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\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u50b3\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Telex\uff09\u767c\u5e03\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u50b3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b97\u4ea4\u6613\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8a0a\u606f\u4ea4\u63db\u4f86\u6838\u8b49\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u5230\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5404\u570b\u76f8\u7e7c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u672c\u8cec\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u91d1\u5f80\u4f86\uff0cSWIFT\u9042\u57281973\u5e74\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002SWIFT\u65e2\u975e\u9280\u884c\u4ea6\u975e\u7d50\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u652f\u4ed8\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff08syntax\uff09\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3002\u81f3\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u8655\u74064480\u842c\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

SWIFT\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u6309\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u548c\u6b50\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u57282012\u5e74\u5236\u88c1\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6388\u6b0a\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u88c1\u4efb\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f0a\u6717\u9280\u884c\u50b3\u905e\u91d1\u878d\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSWIFT\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u6b50\u76df\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5SWIFT\u4fbf\u5c07\u6709\u95dc\u4f0a\u6717\u9280\u884c\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u9664\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u9000\u51fa\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6838\u5354\u8b70\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u5c0d\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6b50\u76df\u4ecd\u5728\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0cSWIFT\u4e5f\u9644\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5SWIFT\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u6309\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u8feb\u4f7fSWIFT\u5c0d\u4ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u6216\u6575\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a5f\u5236\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f<\/h5>\n

\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9280\u884c\u4f7f\u7528SWIFT\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u672c\u570b\u9280\u884c\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4f5c\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u51cd\u7d50\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u592e\u884c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u62db\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u773c\u88cf\uff0c\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u6108\u56b4\u82db\uff0c\u6108\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5c0d\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5236\u88c1\u6642\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u904b\u7528\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6108\u5feb\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u9019\u4ef6\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684System for Transfer of Financial Messages\uff08SPFS\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Cross-Border Interbank Payments System\uff0cCIPS\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u898f\u6a21\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u670950\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684SWIFT\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u975e\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u78da\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5546\u54c1\u70ba\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u5132\u5099\u8ca8\u5e63\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u5404\u570b\u592e\u884c\u96fb\u5b50\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u7814\u767c\u548c\u8a66\u7528\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8ca8\u5e63\u4fc3\u9032\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u4e8b\u6216\u8003\u616e\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u8981\u6de1\u5316\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u6545\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u8457\u540d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9b6f\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u6069\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Rudiger Dornbusch\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6bd4\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u8f03\u9072\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u751f\u6642\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u6bd4\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u8a3b1\uff1aHufbauer, G., Schott, J. and Oegg, B. (2009) Economic Sanctions Reconsidered, 3rd edn. Washington, DC: Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u8a3b2\uff1aDemarais, A. (2022) Backfire: How Sanctions Reshape the World Against U.S. Interests. New York: Columbia University Press.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u8a3b3\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/qtrpdf\/r_qt2212f.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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