{"id":214015,"date":"2024-06-06T19:45:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T11:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/whither-us-trade-policy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T18:19:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T10:19:14","slug":"whither-us-trade-policy","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931<\/h5>\n<p>\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805<\/h5>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005<\/h5>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214015","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002 \u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002 \u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002 \u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 \u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 \u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002 \u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002 \u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002 \u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 \u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 \u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-06T11:45:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-07T10:19:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002 \u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002 \u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002 \u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 \u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 \u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/whither-us-trade-policy\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/whither-us-trade-policy\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4f55\\u53bb\\u4f55\\u5f9e\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/whither-us-trade-policy\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4f55\\u53bb\\u4f55\\u5f9e\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-tc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/whither-us-trade-policy\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/whither-us-trade-policy\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4f55\\u53bb\\u4f55\\u5f9e - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"\\u4e0a\\u6708\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u5ba3\\u5e03\\u5c0d\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u7e3d\\u503c\\u7d04180\\u5104\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u7684\\u5546\\u54c1\\u52a0\\u5fb5\\u95dc\\u7a05\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\u96fb\\u52d5\\u8eca\\u3001\\u96fb\\u6c60\\u3001\\u534a\\u5c0e\\u9ad4\\u548c\\u91ab\\u7642\\u7528\\u54c1\\u7b49\\u3002\\u96d6\\u7136\\u53d7\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u7684\\u5546\\u54c1\\u50f9\\u503c\\u4f54\\u51fa\\u53e3\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7684\\u6bd4\\u4f8b\\u4e0d\\u5927\\uff0c\\u537b\\u52a0\\u5287\\u4e866\\u5e74\\u524d\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u6380\\u8d77\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u6230\\uff0c\\u4f7f\\u4e2d\\u7f8e\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5c40\\u9762\\u60e1\\u5316\\u3002\\u6578\\u5929\\u5f8c\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u5728\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u300c\\u4e16\\u754c\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5468\\u300d\\uff08World Trade Week\\uff09\\u6d3b\\u52d5\\u958b\\u5e55\\u6642\\u8868\\u793a\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u83ef\\u65b0\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u70ba\\u5176\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u6210\\u5c31\\u4e4b\\u4e00\\uff0c\\u7528\\u4ee5\\u300c\\u4fdd\\u8b77\\u300d\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u53ca\\u4f01\\u696d\\u3002 \\u4e8c\\u6230\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u66fe\\u9ad8\\u8209\\u81ea\\u7531\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7684\\u5927\\u65d7\\uff0c\\u9f13\\u52f5\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u58c1\\u58d8\\uff0c\\u4e92\\u76f8\\u958b\\u653e\\u570b\\u5167\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u63a8\\u52d5\\u591a\\u908a\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5354\\u8b70\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u53cd\\u5c0d\\u4fdd\\u8b77\\u4e3b\\u7fa9\\u3002\\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u7121\\u8ad6\\u662f2017\\u5e74\\u7684\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u9084\\u662f\\u4eca\\u5929\\u7684\\u62dc\\u767b\\uff0c\\u90fd\\u662f\\u5229\\u7528\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u63a9\\u84cb\\u5404\\u7a2e\\u53cd\\u81ea\\u7531\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7684\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u3002 \\u5c0d\\u83ef\\u6253\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u6230\\u5f97\\u4e0d\\u511f\\u5931 \\u773e\\u6240\\u5468\\u77e5\\uff0c\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u7684\\u5c0d\\u5916\\u95dc\\u4fc2\\u5f37\\u8abf\\u300c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u512a\\u5148\\u300d\\uff08America first\\uff09\\uff0c\\u9019\\u4e00\\u653f\\u7b56\\u5728\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u4e0a\\u7684\\u5177\\u9ad4\\u8868\\u73fe\\u662f\\u4e0d\\u53d7\\u591a\\u908a\\u6216\\u8907\\u908a\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5354\\u8b70\\u63a3\\u8098\\uff0c\\u4f8b\\u5982\\u85d0\\u8996\\u4e16\\u754c\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7d44\\u7e54\\uff08WTO\\uff09\\u7b49\\u570b\\u969b\\u6a5f\\u69cb\\u7684\\u88c1\\u5b9a\\uff0c\\u751a\\u81f3\\u6253\\u58d3\\u7834\\u58de\\u6709\\u95dc\\u6a5f\\u5236\\u3002\\u5373\\u4f7f\\u6709\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u8ac7\\u5224\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u4ee5\\u96d9\\u908a\\u70ba\\u4e3b\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u4fbf\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7528\\u5f37\\u5927\\u7684\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u529b\\u91cf\\u8105\\u8feb\\u5c0d\\u65b9\\u3002\\u5728\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u4e0a\\uff0c\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u662f\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u61c9\\u5c0d\\u76df\\u53cb\\u548c\\u5c0d\\u624b\\u7684\\u4e3b\\u8981\\u62db\\u6578\\u3002\\u7d93\\u904e\\u6578\\u5e74\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u6230\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5c0d\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u9006\\u5dee\\u4e26\\u6c92\\u6709\\u6e1b\\u5c11\\uff0c\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u4ea6\\u6c92\\u6709\\u5982\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u6240\\u8a00\\u7531\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u627f\\u64d4\\uff0c\\u800c\\u662f\\u7531\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u627f\\u64d4\\u3002 \\u8207\\u6b64\\u540c\\u6642\\uff0c\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u63a1\\u53d6\\u53cd\\u5236\\u63aa\\u65bd\\uff0c\\u6e1b\\u5c11\\u5f9e\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u9032\\u53e3\\u8fb2\\u7522\\u54c1\\uff0c\\u9019\\u4f7f\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u53d7\\u640d\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u8fb2\\u6c11\\u9700\\u8981\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u88dc\\u8cbc\\u3002\\u63db\\u53e5\\u8a71\\u8aaa\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u6d88\\u8cbb\\u8005\\u8cfc\\u8cb7\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u7522\\u54c1\\u591a\\u4ed8\\u7684\\u8cbb\\u7528\\uff0c\\u4fbf\\u7d93\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u8f49\\u800c\\u7528\\u65bc\\u88dc\\u8cbc\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u8fb2\\u6c11\\u3002 \\u7e3d\\u9ad4\\u800c\\u8a00\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5728\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u6230\\u4e2d\\u5f97\\u4e0d\\u511f\\u5931\\u3002\\u6b64\\u5916\\uff0c\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u51fa\\u4efb\\u7e3d\\u7d71\\u6642\\u65bd\\u884c\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u4f46\\u958b\\u4e86\\u5168\\u7403\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7684\\u5012\\u8eca\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u4f7f\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u5664\\u82e5\\u5bd2\\u87ec\\u3002\\u82e5\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u5728\\u4eca\\u5e7411\\u6708\\u7684\\u5927\\u9078\\u6372\\u571f\\u91cd\\u4f86\\uff0c\\u5404\\u570b\\u7d1b\\u7d1b\\u8868\\u793a\\u5c07\\u8003\\u616e\\u4e0d\\u540c\\u7684\\u61c9\\u8b8a\\u8a08\\u5283\\u3002 \\u62dc\\u767b\\u5c31\\u4efb\\u7e3d\\u7d71\\u4e0d\\u4e45\\uff0c\\u4fbf\\u5c0d\\u6b50\\u6d32\\u76df\\u53cb\\u8868\\u793a\\u300c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u56de\\u4f86\\u4e86\\u300d\\uff08America is back\\uff09\\uff0c\\u4e26\\u64fa\\u51fa\\u5e36\\u9818\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u91cd\\u555f\\u570b\\u969b\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u7684\\u59ff\\u614b\\u3002\\u62dc\\u767b\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u6bd4\\u8f03\\u63a5\\u53d7\\u570b\\u969b\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7684\\u6c11\\u4e3b\\u9ee8\\u6210\\u54e1\\uff0c\\u66fe\\u652f\\u6301\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u3001\\u52a0\\u62ff\\u5927\\u548c\\u58a8\\u897f\\u54e5\\u7c3d\\u8a02\\u300a\\u5317\\u7f8e\\u81ea\\u7531\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5354\\u5b9a\\u300b\\uff08NAFTA\\uff09\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u8d0a\\u6210\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u57282001\\u5e74\\u52a0\\u5165WTO\\u3002 