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WTO\u4e43\u6839\u64da\u99ac\u62c9\u5580\u4ec0\u5354\u5b9a\uff08Marrakesh Agreement\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d\u8aaa\u660eWTO\u6703\u6cbf\u7528GATT\u4ee5\u5171\u8b58\u4f5c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u662f\u722d\u53d6\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e9\u4e9b\u9054\u5230\u4fc3\u9032\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u958b\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u548cGATT\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u6642\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5982IMF\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f03\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c7a\u7b56\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u5efa\u8b70WTO\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca164\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u53bb\u9054\u5230\u591a\u908a\u5354\u8b70\uff08multilateral agreement\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u81ea\u9858\u5148\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u8907\u908a\u5354\u5b9a\uff08plurilateral agreement\uff09\u5f8c\u518d\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u4f46\u548cWTO\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u4e86WTO\u591a\u908a\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u7acb\u5834\u98c4\u5ffd\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684RCEP\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u65bc2012\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u5224\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u52302019\u5e74\u5feb\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\u6642\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u727d\u982d\u7684\u5370\u592a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6846\u67b6\uff08IPEF\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u53c3\u8207\u5c11\u6578\u6709\u5229\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u767c\u5c55\u3010\u8a3b\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u661f\u671fWTO\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\u5728\u963f\u806f\u914b\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u8209\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u5728\u6642\u6548\u4e0a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002WTO\u7684\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\u7d04\u5169\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662fWTO\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c7a\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b70\u7a0b\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f01\u696d\u88dc\u8cbc\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u6295\u8cc7\u53ca\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7576\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ad6\u8005\u5c0d\u6703\u8b70\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u6717\u666e\u82e5\u518d\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u707d\u96e3<\/h5>\n

\u6703\u8b70\u6bd4\u539f\u5b9a\u8a08\u5283\u5ef6\u9577\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u662f\u5dee\u5f37\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6279\u51c6\u79d1\u6469\u7f85\u548c\u6771\u5e1d\u6c76\u5169\u500b\u65b0\u6210\u54e1\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u54e1\u6578\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\u81f3166\u500b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u8f38\u66ab\u514d\u95dc\u7a05\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5ef6\u9577\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c46\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5168\u7403\u6578\u5b57\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u514d\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5df2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\u5ef6\u671f\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u5e74\u5167\u6062\u5fa9\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u5c07\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u7834\u58de\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u5236\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u518d\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u6703\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u95dc\u7a05\u81f360%\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5165\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u653610%\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u3002\u89c0\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u6846\u67b6\u5931\u6548\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u62ac\u982d\u3001\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u96a8\u6642\u98a8\u96f2\u8b8a\u8272\u7684\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4f01\u696d\u53ea\u80fd\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u5730\u975c\u89c0\u5176\u8b8a\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u770b\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b\u3011 https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/responsible-consensus-wto-can-save-global-trading-system<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u6559\u6388
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