{"id":217777,"date":"2024-08-14T17:22:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T09:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/"},"modified":"2024-08-16T09:29:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T01:29:34","slug":"with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea<\/h5>\n<p>\u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5c46<span>10<\/span>\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c<span>8<\/span>\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf<\/h5>\n<p>\u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c<span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u9054<span>98.8<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd1<span>3.2<\/span>\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347<span>3.4<\/span>\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e<span>70<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e74<span>3<\/span>\u3001<span>4<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709<span>57<\/span>\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c5<span>44.4<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e<span>45.4<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u9054<span>56.6<\/span>\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb<span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a<\/h5>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0<span>1 <\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577<span>7<\/span>\uff05\u81f3<span>8<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1<span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u9054<span>30%<\/span>\u81f3<span>40<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f3<span>2%<\/span>\u81f3<span>4<\/span>\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c<span>10<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5728<span>10<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f86<span>10<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d04<span>5000<\/span>\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u6982<span>28<\/span>\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h5>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f<\/strong><strong>\u6559<\/strong><strong>\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-217777","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f \u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea \u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002 \u4eca\u5c4610\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c8\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf \u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u905498.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd13.2\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u53473.4\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e70\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u670957\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c544.4\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e45.4\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u905456.6\uff05\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002 \u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a \u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u95777\uff05\u81f38\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d130\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905430%\u81f340\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f32%\u81f34\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u698228\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002 \u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f \u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea \u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002 \u4eca\u5c4610\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c8\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf \u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u905498.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd13.2\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u53473.4\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e70\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u670957\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c544.4\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e45.4\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u905456.6\uff05\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002 \u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a \u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u95777\uff05\u81f38\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d130\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905430%\u81f340\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f32%\u81f34\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u698228\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002 \u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-14T09:22:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-16T01:29:34+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f \u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea \u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002 \u4eca\u5c4610\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c8\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf \u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u905498.