2020\\u5e74\\u7af6\\u9078\\u671f\\u9593\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u7528\\u9b6f\\u83bd\\uff08reckless\\uff09\\u3001\\u7834\\u58de\\u6027\\uff08damaging\\uff09\\u548c\\u707d\\u96e3\\u6027\\uff08disastrous\\uff09\\u4f86\\u6279\\u8a55\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u7684\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u653f\\u7b56\\u3002\\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u5df2\\u57f7\\u653f\\u8d85\\u904e3\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u671f\\u9593\\u4e26\\u6c92\\u6709\\u64a4\\u92b7\\u76f8\\u95dc\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u6cd5\\u6848\\uff0c\\u53cd\\u800c\\u8b8a\\u672c\\u52a0\\u53b2\\u3002\\u6df1\\u7a76\\u5176\\u56e0\\uff0c\\u662f\\u56e0\\u70ba\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u5f88\\u5927\\u7a0b\\u5ea6\\u4e0a\\u6539\\u8b8a\\u4e86\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u751f\\u614b\\uff0c\\u4ee4\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u96e3\\u4ee5\\u56de\\u5230\\u81ea\\u7531\\u4e3b\\u7fa9\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u3002 \\u5f88\\u591a\\u4eba\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u57282016\\u5e74\\u7af6\\u9078\\u7372\\u52dd\\u7684\\u4e00\\u500b\\u4e3b\\u8981\\u539f\\u56e0\\u662f\\uff0c\\u5f37\\u8abf\\u5168\\u7403\\u5316\\u5c0d\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5c24\\u5176\\u662f\\u88fd\\u9020\\u696d\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u7684\\u8ca0\\u9762\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u3002\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u64fa\\u51fa\\u4fdd\\u8b77\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u88fd\\u9020\\u696d\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u5c31\\u696d\\u7684\\u59ff\\u614b\\uff0c\\u6b64\\u8209\\u70ba\\u5176\\u722d\\u53d6\\u5230\\u4e0d\\u5c11\\u9078\\u7968\\uff0c\\u7279\\u5225\\u662f\\u4f86\\u81ea\\u4e2d\\u897f\\u90e8\\u6416\\u64fa\\u5dde\\u7684\\u9078\\u7968\\u3002\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u6279\\u8a55\\u4e8c\\u6230\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5354\\u8b70\\u5c0d\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u4e0d\\u5229\\uff0c\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u61c9\\u8a72\\u9000\\u51fa\\u76f8\\u95dc\\u5354\\u8b70\\u3002\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u985e\\u4f3c\\u7684\\u8ad6\\u8ff0\\u5c0d\\u88fd\\u9020\\u696d\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u6975\\u5177\\u5438\\u5f15\\u529b\\u3002 \\u73fe\\u4efb\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u4ee3\\u8868\\u6234\\u7426\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\uff0c\\u5e0c\\u62c9\\u8389\\u5728\\u7af6\\u9078\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7e3d\\u7d71\\u6642\\u8f38\\u7d66\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u7684\\u5176\\u4e2d\\u4e00\\u500b\\u539f\\u56e0\\u662f\\uff0c\\u5979\\u652f\\u6301\\u300a\\u8de8\\u592a\\u5e73\\u6d0b\\u5925\\u4f34\\u95dc\\u4fc2\\u5354\\u5b9a\\u300b\\uff08TPP\\uff09\\u3002\\u5728\\u9078\\u8209\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u7684\\u6c1b\\u570d\\u7c60\\u7f69\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5354\\u8b70\\u548c\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u8b70\\u984c\\u6210\\u70ba\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u653f\\u5ba2\\u907f\\u4e4b\\u60df\\u6050\\u4e0d\\u53ca\\u7684\\u5c0d\\u8c61\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u65e2\\u4e0d\\u6562\\u64a4\\u92b7\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u5236\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u4e0d\\u6562\\u56de\\u5230\\u524d\\u8eab\\u70baTPP\\u7684\\u300c\\u5168\\u9762\\u8207\\u9032\\u6b65\\u8de8\\u592a\\u5e73\\u6d0b\\u5925\\u4f34\\u95dc\\u4fc2\\u5354\\u5b9a\\u300d\\uff08CPTPP\\uff09\\u3002 \\u62dc\\u767b\\u60f3\\u5c07\\u591a\\u908a\\u4e3b\\u7fa9\\u53ca\\u570b\\u969b\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u91cd\\u65b0\\u7d0d\\u5165\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7684\\u5c0d\\u5916\\u95dc\\u4fc2\\uff0c\\u6709\\u5225\\u65bc\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u7684\\u55ae\\u908a\\u4e3b\\u7fa9\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u53c8\\u4e0d\\u80fd\\u56de\\u5230\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7531\\u4e3b\\u7fa9\\u7684\\u505a\\u6cd5\\u3002\\u4ed6\\u7684\\u5718\\u968a\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u5b89\\u5168\\u9867\\u554f\\u6c99\\u5229\\u6587\\u548c\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u4ee3\\u8868\\u6234\\u7426\\u5728\\u5167\\u7684\\u5b98\\u54e1\\uff0c\\u63a8\\u51fa\\u6240\\u8b02\\u7684\\u300c\\u4e2d\\u7522\\u968e\\u7d1a\\u5916\\u4ea4\\u653f\\u7b56\\u300d\\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\\uff09\\u548c\\u300c\\u4ee5\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u70ba\\u4e2d\\u5fc3\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u300d\\uff08worker-centered