{"id":194720,"date":"2023-08-03T15:40:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T07:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=194720&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=194720"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:40:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T07:40:39","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e6%8b%9c%e7%99%bb%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%8d%e9%80%99%e5%80%8b%e5%93%81%e7%89%8c-2","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e3%80%8c%e6%8b%9c%e7%99%bb%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%8d%e9%80%99%e5%80%8b%e5%93%81%e7%89%8c-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u54c1\u724c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u570b6\u6708\u4efd\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08CPI\uff09\u6309\u5e74\u53473%\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u986f\u653e\u7de9\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u79df\u91d1\u56e0\u6709\u79df\u7d04\u9650\u5236\u800c\u8b8a\u52d5\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8a08\u589e\u5e45\u4ea6\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u5411\u4e0b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d04\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u901a\u8139\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u63a7\u3002\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u606f\u904f\u6291\u901a\u8139\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9810\u671f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0b\u6ed1\u751a\u81f3\u8870\u9000\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5468\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63GDP\u4ecd\u67092.4%\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u7a0d\u9ad8\u65bc\u9810\u671f\u3002\u518d\u770b\u770b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c6\u6708\u4efd\u5931\u696d\u7387\u70ba3.6%\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\u90fd\u4f4e\u65bc4%\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c0\u6578\u64da\u5747\u8aaa\u660e\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u901a\u8139\u56de\u843d \u722d\u9078\u6c11\u652f\u6301<\/h5>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Center\uff09\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u9078\u8209\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6295\u7968\u7d66\u54ea\u4f4d\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u60c5\u6cc1\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u9818\u529f\uff0c\u4e26\u501f\u52e2\u70ba\u660e\u5e74\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u92ea\u8def\u3002\u525b\u904e\u53bb\u76846\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u76ee\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u73fe\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u7d71\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff08Bidenomics\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u767d\u5bae\u4e5f\u767c\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u8a73\u52a0\u8aaa\u660e\u3010\u8a3b\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u5217\u6839\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08Reaganomics\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u500d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08Abenomics\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c31\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u63a8\u5ee3\u300c\u62dc\u767b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u54c1\u724c\uff08branding\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5148\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7684\u50b3\u5a92\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u548c\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6aa2\u67e5\u8005\u5831\u300b\u7b49\u7528\u4f86\u5632\u7b11\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u6fdf\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f7f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6028\u8072\u8f09\u9053\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u8139\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u53ca\u5176\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u53cd\u5ba2\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a6e\u91cb\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u6b63\u9762\u3001\u53ef\u722d\u53d6\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u62dc\u767b\u6f14\u8b1b\u548c\u767d\u5bae\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u5c64\u53ca\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6ef4\u6f0f\uff08trickle-down\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u4f5c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u660e\u986f\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u88dc\u8cbc\u57fa\u5efa\u3001\u6676\u7247\u548c\u7da0\u8272\u7522\u696d\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u64f4\u5927\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u9019\u9664\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u6703\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u5de5\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u6703\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u524d\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u81ea\u8a61\u5728\u4efb\u9996\u5169\u5e74\u4fbf\u5275\u90201340\u842c\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u7e3d\u7d71\u76844\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u9084\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u96a8\u5f8c\u5373\u88ab\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6838\u67e5\u300d\uff08fact check\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u9996\u5169\u5e74\u65b0\u5275\u5d17\u4f4d\u5c11\u65bc\u7279\u6717\u666e\u540c\u671f\uff0c1340\u842c\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u975e\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u653e\u7de9\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u7af6\u722d\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u53ca\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u914d\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u50f9\u683c\u548c\u5835\u585e\u7a05\u52d9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u7b49\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u60df\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u5982\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8cc7\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u5835\u585e\u7a05\u52d9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u57282021\u5e74\u521d\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e861.9\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u6551\u63f4\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff08American Rescue Plan\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5931\u696d\u6551\u6fdf\u91d1\u984d\u548c\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u4e88\u6c11\u773e\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5347\u81f315%\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5df2\u52d5\u7528\u4e863\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u6551\u6025\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u4e0a\u53f0\u6642\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5df2\u964d\u81f3\u7d046%\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6dfb1.9\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5408\u5171\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7f8e\u570b50\u5e74\u4f86\u518d\u9677\u9ad8\u901a\u8139\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u523a\u6fc0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u8139\u73872.5\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3d\u5546\u548c\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5169\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u300a\u6676\u7247\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08CHIPS