{"id":216358,"date":"2024-07-24T15:48:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=216358&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=216358"},"modified":"2024-07-24T15:48:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:48:26","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%ba%ba%e8%aa%aa%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e4%ba%ba%e8%aa%aa%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8aaa\u4e0d\u597d\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e86\u55ce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u754c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u95dc\u6ce8\u5404\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u5f48\u4e38\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\u699c\u90fd\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u8207\u6b50\u7f8e\u8af8\u591a\u540d\u6821\u5e7e\u53ef\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u3002\u6e2f\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u80b2\u6392\u540d\u537b\u9bae\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

EF English First\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u5e032023\u5e74EF\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6a19\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684113\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u540d\u521729\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d3223\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u4e2d\u5247\u6392\u540d\u7b2c4\uff0c\u9060\u905c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff08\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c2\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c45\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff08\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c20\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7b2c2\uff09\u548c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff08\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c25\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7b2c3\uff09\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u582a\u7a31\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u662f\u5426\u582a\u7a31\u540d\u57ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u4f86\u8ad6\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u9054\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8fe5\u7136\u76f8\u7570\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e \u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u6d3e<\/h5>\n

\u63f6\u63c4\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u8aaa\u82f1\u8a9e\u300c\u571f\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e26\u975e\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u8cb6\u640d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u57281986\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u9817\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u540d\u70baThe Story of English\uff0c\u9084\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u827e\u7f8e\u734e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u96c6\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u95dc\u82f1\u8a9e\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u7a31\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u82f1\u6587\u70baSinglish\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u9817\u70ba\u61a4\u6168\uff0c\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u6065\u3002\u5efa\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u674e\u5149\u8000\u57281999\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u9f13\u52f5\u570b\u6c11\u5b78\u597d\u6a19\u6e96\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u52a0\u6df1\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7121\u8072\u52dd\u6709\u8072<\/h5>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4e0d\u597d\u82f1\u6587\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u5c31\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u591a\u65b9\u554f\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u53cb\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b78\u8d77\u82f1\u8a9e\u7279\u5225\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\u8d77\u8457\u540d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u4f4d\u83f2\u723e\u8332\u734e\uff08Fields Medal\uff09\u5f97\u4e3b\u5c0f\u5e73\u90a6\u5f65\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u3002\u5c0f\u5e73\u56e0\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u61c9\u9080\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute for Advanced Study\uff09\u8a2a\u5b78\u3002\u6b64\u541b\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u597d\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u53ea\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5beb\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u63a8\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u505a\u53e3\u982d\u8b1b\u89e3\u3002\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7121\u8072\u52dd\u6709\u8072\u7684\u6388\u8ab2\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5927\u53d7\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u7f8e\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7bc0\u594f\u3002\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u5176\u50b3\u8a18\u4e2d\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u65c5\u7f8e\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\uff081965\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8b8a\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u628a\u7259\u9f52\u90fd\u62d4\u5149\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u4e00\u526f\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5047\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u671d\u6c38\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5929\u624d\u82f1\u8a9e\u90fd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u5e38\u4eba\uff01\u8db3\u898b\u65e5\u8a9e\u78ba\u5be6\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u52e2\u4e0d\u5169\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u751a\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u65e5\u672c\u53cb\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u82f1\u8a9e\u6d41\u5229\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8aaa\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u56de\u5831\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7d93\u6fdf\u51fa\u53e3\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6642\u8208\u9001\u5152\u5973\u5230\u6b50\u7f8e\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u4e26\u7121\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u500b\u7cbe\u82f1\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u628a\u6b50\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u672c\u571f\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5e02\u6c11\u5927\u773e\u82f1\u6587\u8aaa\u5f97\u78d5\u78d5\u5df4\u5df4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u537b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5438\u6536\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u990a\u5206\u6700\u597d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u4e00\u74b0\u4eba\u624d\u8f29\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u98a8\u9761\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e2f\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ea6\u4e2d\u4ea6\u897f\u4ea6\u672c\u571f<\/h5>\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u90fd\u9817\u70ba\u5fb9\u5e95\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e9b\u571f\u6c23\u4e5f\u628a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5927\u773e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u7531\u7cbe\u82f1\u968e\u5c64\u8ca0\u8cac\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u9032\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u672c\u571f\u5316\u3002\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u8aaa\u82f1\u8a9e\u537b\u8981\u96dc\u4e82\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5357\u8154\u5317\u8abf\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u76e1\u6709\u3002\u6709\u64cd\u502b\u6566\u725b\u528d\u8154\u6216\u8005\u7d10\u7d04\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u6a19\u6e96\u7f8e\u8a9e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5357\u4e9e\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u98a8\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6c5f\u6d59\u6eec\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5ee3\u6771\u8154\u8abf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4f86\u8a9e\u8a00\u591a\u5143\u5316\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u5fc3\u9aa8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5b78\u597d\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u6a02\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u4ff1\u4f73\u7684\u8001\u8f29\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u6566\u4fc3\u6e2f\u4eba\u591a\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6f38\u6210\u98a8\u6c23\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6bd4\u5f9e\u524d\u4e0d\u77e5\u597d\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u793a\u7bc4\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0b\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u82f1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u6642\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5acc\u9999\u6e2f\u592a\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5acc\u9999\u6e2f\u592a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5247\u5acc\u9999\u6e2f\u592a\u4e0d\u672c\u571f\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5404\u754c\u651c\u624b\u5ba3\u5c0e\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5b78\u597d\u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6839\u6df1\u67e2\u56fa\u7684\u7cb5\u8a9e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u65b9\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u6d77\u7d0d\u767e\u5ddd\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6e2f\u5f0f\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u8a3b1\uff1a https:\/\/www.ef.com\/assetscdn\/WIBIwq6RdJvcD9bc8RMd\/cefcom-epi-site\/reports\/2023\/ef-epi-2023-english.pdf<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u8a3b2\uff1a https:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1999081404.htm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5433\u5ef6\u6689\u6559\u6388<\/strong>
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