trade policy\\uff09\\uff0c\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u65b0\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u7684\\u57fa\\u790e\\u3002\\u7c21\\u55ae\\u4f86\\u8aaa\\uff0c\\u81ea\\u7531\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u770b\\u91cd\\u751f\\u7522\\u6210\\u672c\\uff0c\\u5982\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u6210\\u672c\\u9ad8\\u3001\\u7af6\\u722d\\u529b\\u4f4e\\u7684\\u88fd\\u9020\\u696d\\uff0c\\u6703\\u9762\\u81e8\\u5916\\u570b\\u7522\\u54c1\\u7684\\u7af6\\u722d\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u52de\\u5de5\\u5931\\u696d\\u7684\\u56f0\\u5883\\u3002\\u7121\\u7368\\u6709\\u5076\\uff0c\\u7531\\u65bc\\u5916\\u570b\\u50f1\\u4e3b\\u7dad\\u6301\\u4f4e\\u6210\\u672c\\u751f\\u7522\\uff0c\\u5916\\u570b\\u52de\\u5de5\\u5c07\\u56e0\\u6b64\\u7f3a\\u4e4f\\u5de5\\u4f5c\\u6b0a\\u76ca\\u7684\\u4fdd\\u969c\\u3002\\u6234\\u7426\\u5c07\\u6b64\\u73fe\\u8c61\\u7a31\\u70ba\\u300c\\u9010\\u5e95\\u7af6\\u722d\\u300d\\uff08a race to the bottom\\uff09\\u3002\\u300c\\u4ee5\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u70ba\\u4e2d\\u5fc3\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u300d\\u91cd\\u9ede\\u95dc\\u6ce8\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u88fd\\u9020\\u696d\\u7684\\u5de5\\u4eba\\uff0c\\u4fdd\\u8b77\\u672c\\u570b\\u548c\\u5916\\u570b\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u5305\\u62ec\\u5de5\\u4f5c\\u689d\\u4ef6\\u3001\\u5f85\\u9047\\u3001\\u5de5\\u6703\\u6b0a\\u76ca\\u5728\\u5167\\u7684\\u52de\\u5de5\\u6b0a\\u76ca\\uff0c\\u5f9e\\u800c\\u514d\\u53d7\\u525d\\u524a\\u3002\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u4e00\\u570b\\u7684\\u52de\\u5de5\\u6b0a\\u76ca\\uff0c\\u4ea6\\u6703\\u5e36\\u52d5\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u76df\\u570b\\u52de\\u5de5\\u6b0a\\u76ca\\u7684\\u767c\\u5c55\\u548c\\u9032\\u6b65\\uff0c\\u9019\\u662f\\u6240\\u8b02\\u7684\\u300c\\u529b\\u722d\\u4e0a\\u6e38\\u300d\\uff08a race to the top\\uff09\\u3002 \\u964d\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u958b\\u653e\\u5e02\\u5834\\u975e\\u9078\\u9805 \\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u6eff\\u8db3\\u689d\\u4ef6\\u4e26\\u9858\\u610f\\u5408\\u4f5c\\uff0c\\u6709\\u610f\\u901a\\u904e\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u96d9\\u65b9\\u52de\\u5de5\\u6b0a\\u76ca\\u7684\\u5925\\u4f34\\u5be5\\u5be5\\u7121\\u5e7e\\u3002\\u50b3\\u7d71\\u4e0a\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u57fa\\u65bc\\u4e92\\u5229\\u7684\\u524d\\u63d0\\uff0c\\u6703\\u540c\\u6642\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u95dc\\u7a05\\u6216\\u540c\\u6642\\u958b\\u653e\\u5e02\\u5834\\u3002\\u4f46\\u5c0d\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7576\\u4e0b\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u74b0\\u5883\\u800c\\u8a00\\uff0c\\u9019\\u5169\\u8005\\u90fd\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u9078\\u9805\\u3002\\u81ea\\u62dc\\u767b\\u57f7\\u653f3\\u5e74\\u591a\\u4ee5\\u4f86\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7684\\u5916\\u8cbf\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u4e26\\u7121\\u6539\\u5584\\uff0c\\u751a\\u81f3\\u5df2\\u9677\\u5165\\u56f0\\u5883\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7a4d\\u6975\\u63a8\\u52d5\\u7684\\u300c\\u5370\\u5ea6\\u592a\\u5e73\\u6d0b\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u6846\\u67b6\\u300d\\uff08IPEF\\uff09\\u4fbf\\u662f\\u6700\\u5177\\u4ee3\\u8868\\u6027\\u7684\\u5be6\\u4f8b\\u3002\\u7279\\u6717\\u666e\\u65bc2017\\u5e74\\u4e0a\\u4efb\\u5f8c\\u96a8\\u5373\\u5c07\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5f9eTPP\\u64a4\\u51fa\\u3002 \\u96a8\\u7740\\u5370\\u592a\\u5730\\u5340\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u4e00\\u9ad4\\u5316\\u7684\\u5411\\u524d\\u63a8\\u9032\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u53ea\\u80fd\\u8896\\u624b\\u65c1\\u89c0\\u3002\\u9664\\u6b64\\u4e4b\\u5916\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5c0d\\u4e2d\\u65e5\\u97d3\\u3001\\u6771\\u76df\\u548c\\u7d10\\u6fb3\\u7c3d\\u7f72\\u7684\\u300c\\u5340\\u57df\\u5168\\u9762\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5925\\u4f34\\u95dc\\u4fc2\\u5354\\u5b9a\\u300d\\uff08RCEP\\uff09\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u51b7\\u773c\\u65c1\\u89c0\\u3002\\u62dc\\u767b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u8a8d\\u70ba\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u63a8\\u52d5\\u7684IPEF\\u662f\\u5176\\u91cd\\u65b0\\u53c3\\u8207\\u5851\\u9020\\u5370\\u592a\\u5730\\u5340\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u79e9\\u5e8f\\u7684\\u6a5f\\u6703\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u8b49\\u660e\\u5176\\u4ee5\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u70ba\\u4e2d\\u5fc3\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u53d6\\u5f97\\u6210\\u679c\\u7684\\u4e00\\u7a2e\\u65b9\\u5f0f\\u3002 