and Science Act\uff09\u548c\u300a\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u8139\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Inflation Reduction Act\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8981\u632f\u8208\u7f8e\u570b\u6676\u7247\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u65e8\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u8af8\u5982\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7b49\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u88dc\u8cbc\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u751f\u7522\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u8ad6\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08economic nationalism\uff09\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u9ad8\u8abf\u5730\u632a\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90\u5927\u641e\u5de5\u696d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5916\u5de6\u53f3\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u5927\u641e\u300c\u53cb\u5cb8\u5916\u5305\u300d\uff08friend-shoring\uff09\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u82e5\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u6709\u52a9\u62dc\u767b\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u57f7\u653f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u6a19\u6746\uff0c\u5982\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6216\u5217\u6839\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u6548\u5f85\u63ed\u66c9 \u6c11\u773e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f4e<\/h5>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u671f\u624d\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u554f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u597d\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u4e0a\u5468\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u5728\u52a0\u606f\u5f8c\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u9084\u6709\u518d\u52a0\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u4e00\u5411\u5f37\u8abf\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u4f5c\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b219\u6708\u7684\u52a0\u606f\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5206\u5225\u5169\u6b21\u901a\u8139\u7387\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u3002\u6309\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u8981\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u8139\u7387\u624d\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5730\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u57472%\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5c46\u6642\u806f\u90a6\u57fa\u91d1\u5229\u7387\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\uff1f\u6703\u5426\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6eef\u5f8c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6eef\u5f8c\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u9577\u53ef\u77ed\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u57fa\u91d1\u5229\u7387\u5f9e\u4ecb\u4e4e0\u81f30.25\u5398\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u52305.25\u5398\u81f35.5\u5398\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u672a\u5168\u9762\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8870\u9000\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u8139\uff0c\u540d\u7fa9\u5229\u7387\u537b\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u806f\u793e\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u610f\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Opinion Research Center\uff09\u5728\u7d04\u5169\u500b\u6708\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u670913%\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u60df\u4ea6\u53ea\u5f9747%\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50c530%\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u671f\u4f46\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u5347\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u8139\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6253\u64ca\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u901a\u8139\u5df2\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7336\u6709\u9918\u60b8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u5be6\u8cea\u6536\u5165\uff08real personal disposable income per capita\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u5df2\u6162\u6162\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4f4e\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u8da8\u52e2\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u606f\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6fc3 \u6050\u865b\u8017\u8cc7\u6e90<\/h5>\n

\u5de5\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u722d\u8ad6\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\u53bb\u6276\u52a9\u67d0\u500b\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5426\u8996\u4e4e\u6709\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9020\u4e4b\u6750\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5c07\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u914d\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u6276\u690d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u672c\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u8003\u616e\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5e72\u9810\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7259\u9084\u7259\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u6d88\u3001\u865b\u8017\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u50cf\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u88dc\u8cbc\u9f13\u52f5\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u591a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u8eca\u8981\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u88dd\u914d\u624d\u6709\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u64ca\u4e86\u6b50\u76df\u548c\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b50\u76df\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u5be6\u65bd\u985e\u4f3c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b50\u7f8e\u8af8\u570b\u5e38\u5927\u8072\u9673\u8ff0\u8cbf\u6613\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u570b\u969b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5230\u8207\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u95dc\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u5730\u5c07\u898f\u5247\u7f6e\u8af8\u8166\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u767b\u53ca\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e55\u50da\u5927\u5f35\u65d7\u9f13\u6253\u51fa\u62dc\u767b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u805a\u7126\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u96d9\u5203\u528d\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u82e5\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63da\u540d\u7acb\u842c\uff1b\u82e5\u6548\u679c\u4e4f\u5584\u8db3\u9673\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u5247\u5bb9\u6613\u6dea\u70ba\u7b11\u67c4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u8a3b\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2023\/06\/28\/bidenomics-is-working-the-presidents-plan-grows-the-economy-from-the-middle-out-and-bottom-up-not-the-top-down\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194720","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t