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd13.2\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u53473.4\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e70\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u670957\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c544.4\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e45.4\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u905456.6\uff05\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002 \u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a \u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u95777\uff05\u81f38\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d130\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905430%\u81f340\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f32%\u81f34\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u698228\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002 \u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u5012\\u639b \\u4e0a\\u5927\\u5b78\\u9084\\u503c\\u5f97\\u55ce\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u5012\\u639b \\u4e0a\\u5927\\u5b78\\u9084\\u503c\\u5f97\\u55ce\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u5012\\u639b \\u4e0a\\u5927\\u5b78\\u9084\\u503c\\u5f97\\u55ce - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"\\u904e\\u53bb\\u4e00\\u500b\\u6708\\uff0c\\u5167\\u5730\\u9ad8\\u8003\\u3001\\u9999\\u6e2f\\u4e2d\\u5b78\\u6587\\u6191\\u8003\\u8a66\\u76f8\\u7e7c\\u653e\\u699c\\uff0c\\u6642\\u81f3\\u4eca\\u65e5\\uff0c\\u5875\\u57c3\\u9010\\u6f38\\u843d\\u5b9a\\u3002\\u8003\\u751f\\u4f55\\u53bb\\u4f55\\u5f9e\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u50c5\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u773e\\u591a\\u5bb6\\u5ead\\u7684\\u751f\\u6d3b\\u7bc0\\u594f\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u662f\\u793e\\u6703\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u72c0\\u6cc1\\u7684\\u6674\\u96e8\\u8868\\u3002\\u4eca\\u5e74\\u7684\\u4e00\\u500b\\u9bae\\u660e\\u7279\\u9ede\\u5c31\\u662f\\uff0c\\u77ed\\u671f\\u5e02\\u5834\\u56de\\u5831\\u7387\\u6210\\u70ba\\u8003\\u751f\\u64c7\\u6821\\u7684\\u4e3b\\u5c0e\\u56e0\\u7d20\\u3002 \\u793e\\u6703\\u4e0a\\u5c0d\\u6b64\\u73fe\\u8c61\\u53cd\\u61c9\\u4e0d\\u4e00\\uff0c\\u8cb6\\u4e4b\\u8005\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u6025\\u529f\\u8fd1\\u5229\\uff0c\\u8912\\u4e4b\\u8005\\u5247\\u8b02\\u8b58\\u6642\\u52d9\\u8005\\u70ba\\u4fca\\u5091\\u3002\\u6216\\u8cb6\\u6216\\u8912\\uff0c\\u6bcb\\u5eb8\\u7f6e\\u7591\\u7684\\u662f\\uff0c\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u793e\\u6703\\u9762\\u81e8\\u4e00\\u500b\\u56b4\\u5cfb\\u7684\\u793e\\u6703\\u73fe\\u8c61\\uff1a\\u6559\\u80b2\\u4e0a\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u6295\\u5165\\u4e26\\u6c92\\u6709\\u5e36\\u4f86\\u9ad8\\u56de\\u5831\\uff0c\\u9ad8\\u5b78\\u6b77\\u8005\\u53cd\\u800c\\u5c31\\u696d\\u96e3\\u3002\\u9019\\u7a2e\\u6559\\u80b2\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8207\\u56de\\u5831\\u7387\\u4e0d\\u76f8\\u7a31\\u7684\\u65b0\\u73fe\\u8c61\\u5f15\\u51fa\\u4e86\\u4e00\\u500b\\u554f\\u984c\\uff1a\\u4e0a\\u5927\\u5b78\\u9084\\u503c\\u5f97\\u55ce\\uff1f \\u64c7\\u6821\\u4e0d\\u6c42\\u967d\\u6625\\u767d\\u96ea \\u672c\\u5730\\u300c\\u5927\\u5b78\\u806f\\u5408\\u62db\\u751f\\u8fa6\\u6cd5\\u300d\\u65bc\\u4e0a\\u5468\\u4e09\\u516c\\u5e03\\u9074\\u9078\\u7d50\\u679c\\u3002\\u4e0d\\u51fa\\u610f\\u5916\\uff0c\\u91ab\\u79d1\\u3001\\u5546\\u79d1\\u3001\\u91d1\\u878d\\u9019\\u985e\\u5be6\\u7528\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u4ecd\\u662f\\u512a\\u79c0\\u8003\\u751f\\u7684\\u4e0d\\u4e8c\\u4e4b\\u9078\\u3002\\u4e2d\\u6587\\u5927\\u5b78\\uff08\\u4e2d\\u5927\\uff09\\u7a31\\uff0c\\u5168\\u6e2f\\u524d\\u767e\\u540d\\u4e2d\\u5b78\\u6587\\u6191\\u8003\\u8a66\\u5c16\\u5b50\\u4e4b\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u8fd1\\u534a\\u9078\\u8b80\\u8a72\\u6821\\u91ab\\u79d1\\u3002 \\u4eca\\u5c4610\\u540d\\u516c\\u958b\\u8a66\\u72c0\\u5143\\u4e2d\\uff0c8\\u4eba\\u88ab\\u9999\\u6e2f\\u5927\\u5b78\\uff08\\u6e2f\\u5927\\uff09\\u548c\\u4e2d\\u5927\\u7684\\u91ab\\u5b78\\u9662\\u9304\\u53d6\\uff0c\\u53e6\\u5916\\u5169\\u4eba\\u5206\\u5225\\u5165\\u8b80\\u6e2f\\u5927\\u548c\\u79d1\\u6280\\u5927\\u5b78\\u7684\\u74b0\\u7403\\u5546\\u696d\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u3002 \\u5167\\u5730\\u7684\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\u5247\\u6709\\u6240\\u4e0d\\u540c\\uff0c\\u7531\\u65bc\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5927\\u52e2\\u4ecd\\u8655\\u65bc\\u8abf\\u6574\\u671f\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u4e0a\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u7684\\u8abf\\u63a7\\u548c\\u8f3f\\u8ad6\\u5f15\\u5c0e\\uff0c\\u8ca1\\u7d93\\u91d1\\u878d\\u985e\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u7684\\u53d7\\u6b61\\u8fce\\u7a0b\\u5ea6\\u6025\\u5287\\u4e0b\\u964d\\uff0c\\u5167\\u5730\\u540d\\u6821\\u7684\\u5546\\u5b78\\u9662\\u5df2\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u662f\\u5404\\u5730\\u9ad8\\u8003\\u72c0\\u5143\\u7684\\u9996\\u9078\\u3002\\u5c16\\u5b50\\u751f\\u7684\\u53bb\\u5411\\u5927\\u81f4\\u5175\\u5206\\u5169\\u8def\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u662f\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u7684\\u6578\\u7406\\u5316\\u57fa\\u790e\\u5b78\\u79d1\\uff0c\\u4e8c\\u662f\\u96fb\\u8166\\u3001\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u667a\\u80fd\\u548c\\u6578\\u64da\\u79d1\\u5b78\\u7b49\\u7576\\u6642\\u5f97\\u4ee4\\u7684\\u79d1\\u6280\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u3002 \\u5c0d\\u65bc\\u666e\\u901a\\u5b78\\u751f\\u800c\\u8a00\\uff0c\\u4fee\\u8b80\\u51fa\\u8def\\u597d\\u7684\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u6bd4\\u5165\\u8b80\\u540d\\u6821\\u7684\\u5438\\u5f15\\u529b\\u66f4\\u5927\\u3002\\u4ee5\\u6df1\\u5733\\u70ba\\u4f8b\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u50c5\\u5357\\u65b9\\u79d1\\u6280\\u5927\\u5b78\\u3001\\u54c8\\u723e\\u6ff1\\u5de5\\u696d\\u5927\\u5b78\\u6df1\\u5733\\u5206\\u6821\\u9019\\u985e\\u79d1\\u6280\\u5f37\\u6821\\u53d7\\u5230\\u9ad8\\u5206\\u8003\\u751f\\u7684\\u9752\\u775e\\uff0c\\u9023\\u6df1\\u5733\\u6280\\u8853\\u5927\\u5b78\\u3001\\u6df1\\u5733\\u8077\\u696d\\u6280\\u8853\\u5927\\u5b78\\u7b49\\u4ee5\\u524d\\u540d\\u4e0d\\u898b\\u7d93\\u50b3\\u7684\\u9662\\u6821\\uff0c\\u5176\\u96fb\\u8166\\u3001\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u5de5\\u7a0b\\u3001\\u81ea\\u52d5\\u5316\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u4e5f\\u6210\\u70ba\\u5927\\u71b1\\u9580\\uff0c\\u6536\\u751f\\u8981\\u6c42\\u66f4\\u9ad8\\u65bc\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u540d\\u6821\\u3002\\u5728\\u6c5f\\u8607\\u3001\\u6d59\\u6c5f\\u7b49\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u9054\\u7684\\u7701\\u4efd\\uff0c\\u9ad8\\u5206\\u5b78\\u751f\\u9078\\u64c7\\u5c31\\u8b80\\u8077\\u696d\\u5b78\\u6821\\u7684\\u4f8b\\u5b50\\u6bd4\\u6bd4\\u7686\\u662f\\u3002\\u5167\\u5730\\u4e00\\u5bb6\\u4e3b\\u6d41\\u62db\\u8058\\u7db2\\u7ad9\\u6700\\u65b0\\u767c\\u5e03\\u7684\\u8abf\\u67e5\\u5831\\u544a\\u8868\\u660e\\uff0c\\u5728\\u53d7\\u8a2a\\u7684\\u5927\\u5b78\\u751f\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u8d85\\u904e\\u4e00\\u534a\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u56de\\u5230\\u8077\\u696d\\u5b78\\u6821\\u5b78\\u7fd2\\u6280\\u80fd\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u62d3\\u95ca\\u7562\\u696d\\u5f8c\\u6c42\\u8077\\u4e4b\\u8def\\u3002 \\u6295\\u8cc7\\u8207\\u7522\\u51fa\\u5931\\u8abf \\u8003\\u751f\\u653e\\u68c4\\u8208\\u8da3\\u8207\\u7406\\u60f3\\uff0c\\u6de1\\u5316\\u9577\\u671f\\u7684\\u8077\\u696d\\u751f\\u6daf\\u898f\\u5283\\uff0c\\u800c\\u9078\\u64c7\\u77ed\\u671f\\u5bb9\\u6613\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7684\\u5be6\\u7528\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\uff0c\\u56fa\\u7136\\u6298\\u5c04\\u51fa\\u7576\\u4e0b\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u7684\\u4e0d\\u78ba\\u5b9a\\u6027\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u53cd\\u6620\\u51fa\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u6559\\u80b2\\u7522\\u696d\\u6295\\u5165\\u9ad8\\u537b\\u51fa\\u8def\\u7a84\\u7684\\u554f\\u984c\\u3002\\u6e2f\\u5927\\u672c\\u6708\\u521d\\u516c\\u5e03\\u7684\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u5c31\\u696d\\u8abf\\u67e5\\u5831\\u544a\\u986f\\u793a\\uff0c\\u6487\\u9664\\u66ab\\u7de9\\u5c31\\u696d\\u6216\\u4e0d\\u9858\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7684\\u5b78\\u751f\\uff0c2023\\u5e74\\u5b78\\u58eb\\u5b78\\u4f4d\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7387\\u9ad8\\u905498.8\\uff05\\uff0c\\u5e73\\u5747\\u6708\\u85aa\\u63a5\\u8fd13.2\\u842c\\u5143\\uff0c\\u8f03\\u524d\\u4e00\\u5e74\\u4e0a\\u53473.4\\uff05\\u3002\\u540c\\u671f\\uff0c\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5404\\u5927\\u5b78\\u4e5f\\u8868\\u73fe\\u826f\\u597d\\uff0c\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7387\\u5747\\u903e70\\uff05\\uff0c\\u96e3\\u602a\\u4e0d\\u5c11\\u4eba\\u628a\\u6e2f\\u6821\\u5217\\u70ba\\u6027\\u50f9\\u6bd4\\u6700\\u9ad8\\u7684\\u68af\\u968a\\u3002 \\u76f8\\u6bd4\\u4e4b\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u5167\\u5730\\u7814\\u7a76\\u578b\\u5927\\u5b78\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u7684\\u5c31\\u696d\\u5f62\\u52e2\\u9817\\u70ba\\u56b4\\u5cfb\\u3002\\u4e0d\\u50c5\\u4e00\\u822c\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u9662\\u6821\\u5b78\\u751f\\u627e\\u5de5\\u4f5c\\u56f0\\u96e3\\uff0c\\u5373\\u4f7f\\u6700\\u9802\\u5c16\\u7684\\u5927\\u5b78\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u4e5f\\u4e0d\\u898b\\u5f97\\u5bb9\\u6613\\uff1b\\u66f4\\u4e0d\\u5c0b\\u5e38\\u7684\\u662f\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u696d\\u96e3\\u5ea6\\u8207\\u6559\\u80b2\\u7a0b\\u5ea6\\u6210\\u53cd\\u6bd4\\u3002\\u6839\\u64da\\u667a\\u806f\\u62db\\u8058\\u4eca\\u5e743\\u30014\\u6708\\u7684\\u554f\\u5377\\u8abf\\u7814\\uff0c\\u5167\\u5730\\u300c\\u96d9\\u4e00\\u6d41\\u300d\\uff08\\u4e16\\u754c\\u4e00\\u6d41\\u5927\\u5b78\\u548c\\u4e00\\u6d41\\u5b78\\u79d1\\u5efa\\u8a2d\\uff09\\u5927\\u5b78\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u7684\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7387\\u6700\\u9ad8\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u4e5f\\u53ea\\u670957\\uff05\\u3002\\u78a9\\u58eb\\u3001\\u535a\\u58eb\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u7684\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7387\\u50c544.4\\uff05\\uff0c\\u672c\\u79d1\\u751f\\u96d6\\u7565\\u9ad8\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u4e0d\\u904e45.4\\uff05\\uff0c\\u5927\\u5c08\\u751f\\u7684\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7387\\u53cd\\u800c\\u9ad8\\u905456.6\\uff05\\u3002 \\u9019\\u7a2e\\u5b78\\u6b77\\u6108\\u9ad8\\u5c31\\u696d\\u6108\\u96e3\\u7684\\u73fe\\u8c61\\uff0c\\u4e3b\\u56e0\\u662f\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u6559\\u80b2\\u7522\\u696d\\u5728\\u904e\\u53bb20\\u5e74\\u64f4\\u5f35\\u904e\\u5ea6\\u3002\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u77ed\\u3001\\u5e73\\u3001\\u5feb\\u7684\\u5be6\\u7528\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u52c9\\u5f37\\u63d0\\u5347\\u5230\\u7814\\u7a76\\u9662\\u6c34\\u5e73\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u65e6\\u5c31\\u696d\\u9700\\u6c42\\u4e0b\\u964d\\uff0c\\u666e\\u901a\\u9662\\u6821\\u7684\\u78a9\\u58eb\\u3001\\u535a\\u58eb\\u7562\\u696d\\u751f\\u4fbf\\u6703\\u88ab\\u52de\\u52d5\\u529b\\u5e02\\u5834\\u908a\\u7de3\\u5316\\u3002\\u5728\\u5bb6\\u5ead\\u5c64\\u9762\\uff0c\\u5247\\u662f\\u6295\\u5165\\u7522\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6975\\u5ea6\\u5931\\u7576\\u3002\\u5728\\u4e2d\\u570b\\uff0c\\u5b69\\u5b50\\u5b78\\u6b77\\u6bcf\\u4e0a\\u4e00\\u500b\\u53f0\\u968e\\uff0c\\u7236\\u6bcd\\u90fd\\u8981\\u4f5c\\u51fa\\u5de8\\u5927\\u72a7\\u7272\\u3002\\u7576\\u524d\\u51fa\\u73fe\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u5012\\u639b\\u7684\\u73fe\\u8c61\\uff0c\\u8a31\\u591a\\u5bb6\\u5ead\\u5728\\u6559\\u80b2\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u4e00\\u74b0\\u4fbf\\u8981\\u91cd\\u65b0\\u8003\\u91cf\\u3002 \\u4eba\\u529b\\u8cc7\\u672c\\u50f9\\u503c\\u96e3\\u5b9a \\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u7387\\u7684\\u4f30\\u7b97\\u662f\\u52de\\u52d5\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5b78\\u7684\\u4e00\\u500b\\u7d93\\u5178\\u554f\\u984c\\u3002\\u5728\\u7f8e\\u570b\\uff0c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5b78\\u5bb6\\u5e7e\\u5341\\u5e74\\u7684\\u4f30\\u7b97\\u8868\\u660e\\uff0c\\u5728\\u7b2c\\u4e8c\\u6b21\\u4e16\\u754c\\u5927\\u6230\\u5f8c\\u4e00\\u6bb5\\u5f88\\u9577\\u6642\\u9593\\uff0c\\u6bcf\\u4eba\\u7684\\u5b78\\u6821\\u6559\\u80b2\\u5e74\\u671f\\u6bcf\\u589e\\u52a01 \\u5e74\\uff0c\\u5176\\u6536\\u5165\\u5e73\\u5747\\u589e\\u95777\\uff05\\u81f38\\uff05\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u5373\\u76f8\\u7576\\u65bc\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u80a1\\u7968\\u5e02\\u5834\\u7684\\u5e73\\u5747\\u5e74\\u6536\\u76ca\\u7387\\u3002\\u56e0\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5c08\\u5bb6\\u628a\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u4e8c\\u6230\\u5f8c\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u9ad8\\u901f\\u767c\\u5c55\\u7684\\u9ec3\\u91d130\\u5e74\\u6b78\\u529f\\u65bc\\u91d1\\u878d\\u8cc7\\u672c\\u548c\\u4eba\\u529b\\u8cc7\\u672c\\u7684\\u96d9\\u9ad8\\u56de\\u5831\\u3002 \\u81f3\\u65bc\\u4e2d\\u570b\\uff0c\\u7531\\u65bc\\u7f3a\\u4e4f\\u5177\\u6709\\u5168\\u6c11\\u4ee3\\u8868\\u6027\\u7684\\u6a23\\u672c\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u7387\\u7684\\u4f30\\u7b97\\u83ab\\u8877\\u4e00\\u662f\\uff0c\\u6709\\u9ad8\\u905430%\\u81f340\\uff05\\uff0c\\u6709\\u4f4e\\u81f32%\\u81f34\\uff05\\u3002\\u9019\\u7a2e\\u5dee\\u7570\\u9664\\u4e86\\u662f\\u6578\\u64da\\u504f\\u5dee\\u5916\\uff0c\\u53e6\\u5916\\u6709\\u5169\\u500b\\u4e3b\\u8981\\u539f\\u56e0\\u3002\\u4e00\\u662f\\u5730\\u57df\\u4e4b\\u9593\\u5dee\\u7570\\u5927\\uff0c\\u5f9e\\u6771\\u90e8\\u6cbf\\u6d77\\u57ce\\u5e02\\u7684\\u6a23\\u672c\\u8207\\u897f\\u90e8\\u5167\\u9678\\u5730\\u5340\\u7684\\u6a23\\u672c\\uff0c\\u6240\\u5f97\\u7d50\\u679c\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u662f\\u8fe5\\u7136\\u76f8\\u7570\\u3002\\u4e8c\\u662f\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u7d50\\u69cb\\u8b8a\\u5316\\u6975\\u5feb\\uff0c10\\u5e74\\u524d\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u672a\\u5fc5\\u80fd\\u572810\\u5e74\\u5f8c\\u7dad\\u6301\\u4e0b\\u53bb\\u3002 \\u5118\\u7ba1\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u5ead\\u4ecd\\u7136\\u91cd\\u8996\\u6559\\u80b2\\uff0c\\u672a\\u4f86\\u4eba\\u529b\\u8cc7\\u672c\\u7684\\u5e02\\u5834\\u50f9\\u503c\\u537b\\u5145\\u6eff\\u96b1\\u6182\\u3002\\u7531\\u6539\\u9769\\u958b\\u653e\\u800c\\u5f15\\u767c\\u7684\\u7522\\u696d\\u5206\\u5de5\\uff0c\\u7d66\\u5168\\u570b\\u5e36\\u4f86\\u4e86\\u5de8\\u5927\\u7684\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u7d05\\u5229\\u3002\\u6c34\\u6f32\\u8239\\u9ad8\\uff0c\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u7d05\\u5229\\u5e36\\u52d5\\u6559\\u80b2\\u7d05\\u5229\\u7684\\u589e\\u9577\\u3002\\u96a8\\u7740\\u4eba\\u53e3\\u7d05\\u5229\\u9010\\u6f38\\u6d88\\u6563\\uff0c\\u6559\\u80b2\\u7d05\\u5229\\u4e5f\\u5c31\\u6c92\\u90a3\\u9ebc\\u986f\\u8457\\u4e86\\u3002\\u53e6\\u4e00\\u65b9\\u9762\\uff0c\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u767c\\u5c55\\u4e0d\\u5747\\u52a0\\u5287\\uff0c\\u793e\\u6703\\u6d41\\u52d5\\u6027\\u6e1b\\u5f31\\uff0c\\u51e1\\u6b64\\u7a2e\\u7a2e\\u90fd\\u6703\\u6291\\u5236\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u3002\\u672a\\u4f8610\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u6559\\u80b2\\u885d\\u64ca\\u6700\\u5927\\u7684\\u56e0\\u7d20\\uff0c\\u76f8\\u4fe1\\u662f\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u667a\\u80fd\\u6280\\u8853\\u7684\\u5ee3\\u6cdb\\u4f7f\\u7528\\uff0c\\u76f8\\u95dc\\u8b8a\\u9769\\u5c07\\u7d66\\u6559\\u80b2\\u56de\\u5831\\u5e36\\u4f86\\u6975\\u5927\\u7684\\u4e0d\\u78ba\\u5b9a\\u6027\\u3002 \\u9762\\u5c0d\\u5927\\u5b78\\u751f\\u5c31\\u696d\\u56f0\\u96e3\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u4eba\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u61c9\\u8a72\\u5927\\u91cf\\u6276\\u690d\\u4ee5\\u5c31\\u696d\\u70ba\\u5c0e\\u5411\\u7684\\u8077\\u696d\\u5927\\u5b78\\u3002\\u76ee\\u524d\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u9ad8\\u6280\\u80fd\\u4eba\\u624d\\u7d045000\\u591a\\u842c\\u4eba\\uff0c\\u4f54\\u6280\\u80fd\\u4eba\\u624d\\u6bd4\\u4f8b\\u5927\\u698228\\uff05\\u3002\\u5f9e\\u5e02\\u5834\\u9700\\u6c42\\u4f86\\u770b\\uff0c\\u901a\\u904e\\u8077\\u696d\\u5927\\u5b78\\u57f9\\u990a\\u9ad8\\u6280\\u80fd\\u4eba\\u624d\\u78ba\\u5be6\\u6709\\u76f8\\u7576\\u5927\\u7684\\u7a7a\\u9593\\uff1b\\u4ee5\\u666e\\u901a\\u5bb6\\u5ead\\u800c\\u8a00\\uff0c\\u5165\\u8b80\\u8077\\u696d\\u5927\\u5b78\\u4e5f\\u4e0d\\u5931\\u70ba\\u964d\\u672c\\u589e\\u6548\\u7684\\u597d\\u65b9\\u6cd5\\u3002\\u4f46\\u662f\\uff0c\\u628a\\u8077\\u696d\\u5927\\u5b78\\u7576\\u4f5c\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u6559\\u80b2\\u7684\\u843d\\u8173\\u9ede\\u672a\\u514d\\u6709\\u5931\\u504f\\u9817\\u3002 \\u5927\\u5b78\\u9069\\u5ea6\\u9006\\u5e02\\u64cd\\u4f5c \\u793e\\u6703\\u5c0d\\u4eba\\u624d\\u7684\\u9700\\u6c42\\u7121\\u7591\\u5341\\u5206\\u591a\\u5143\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u8907\\u5408\\u578b\\u4eba\\u624d\\u7684\\u9700\\u6c42\\u9060\\u9060\\u5927\\u65bc\\u55ae\\u4e00\\u6280\\u80fd\\u578b\\u7684\\u4eba\\u624d\\uff0c\\u524d\\u8005\\u53ea\\u6709\\u5728\\u7d9c\\u5408\\u6027\\u5927\\u5b78\\u624d\\u80fd\\u5920\\u8f03\\u597d\\u5730\\u57f9\\u990a\\u51fa\\u4f86\\u3002\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u5982\\u679c\\u8981\\u8d70\\u4e0a\\u77e5\\u8b58\\u578b\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u7684\\u9053\\u8def\\uff0c\\u5fc5\\u9808\\u4f9d\\u9760\\u5927\\u6279\\u6709\\u5b78\\u8b58\\u3001\\u5bcc\\u5275\\u610f\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u8cea\\u7d20\\u4eba\\u624d\\uff0c\\u800c\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u55ae\\u7d14\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u6280\\u80fd\\u4eba\\u624d\\u3002\\u518d\\u8005\\uff0c\\u65e5\\u5f8c\\u6280\\u8853\\u767c\\u5c55\\u5c0d\\u55ae\\u4e00\\u6027\\u7684\\u6280\\u80fd\\u578b\\u4eba\\u624d\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u51fa\\u73fe\\u5f88\\u5f37\\u7684\\u66ff\\u4ee3\\u6548\\u61c9\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u7d9c\\u5408\\u6027\\u4eba\\u624d\\u5247\\u6709\\u4e92\\u88dc\\u95dc\\u4fc2\\u3002 \\u6b78\\u6839\\u7a76\\u67e2\\uff0c\\u5927\\u5b78\\u4e0d\\u61c9\\u5b8c\\u5168\\u8ddf\\u7740\\u5e02\\u5834\\u8d70\\uff0c\\u800c\\u7406\\u61c9\\u524d\\u77bb\\u6027\\u5730\\u767c\\u5c55\\uff0c\\u751a\\u81f3\\u9069\\u5ea6\\u5730\\u63a1\\u53d6\\u8207\\u5e02\\u5834\\u9006\\u5411\\u7684\\u64cd\\u4f5c\\u3002\\u6b63\\u5982\\u525b\\u5728\\u4e0a\\u5468\\u8fad\\u4e16\\u7684\\u8afe\\u8c9d\\u723e\\u7269\\u7406\\u5b78\\u734e\\u5f97\\u4e3b\\u674e\\u653f\\u9053\\u5148\\u751f\\u66fe\\u5728\\u5317\\u4eac\\u4e00\\u500b\\u5b78\\u8853\\u6703\\u8b70\\u4e0a\\u767c\\u8868\\u7684\\u6f14\\u8b1b\\uff0c\\u6a19\\u984c\\u6b63\\u662f\\uff1a\\u300c\\u6c92\\u6709\\u4eca\\u65e5\\u7684\\u57fa\\u790e\\u79d1\\u5b78\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u6c92\\u6709\\u660e\\u65e5\\u7684\\u79d1\\u6280\\u61c9\\u7528\\u300d\\u3002 \\u56e0\\u6b64\\uff0c\\u7814\\u7a76\\u578b\\u5927\\u5b78\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u5c0d\\u57fa\\u790e\\u5b78\\u79d1\\u548c\\u67d0\\u4e9b\\u76f8\\u5c0d\\u51b7\\u9580\\u7684\\u8ab2\\u7a0b\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u984d\\u5916\\u8cc7\\u52a9\\uff0c\\u5438\\u5f15\\u5091\\u51fa\\u5b78\\u751f\\u5c31\\u8b80\\u3002\\u9999\\u6e2f\\u7684\\u9ad8\\u7b49\\u5b78\\u5e9c\\u4e0d\\u53d7\\u5167\\u5730\\u52de\\u52d5\\u529b\\u5e02\\u5834\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u5f71\\u97ff\\uff0c\\u5728\\u9019\\u65b9\\u9762\\u5225\\u5177\\u512a\\u52e2\\u3002\\u9019\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u6e2f\\u6821\\u64f4\\u5927\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u3001\\u56de\\u994b\\u793e\\u6703\\u7684\\u7b56\\u7565\\u6027\\u65b9\\u5f0f\\u3002 \\u5433\\u5ef6\\u6689\\u6559\\u6388 \\u6e2f\\u5927\\u7d93\\u7ba1\\u5b78\\u9662\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5b78\\u3001\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u53ca\\u5546\\u696d\\u7b56\\u7565\\u526f\\u6559\\u6388 \\uff08\\u672c\\u6587\\u540c\\u6642\\u65bc\\u4e8c\\u96f6\\u4e8c\\u56db\\u5e74\\u516b\\u6708\\u5341\\u56db\\u65e5\\u8f09\\u65bc\\u300a\\u4fe1\\u5831\\u300b\\u300c\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\\u300d\\u5c08\\u6b04\\uff09\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-14T17:22:19+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-16T09:29:34+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce - HKU Business School","description":"\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f \u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea \u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002 \u4eca\u5c4610\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c8\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf \u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u905498.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd13.2\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u53473.4\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e70\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u670957\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c544.4\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e45.4\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u905456.6\uff05\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002 \u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a \u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u95777\uff05\u81f38\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d130\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905430%\u81f340\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f32%\u81f34\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u698228\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002 \u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/#listItem","name":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/","name":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce - HKU Business School","description":"\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f \u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea \u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002 \u4eca\u5c4610\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c8\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf \u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u905498.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd13.2\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u53473.4\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e70\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u670957\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c544.4\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e45.4\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u905456.6\uff05\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002 \u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a \u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u95777\uff05\u81f38\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d130\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905430%\u81f340\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f32%\u81f34\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u698228\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002 \u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","inLanguage":"zh-HK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2024-08-14T17:22:19+08:00","dateModified":"2024-08-16T09:29:34+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-HK","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f \u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea \u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002 \u4eca\u5c4610\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c8\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf \u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u905498.