IPEF\\u7684\\u6210\\u54e1\\u5305\\u62ec\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u3001\\u5370\\u5ea6\\u3001\\u5370\\u5c3c\\u3001\\u65e5\\u672c\\u3001\\u8d8a\\u5357\\u548c\\u6fb3\\u6d32\\u5728\\u5167\\u768414\\u500b\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u3002IPEF\\u65e8\\u5728\\u52a0\\u5f37\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u7684\\u7da0\\u8272\\u8f49\\u578b\\uff0c\\u4fc3\\u9032\\u6210\\u54e1\\u570b\\u6709\\u95dc\\u53cd\\u8150\\u6557\\u3001\\u4f9b\\u61c9\\u93c8\\u7b49\\u9818\\u57df\\u7684\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u3002 \\u9664\\u6b64\\u4e4b\\u5916\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u5e0c\\u671b\\u901a\\u904eIPEF\\u7684\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u74b0\\u5883\\u6c34\\u5e73\\u548c\\u52de\\u5de5\\u5f85\\u9047\\uff0c\\u6e1b\\u5c11\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u6210\\u54e1\\u570b\\u7684\\u7af6\\u722d\\u512a\\u52e2\\uff0c\\u5f9e\\u800c\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u4f01\\u696d\\u7684\\u7af6\\u722d\\u529b\\u3002\\u62dc\\u767b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u53ea\\u662f\\u6a21\\u7cca\\u5730\\u627f\\u8afe\\u53c3\\u8207\\u570b\\u53ef\\u5f9e\\u897f\\u65b9\\u91d1\\u878d\\u6a5f\\u69cb\\u7372\\u5f97\\u6c23\\u5019\\u548c\\u57fa\\u790e\\u8a2d\\u65bd\\u7684\\u878d\\u8cc7\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u7684\\u56de\\u5831\\uff0c\\u800c\\u9019\\u6a23\\u7684\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u689d\\u4ef6\\u4e26\\u4e0d\\u5c0d\\u7b49\\u3002\\u6b64\\u5916\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u63a8\\u52d5IPEF\\u6642\\uff0c\\u662f\\u4ee5\\u300c\\u57f7\\u884c\\u5354\\u8b70\\u300d\\uff08executive agreement\\uff09\\u7684\\u5f62\\u5f0f\\u548c\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u8ac7\\u5224\\uff0c\\u800c\\u975e\\u901a\\u904e\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u570b\\u6703\\u6295\\u7968\\u6c7a\\u8b70\\u3002\\u9019\\u610f\\u5473\\u7740\\u5b83\\u7684\\u547d\\u904b\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u8ddfTPP\\u4e00\\u6a23\\uff0c\\u6709\\u6a5f\\u6703\\u88ab\\u4e0b\\u4e00\\u4efb\\u7e3d\\u7d71\\u64a4\\u92b7\\u3002 \\u53bb\\u5e7411\\u6708\\uff0c\\u5728\\u62dc\\u767b\\u6703\\u898b\\u4e2d\\u570b\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u4e3b\\u5e2d\\u7fd2\\u8fd1\\u5e73\\u7684\\u524d\\u4e00\\u5929\\uff0cIPEF\\u6210\\u54e1\\u570b\\u5728\\u4e09\\u85e9\\u5e02\\u805a\\u9f4a\\uff0c\\u8a66\\u5716\\u5c31IPEF\\u6846\\u67b6\\u7684\\u56db\\u5927\\u652f\\u67f1\\u9054\\u6210\\u5354\\u5b9a\\u3002\\u6210\\u54e1\\u570b\\u5728\\u4f9b\\u61c9\\u93c8\\u3001\\u6e05\\u6f54\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u6295\\u8cc7\\u548c\\u53cd\\u8150\\u6557\\u7684\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u65b9\\u9762\\u53d6\\u5f97\\u4e86\\u9032\\u5c55\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u4ee3\\u8868\\u537b\\u5728\\u6d3d\\u8ac7\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u5408\\u4f5c\\u74b0\\u7bc0\\u6642\\u9000\\u5e2d\\u3002\\u7a76\\u5176\\u539f\\u56e0\\uff0c\\u662f\\u8a72\\u67b6\\u69cb\\u906d\\u5230\\u4fc4\\u4ea5\\u4fc4\\u5dde\\u548c\\u5a01\\u65af\\u5eb7\\u661f\\u5dde\\u6c11\\u4e3b\\u9ee8\\u53c3\\u8b70\\u54e1\\u7684\\u5f37\\u70c8\\u53cd\\u5c0d\\u3002\\u9019\\u4e9b\\u8b70\\u54e1\\u4eca\\u5e74\\u9808\\u9762\\u5c0d\\u7af6\\u9078\\u9023\\u4efb\\u7684\\u58d3\\u529b\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u5011\\u8a8d\\u70baIPEF\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u6703\\u640d\\u5bb3\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u5229\\u76ca\\uff0c\\u5f9e\\u800c\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u4ed6\\u5011\\u7684\\u9023\\u4efb\\u6a5f\\u6703\\u3002IPEF\\u7684\\u6703\\u8b70\\u8349\\u8349\\u6536\\u5834\\uff0c\\u6975\\u5ea6\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u4e86\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7684\\u570b\\u969b\\u4fe1\\u7528\\u548c\\u5176\\u79c9\\u6301\\u7684\\u5168\\u7403\\u9818\\u5c0e\\u8005\\u7684\\u5f62\\u8c61\\u3002 \\u96e3\\u65b7\\u8a00\\u662f\\u5168\\u7403\\u5316\\u53d7\\u5bb3\\u8005 \\u5f9e\\u5b8f\\u89c0\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u7684\\u89d2\\u5ea6\\u770b\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u4ee5\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u70ba\\u4e2d\\u5fc3\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u52e2\\u5fc5\\u6703\\u63d0\\u9ad8\\u751f\\u7522\\u6210\\u672c\\u3001\\u6e1b\\u5c11\\u4f01\\u696d\\u5132\\u84c4\\u4e26\\u589e\\u52a0\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u8ca1\\u8d64\\u3002\\u53d7\\u60e0\\u7684\\u5de5\\u4eba\\u6216\\u8a31\\u56e0\\u5f85\\u9047\\u7684\\u6539\\u5584\\u800c\\u589e\\u52a0\\u5132\\u84c4\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u500b\\u4eba\\u5132\\u84c4\\u7684\\u589e\\u503c\\u4e26\\u4e0d\\u8db3\\u4ee5\\u62b5\\u6d88\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u8ca1\\u8d64\\u7684\\u589e\\u52a0\\u3002\\u8207\\u4e4b\\u76f8\\u53cd\\uff0c\\u570b\\u6c11\\u5132\\u84c4\\u7684\\u6e1b\\u5c11\\u5247\\u6703\\u589e\\u52a0\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u9006\\u5dee\\u3002\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u6578\\u5341\\u5e74\\u4f86\\u5747\\u9304\\u5f97\\u9006\\u5dee\\uff0c\\u5171\\u548c\\u9ee8\\u548c\\u6c11\\u4e3b\\u9ee8\\u7684\\u6539\\u5584\\u653f\\u7b56\\u672a\\u898b\\u5be6\\u6548\\u3002\\u4e0d\\u904e\\uff0c\\u5c0d\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u4f86\\u8aaa\\uff0c\\u80fd\\u5920\\u958b\\u52d5\\u5370\\u9214\\u6a5f\\u5c31\\u80fd\\u6536\\u5272\\u5916\\u570b\\u5546\\u54c1\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u6b64\\u96e3\\u4ee5\\u65b7\\u8a00\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u662f\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u5168\\u7403\\u5316\\u548c\\u570b\\u969b\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7684\\u53d7\\u5bb3\\u8005\\u3002 \\u76ee\\u524d\\uff0c\\u96e2\\u5e74\\u5e95\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u7e3d\\u7d71\\u5927\\u9078\\u53ea\\u67095\\u500b\\u6708\\u7684\\u6642\\u9593\\u3002\\u7121\\u8ad6\\u9e7f\\u6b7b\\u8ab0\\u624b\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u90fd\\u4e0d\\u6703\\u91cd\\u65bd\\u65b0\\u81ea\\u7531\\u4e3b\\u7fa9\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u3002\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u662f\\u5168\\u7403\\u5546\\u54c1\\u53ca\\u670d\\u52d9\\u7684\\u7b2c\\u4e00\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u570b\\uff0c\\u5176\\u8ca7\\u4e4f\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\u5c07\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u963b\\u7919\\u5168\\u7403\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7684\\u767c\\u5c55\\u3002\\u82e5\\u5229\\u7528\\u5f97\\u7576\\uff0c\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u53ef\\u4f5c\\u70ba\\u570b\\u5bb6\\u9593\\u548c\\u5e73\\u7684\\u57fa\\u77f3\\u3002\\u5982\\u7d93\\u904e\\u5169\\u6b21\\u5927\\u6230\\u6d17\\u79ae\\u7684\\u6b50\\u6d32\\uff0c\\u5728\\u75db\\u5b9a\\u601d\\u75db\\u5f8c\\uff0c\\u6210\\u7acb\\u4e86\\u6b50\\u6d32\\u5171\\u540c\\u5e02\\u5834\\uff0c\\u7531\\u6b64\\u958b\\u555f\\u6b50\\u6d32\\u7d93\\u6fdf\\u6574\\u5408\\u7684\\u7b2c\\u4e00\\u6b65\\u3002\\u5728\\u570b\\u969b\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u6ce2\\u8b4e\\u96f2\\u8a6d\\u7684\\u4eca\\u5929\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u570b\\u9700\\u8981\\u91cd\\u5be9\\u81ea\\u5df1\\u7684\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u4fdd\\u969c\\u5168\\u7403\\u8cbf\\u6613\\u7684\\u6301\\u7e8c\\u589e\\u9577\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u5168\\u7403\\u5316\\u7684\\u5411\\u524d\\u63a8\\u9032\\u3002 \\u9678\\u708e\\u8f1d\\u535a\\u58eb \\u6e2f\\u5927\\u7d93\\u7ba1\\u5b78\\u9662\\u69ae\\u8b7d\\u526f\\u6559\\u6388 \\uff08\\u672c\\u6587\\u540c\\u6642\\u65bc\\u4e8c\\u96f6\\u4e8c\\u56db\\u5e74\\u516d\\u6708\\u4e94\\u65e5\\u8f09\\u65bc\\u300a\\u4fe1\\u5831\\u300b\\u300c\\u9f8d\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\\u300d\\u5c08\\u6b04\\uff09\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/whither-us-trade-policy\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-06T19:45:30+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-07T18:19:14+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/tc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e - HKU Business School","description":"\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002 \u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002 \u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002 \u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 \u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 \u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/#listItem","name":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/","name":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e - HKU Business School","description":"\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002 \u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002 \u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002 \u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 \u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 \u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","inLanguage":"zh-HK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2024-06-06T19:45:30+08:00","dateModified":"2024-06-07T18:19:14+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-HK","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002 \u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002 \u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002 \u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 \u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 \u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/","article:published_time":"2024-06-06T11:45:30+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-06-07T10:19:14+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u4e0a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u503c\u7d04180\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u4f54\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u52a0\u5287\u4e866\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u5c40\u9762\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6578\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u5468\u300d\uff08World Trade Week\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u65b0\u95dc\u7a05\u70ba\u5176\u8cbf\u6613\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u66fe\u9ad8\u8209\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u964d\u4f4e\u8cbf\u6613\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u958b\u653e\u570b\u5167\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f2017\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9084\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u63a9\u84cb\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u5c0d\u83ef\u6253\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931 \u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u512a\u5148\u300d\uff08America first\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u591a\u908a\u6216\u8907\u908a\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85d0\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WTO\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u7834\u58de\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u8105\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u61c9\u5c0d\u76df\u53cb\u548c\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62db\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8a00\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u591a\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u7d93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002 \u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u95dc\u7a05\u6230\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5012\u8eca\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\u3002\u82e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9078\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u5283\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff08America is back\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u64fa\u51fa\u5e36\u9818\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u555f\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d0a\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002 2020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7528\u9b6f\u83bd\uff08reckless\uff09\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08damaging\uff09\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\uff08disastrous\uff09\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5df2\u57f7\u653f\u8d85\u904e3\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u64a4\u92b7\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7a05\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6df1\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282016\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u64fa\u51fa\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u70ba\u5176\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6416\u64fa\u5dde\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6279\u8a55\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u9000\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002 \u73fe\u4efb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u8f38\u7d66\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u300a\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TPP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9078\u8209\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u907f\u4e4b\u60df\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u65e2\u4e0d\u6562\u64a4\u92b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u5230\u524d\u8eab\u70baTPP\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08CPTPP\uff09\u3002 \u62dc\u767b\u60f3\u5c07\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u55ae\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u6234\u7426\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08foreign policy for the middle-class\uff09\u548c\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08worker-centered trade policy\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u770b\u91cd\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5916\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u50f1\u4e3b\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6234\u7426\u5c07\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9010\u5e95\u7af6\u722d\u300d\uff08a