{"id":185216,"date":"2023-04-12T23:59:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T15:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/global-collaboration-on-ai-regulations-is-imperative\/"},"modified":"2023-04-13T17:29:48","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T09:29:48","slug":"global-collaboration-on-ai-regulations-is-imperative","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/global-collaboration-on-ai-regulations-is-imperative\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ba1\u5236\u4e9f\u9700\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57283\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8d85\u904e1800\u540d\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u9818\u8896\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8acb\u9858\u66f8\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u66ab\u505c\u958b\u767c\u6bd4GPT-4\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Artificial Intelligence, AI\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u81f3\u5c116\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u806f\u5408\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4f0a\u9686\uff0e\u99ac\u65af\u514b\uff08Elon Musk\uff09\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u52a0\u91cc\uff0e\u99ac\u5eab\u65af\uff08Gary Marcus\uff09\u3001\u860b\u679c\u806f\u5408\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u53f2\u8482\u592b\uff0e\u6c83\u8332\u5c3c\u4e9e\u514b\uff08Steve Wozniak\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAmazon\u3001DeepMind\u3001Google\u3001Meta\u548cMicrosoft\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002\u65e9\u65bc2015\u5e74\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u514b\u3001\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u970d\u91d1\uff08Stephen Hawking\uff09\u548c\u6bd4\u723e\uff0e\u84cb\u8328\uff08Bill Gates\uff09\u7b49\u66fe\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u554f\u984c\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u64d4\u6182\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c07\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u751f\u4f55\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5a01\u8105\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30AI\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h5>\n

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AI\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u9020\u6210\u77ed\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u65bd\u9069\u7576\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70baAI\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u7af6\u722d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u7af6\u722d\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576AI\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u6e1b\u5c11\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u548c\/\u6216\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7531AI\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u4f9b\u9700\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u5c07\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u968e\u5c64\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u8cc7\u6216\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff1b\u7e2e\u77ed\u5de5\u6642\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7528\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u98a8\u96aa<\/h5>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u623f\u80b2\u8f1d,”\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u6280\u8853 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u672a\u4f86”\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b<\/span>\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c2020\u5e749\u670816\u65e5<\/p>\n

Future of Life Institute, “Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter”, 29 Mar 2023<\/p>\n

Schmit, C. D., Doerr, M. J., & Wagner, J. K. (2023). Leveraging IP for AI governance. Science, 379(6633), 646-648.<\/p>\n

Cohen, M., Hutter, M., & Osborne, M. (2022). Advanced artificial agents intervene in the provision of reward. AI Magazine, 43(3), 282-293.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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