{"id":211150,"date":"2024-04-17T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T03:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/implications-of-western-new-industrial-policies-for-hong-kong\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T09:54:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T01:54:45","slug":"implications-of-western-new-industrial-policies-for-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/implications-of-western-new-industrial-policies-for-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u555f\u8fea"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  1. \u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u53ea\u5c0d\u65b0\u6d3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fc0\u52f5\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/li>\n
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  7. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5167\u7f6e\u7684\u5931\u6548\u689d\u6b3e\uff1b<\/li>\n
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  9. \u5be6\u65bd\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u9808\u61c9\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\uff1b<\/li>\n
  10. \u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e0d\u5c11\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7279\u5225\u512a\u5f85\u672c\u570b\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5411\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u60e0\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u5c08\u70ba\u570b\u5167\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u570b\u5167\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u60e0\u4fe1\u8cb8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u7372\u652f\u6301\u7684\u884c\u696d\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a0a\u606f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u6548\uff08\u5982\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u696d\u672a\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u6f5b\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u6e90\u932f\u914d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5584\u65bc\u9078\u4e2d\u8d0f\u5bb6\u300d\uff08Governments are not good at picking winners\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u8f38\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u61c2\u5f97\u8981\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\uff08Losers are good at picking governments\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e02\u5834\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8ca1\u653f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u8ca0\u9762\u8de8\u5883\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u570b\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56<\/h5>\n

    \u7f85\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b20\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u96d6\u8207\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5730\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u5340\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5340\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u7522\u696d\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834\u5275\u9020\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5916\u6ea2\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u514b\u670d\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u4ee5\u81f3\u8cc7\u91d1\u7b49\u7684\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u5206\u64d4\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u751f\u7522\u6216\u9078\u4e2d\u8d0f\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u4e26\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u5efa\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u5009\u5eab\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a6b\u5411\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u61c9\uff08horizontal spillover\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u7f85\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u4ee51960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u82b1\u8fb2\u696d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6307\u51fa\u7e31\u5411\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u61c9\uff08vertical spillover\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7576\u6642\u53f0\u7063\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u57fa\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7522\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u82b1\u8fb2\u696d\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f49\u578b\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u589e\u503c\u53ca\u4f4e\u9700\u6c42\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b50\u7f8e\u5e02\u5834\u66f4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u7814\u767c\u53ca\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5168\u7403\u92b7\u552e\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7f85\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7576\u524d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u5e36\u52d5\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u7814\u767c\u53ca\u751f\u7522\uff08\u5982\u96fb\u6c60\u53ca\u65b0\u7269\u6599\u884c\u696d\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u52d5\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u9760\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u820a\u5de5\u696d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u88dc\u8cbc\u53ca\u7a05\u6536\u512a\u60e0\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6236\u53e3\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u3002\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u56e0\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f97\u4eab\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/h5>\n

    \u90a3\u9ebc\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u570b\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7ba1\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u555f\u793a\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7b46\u8005\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u672c\u6b04\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u904e\u5f80\u4e00\u76f4\u5805\u6301\u300c\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u4e0d\u5e72\u9810\u300d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u6642\u79fb\u4e16\u6613\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6216\u662f\u6642\u5019\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u958b\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u5df2\u63a8\u7ffb\u5176\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u66f4\u6c92\u7406\u7531\u4ecd\u5949\u884c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u904e\u5f80\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\u517c\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u7684\u653e\u4efb\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u9762\u5c0d\u5167\u6182\u5916\u60a3\uff0c\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u8b00\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u65b0\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u8981\u63a8\u51fa\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u7f85\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b20\u5e74\u524d\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ca\u7406\u64da\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u904e\u5f80\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u696d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u89d2\u529b\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\u5217\u51fa3\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7522\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u9808\u91dd\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u6574\u500b\u65b0\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u914d\u5408\u5340\u5167\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5927\u7063\u5340\u5404\u5730\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4f5c\u9328\uff0c\u767c\u6398\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u53ef\u5728\u65b0\u7269\u6599\u53ca\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u505a\u597d\u7814\u767c\u3001\u878d\u8cc7\u53ca\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u505a\u597d\u5e02\u5834\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u5728\u64f4\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u4e8b\u52d9\u53ca\u7522\u696d\u93c8\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u5404\u500b\u884c\u696d\u53ef\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u5011\u64f4\u5145\u5728\u5340\u5167\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u6210\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6e2f\u8a2d\u7acb\u5730\u5340\u7e3d\u90e8\uff1b<\/li>\n
    3. \u5efa\u7acb\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u5916\u6ea2\u548c\u793a\u7bc4\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u570b\u5167\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5712\u4f5c\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u500b\u5b9c\u5c45\u5b9c\u696d\u7684\u5c0f\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u7f8e\u570b\u591a\u500b\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u79d1\u6280\u7d93\u6fdf\u5708\u53ca\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u5b78\u7814\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u9127\u5e0c\u7152\u6559\u6388<\/strong>
      \n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\uff08\u5c0d\u5916\u4e8b\u52d9\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u74b0\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7e3d\u76e3\u3001\u99ae\u570b\u7d93\u99ae\u570b\u7db8\u57fa\u91d1\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211150","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/211150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/211150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211434,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/211150\/revisions\/211434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}