race to the bottom\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f5c\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u672c\u570b\u548c\u5916\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u6b0a\u76ca\u5728\u5167\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u514d\u53d7\u525d\u524a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u529b\u722d\u4e0a\u6e38\u300d\uff08a race to the top\uff09\u3002 \u964d\u95dc\u7a05\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u975e\u9078\u9805 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u901a\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u96d9\u65b9\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u6216\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u9805\u3002\u81ea\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f3\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8cbf\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65bc2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9eTPP\u64a4\u51fa\u3002 \u96a8\u7740\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u80fd\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u3001\u6771\u76df\u548c\u7d10\u6fb3\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c0\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684IPEF\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 IPEF\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u5167\u768414\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002IPEF\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904eIPEF\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u9ad8\u74b0\u5883\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u627f\u8afe\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52d5IPEF\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08executive agreement\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u904b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddfTPP\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 \u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u6703\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0cIPEF\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u805a\u9f4a\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c31IPEF\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u9054\u6210\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u6557\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u537b\u5728\u6d3d\u8ac7\u8cbf\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\u9000\u5e2d\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u67b6\u69cb\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u54e1\u4eca\u5e74\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7af6\u9078\u9023\u4efb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70baIPEF\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9023\u4efb\u6a5f\u6703\u3002IPEF\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8349\u8349\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u6975\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u96e3\u65b7\u8a00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 \u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f01\u696d\u5132\u84c4\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u4eba\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5747\u9304\u5f97\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u672a\u898b\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u52d5\u5370\u9214\u6a5f\u5c31\u80fd\u6536\u5272\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u65b7\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96e2\u5e74\u5e95\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8ab0\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u65bd\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u7919\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce2\u8b4e\u96f2\u8a6d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5be9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"214015","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":null,"created":"2024-06-06 11:45:50","updated":"2024-06-07 10:19:25","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/\" title=\"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\">\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/"},{"label":"\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-tc\/"},{"label":"\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/whither-us-trade-policy\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/214015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/214015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214130,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/214015\/revisions\/214130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}