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\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u96a8\u7740\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u6bd4\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u8cbf\u6613\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u96e3\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u8f49\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u822c\u540c\u4e00\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f86\u904b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7e3d\u503c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\uff0c\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u984d\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5546\u54c1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63a8\u52d5GDP\u591a\u65bc\u8cbf\u6613\u3002\u6309\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u548cWTO\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c2022\u5e74\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u4f54\u5168\u7403GDP\u768461.7%\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u768421.1%\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u548cGATT\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cWTO\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u591a\u908a\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u4ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u6642\u60c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95dc\u7a05\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u5730\u5340\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u6642\u4e5f\u6a02\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u5f7c\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5982\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u5b9a\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u76df\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u6f01\u696d\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u5230\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u8cbf\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u71df\u696d\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u9b06\u7dca\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u3002\u4f46WTO\u5404\u6210\u54e1\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u884c\u696d\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u7d71\u4e00\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6703\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n
WTO\u96e3\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u8ac7\u5224\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cWTO\u4ee5\u5171\u8b58\uff08consensus\uff09\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u8b70\u7a0b\u4fbf\u88ab\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u4ee5\u6295\u7968\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002GATT\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53ea\u670923\u500b\uff0c\u5230\u6539\u70baWTO\u6642\u589e\u52a0\u5230128\u500b\uff0c\u81f32016\u5e74WTO\u5df2\u6709164\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u6578\u76ee\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6108\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f4e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff08least developed countries\uff09\u4e0d\u6562\u9020\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5229\u76ca\u7576\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u51fa\u73fe\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u8ac7\u5224\u8b70\u984c\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6709\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u662fWTO\u5404\u6210\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5ba3\u5e03\u662f\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u5bec\u9b06\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u5c0d\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u4e8c\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u9078\u64c7\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u767c\u9054\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6e1b\u6392\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6578\u76ee\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\u5b9a\u539f\u5247\uff08majority rule\uff09\u4f5c\u70baWTO\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n
WTO\u4e43\u6839\u64da\u99ac\u62c9\u5580\u4ec0\u5354\u5b9a\uff08Marrakesh Agreement\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d\u8aaa\u660eWTO\u6703\u6cbf\u7528GATT\u4ee5\u5171\u8b58\u4f5c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u662f\u722d\u53d6\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e9\u4e9b\u9054\u5230\u4fc3\u9032\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u958b\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u548cGATT\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u6642\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5982IMF\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f03\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
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