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\u5c0d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u6240\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u57281840\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6Koelle\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u4e86144\u500b\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u62d0\u5e36\u6210\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u6578\u76ee\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u904e40%\uff1b\u5c11\u65bc25%\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u662f\u6230\u4fd8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a20%\u662f\u88ab\u89aa\u53cb\u719f\u4eba\u8ca9\u8ce3\u6210\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u89aa\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u904e\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u6c7a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u61f2\u7f70\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Koelle\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u5c31\u670916%\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u800c\u907a\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e862005\u5e74Afrobarometer surveys\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u4e8617\u500b\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\uff08\u89aa\u53cb\uff0c\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u540c\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u65cf\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u4e5f\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u570b\u7c4d\u7b49\u7b49\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u8ca9\u8ce3\u9ed1\u5974\u671f\u9593\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5982\u5974\u96b8\u51fa\u53e3\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u51fa\u53e3\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u6578\u76ee\u4f54\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u53d7\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6027\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u8d8a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u53c3\u8207\u5974\u96b8\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u539f\u56e0\u505a\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53c3\u8207\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u6df1\u6dfa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u628a\u5c0d\u8c61\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u70ba\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7701\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u5177\u5099\u9019\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011 \uff1a M. Giorcelli and P. Moser, “Copyrights and Creativity: Evidence from Italian Opera in the Napoleonic Age,” Journal of Political Economy 128(11). <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011 \uff1a M. Draca, S. Machin, and R. Witt, “Panic on the Streets of London,” The American Economic Review, 101 (5), pp. 2157-2181.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011 \uff1a Nathan Nunn and Leonard Wantchekon (2011) “The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa, “The American Economic Review, 2011 (7), pp. 3221-3252.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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