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd13.2\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u53473.4\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e70\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u670957\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c544.4\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e45.4\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u905456.6\uff05\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002 \u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a \u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u95777\uff05\u81f38\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d130\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905430%\u81f340\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f32%\u81f34\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u698228\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002 \u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/","article:published_time":"2024-08-14T09:22:19+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-08-16T01:29:34+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u76f8\u7e7c\u653e\u699c\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u751f\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u773e\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5e02\u5834\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u751f\u64c7\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8cb6\u4e4b\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u8912\u4e4b\u8005\u5247\u8b02\u8b58\u6642\u52d9\u8005\u70ba\u4fca\u5091\u3002\u6216\u8cb6\u6216\u8912\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u56de\u5831\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\uff1f \u64c7\u6821\u4e0d\u6c42\u967d\u6625\u767d\u96ea \u672c\u5730\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u62db\u751f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300d\u65bc\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u516c\u5e03\u9074\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u8003\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u7a31\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u524d\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u5b78\u6587\u6191\u8003\u8a66\u5c16\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u534a\u9078\u8b80\u8a72\u6821\u91ab\u79d1\u3002 \u4eca\u5c4610\u540d\u516c\u958b\u8a66\u72c0\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c8\u4eba\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u5165\u8b80\u6e2f\u5927\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u74b0\u7403\u5546\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5167\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u52e2\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8abf\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u91d1\u878d\u985e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u72c0\u5143\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5c16\u5b50\u751f\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u5927\u81f4\u5175\u5206\u5169\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u6642\u5f97\u4ee4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u8b80\u51fa\u8def\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5165\u8b80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6821\u9019\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5f37\u6821\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u9023\u6df1\u5733\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8077\u696d\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u6536\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u540d\u6821\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5167\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u62db\u8058\u7db2\u7ad9\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u56de\u5230\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u95ca\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6c42\u8077\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7522\u51fa\u5931\u8abf \u8003\u751f\u653e\u68c4\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u77ed\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u537b\u51fa\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e2f\u5927\u672c\u6708\u521d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u66ab\u7de9\u5c31\u696d\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u9ad8\u905498.8\uff05\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd13.2\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8f03\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u53473.4\uff05\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u5747\u903e70\uff05\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u628a\u6e2f\u6821\u5217\u70ba\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68af\u968a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5f62\u52e2\u9817\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u96e3\u5ea6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u667a\u806f\u62db\u8058\u4eca\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u7814\uff0c\u5167\u5730\u300c\u96d9\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u79d1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u670957\uff05\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u50c544.4\uff05\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u96d6\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e45.4\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u9ad8\u905456.6\uff05\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u6b77\u6108\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u6108\u96e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7522\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u64f4\u5f35\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52c9\u5f37\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9662\u6821\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6295\u5165\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u5931\u7576\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6b77\u6bcf\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u7576\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u74b0\u4fbf\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002 \u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u96e3\u5b9a \u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u671f\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u95777\uff05\u81f38\uff05\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9ec3\u91d130\u5e74\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u7387\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905430%\u81f340\uff05\uff0c\u6709\u4f4e\u81f32%\u81f34\uff05\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8207\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u6975\u5feb\uff0c10\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u572810\u5e74\u5f8c\u7dad\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u7531\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u3002\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u5e36\u52d5\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7d05\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u986f\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u3002\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u885d\u64ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u9769\u5c07\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u91cf\u6276\u690d\u4ee5\u5c31\u696d\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7d045000\u591a\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u698228\uff05\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5165\u8b80\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8077\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u8173\u9ede\u672a\u514d\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9817\u3002 \u5927\u5b78\u9069\u5ea6\u9006\u5e02\u64cd\u4f5c \u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u7591\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u8907\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u77e5\u8b58\u578b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6279\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u5247\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u7740\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u61c9\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u9006\u5411\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u525b\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u51b7\u9580\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5167\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5225\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u6821\u64f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"217777","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":null,"created":"2024-08-14 09:22:27","updated":"2024-08-16 01:29:41","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/\" title=\"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\">\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"label":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/"},{"label":"\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5831\u5012\u639b \u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u503c\u5f97\u55ce","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/with-returns-down-is-it-worth-going-up-the-educational-ladder\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/217777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/217777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217943,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/217777\/revisions\/217943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}