{"id":214029,"date":"2024-06-07T09:49:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T01:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=214029&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=214029"},"modified":"2024-06-07T18:25:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T10:25:51","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%b2%bf%e6%98%93%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e4%bd%95%e5%8e%bb%e4%bd%95%e5%be%9e","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e8%b2%bf%e6%98%93%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e4%bd%95%e5%8e%bb%e4%bd%95%e5%be%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931<\/h5>\n

\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805<\/h5>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005<\/h5>\n

\u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214029","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/214029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/214029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214133,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/214029\/revisions\/214133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}