u9ad8\u65bc<span>50<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u65bc<span>50<\/span>\u5247\u8868\u793a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u6536\u7e2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u5404\u884c\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\uff09\u5c0d\u672c\u5730\u71df\u5546\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5c55\u671b\u504f\u5411\u5be9\u614e\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0e\u81f4\u71df\u5546\u74b0\u5883\u6311\u6230\u91cd\u91cd\u3001\u5167\u5730\u904a\u5ba2\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u5468\u908a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u66f4\u8da8\u5287\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b\" name=\"\u8a3b\"><\/a>\u3010\u8a3b\u3011\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analyzing-hong-kongs-overall-economic-situation-with-data\/\">\u3008\u6578\u64da\u5256\u6790\u9999\u6e2f\u7269\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u5c40\u3009\uff0c<span>2024<\/span>\u5e74<span>7<\/span>\u6708<span>17<\/span>\u65e5<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analyzing-hong-kongs-overall-economic-situation-with-data-part-two\/\">\u3008\u6578\u64da\u5256\u6790\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u878d\u53ca\u65c5\u904a\u5b8f\u89c0\u5e02\u5834\u3009\uff0c<span>2024<\/span>\u5e74<span>7<\/span>\u6708<span>18<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u5fd7\u57f9\uff0c\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u5fd7\u57f9\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f9\u66e6\u6708\u535a\u58eb<br 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