\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5169\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u6fb3\u6d32\u767c\u5c558\u8258\u6838\u52d5\u529b\u6f5b\u8247\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u9042\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u5411\u6cd5\u570b\u8cfc\u8cb7660\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u6f5b\u8247\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u56e0\u6b64\u9b27\u5f97\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5317\u7d04\u5236\u88c1\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u9808\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u8cfc\u5165\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u50f9\u683c\u537b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u99ac\u514b\u9f8d\u66fe\u56e0\u6b64\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u64ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u76df\u53cb\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u6230\u722d\u8ca1\u3002\u81f3\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u9f8d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u884c\u570b\u4e8b\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6703\u898b\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5171\u548c\u5169\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6279\u8a55\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u62dc\u767b\u57288\u670816\u65e5\u7c3d\u7f72\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u8139\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Inflation Reduction Act\uff0c\u4e0b\u7a31IRA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u570b\u7684IRA\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u76df\u53cb\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u52a0\u606f\u6297\u901a\u8139\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u7f8e\u5143\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cIRA\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u548c\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cIRA\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f7f\u99ac\u514b\u9f8d\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u6709\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u300d\uff08Super Aggressive\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
IRA\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u65bc2021\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u4f86\u300d\uff08Build Back Better\uff0c\u4e0b\u7a31BBB\uff09\u7684\u7e2e\u6e1b\u7248\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u57282020\u5e74\u7af6\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u5df2\u6709BBB\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u4ea6\u63d0\u51faBBB\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca2\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u898f\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u81ea1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u65b0\u653f\u5f8c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u5efa\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u5148\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u7531\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u6295\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8d0a\u6210\u7968\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u66fc\u6b3d\uff08Joe Manchin\uff09\u7a81\u7136\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f7fBBB\u6cd5\u6848\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u5167\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u548c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5404\u4f5450\u5e2d\uff0cManchin\u7684\u5012\u6208\u4f7f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u96e3\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8eab\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u7a81\u7136\u50b3\u51fa\u66fc\u6b3d\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u9818\u8896\u8212\u9ed8\uff08Chuck Schumer\uff09\u79d8\u5bc6\u78cb\u5546\u4e26\u4e14\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u7684BBB\u6cd5\u6848\u88c1\u6e1b\u548c\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5982\u4eca\u7684IRA\uff0c\u800cIRA\u4ea6\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u5169\u9662\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u62dc\u767b\u7c3d\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
IRA\u5305\u7f85\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u9032\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u589e\u503c\u7522\u696d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u6fc0\u767c\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7814\u767c\u3001\u61c9\u4ed8\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u8d64\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u50f9\u683c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5404\u884c\u696d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7e3d\u984d\u9054\u52303937\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u55ae\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u5df2\u4f54\u4e862506\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u50f9\u683c\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u57282030\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6bd42005\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d0440%\u3002\u5404\u9805\u6295\u8cc7\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u90545000\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cIRA\u5c07\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e36\u4f867370\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca1\u8d64\u90542370\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6539\u9769\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u91ab\u7642\u88dc\u52a9\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u958b\u652f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5411\u5229\u6f64\u8d85\u904e10\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5fb5\u6536\u6700\u4f4e15%\u7684\u7a05\u6536\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u95dc\u4f01\u696d\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u7e73\u4ed8\u9019\u500b\u7a05\u7387\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u52a0\u5f37\u7a05\u5c40\u57f7\u6cd5\u548c\u5fb5\u7a05\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u7a31IRA\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u5167\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6273\u56de\u4e9b\u5c11\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\u671f\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7d05\u8272\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff08Red Wave\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5728\u662f\u6b21\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5167\u8981\u901a\u904e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64IRA\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4efb\u5167\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
IRA\u662f\u540d\u70ba\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u8139\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u5167\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u50f9\u6216\u901a\u8139\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca1\u8d64\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u5c0d\u901a\u8139\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u7591\u3002\u5982\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u8d64\u6bcf\u5e74\u5747\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u5169\u842c\u5104\uff0c\u800cIRA\u6574\u500b\u8a08\u5283\u904b\u4f5c\u7d04\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca1\u8d64\u90542370\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c0d\u901a\u8139\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f15\u5fae\u3002\u6309\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u79be\u9813\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u9810\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff08Penn-Wharton Budget Model\uff09\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0cIRA\u6703\u5728\u9996\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u6e1b\u5c11\u901a\u81390.1%\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u4f30\u7b97\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u8207\u96f6\u4e26\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u5c0d\u901a\u8139\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u8139\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e74\u4e2d\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u8139\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u5ffd\u60a0\u570b\u6c11\u800c\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u6cd5\u6848\u540d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n
IRA\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u616e\u662f\u91cd\u8a2d\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5148\u9032\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u96fb\u52d5\u6c7d\u8eca\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u570b\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff08Tesla\uff09\u5728\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u884c\u696d\u65e9\u7740\u5148\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a1\u7528\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u504f\u597d\u5927\u578b\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u591a\u4f5c\u9577\u9014\u99d5\u99db\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u6c7d\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6c7d\u8eca\u92b7\u552e\u7e3d\u6578\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u53ea\u4f545%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u63a5\u8fd117%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u88dc\u8cbc\u8cfc\u8cb7\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u7531\u820a\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8eca\u904e\u6e21\u81f3\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3002\u6bcf\u8f1b\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\u984d\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u90547500\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6709\u51fa\u552e20\u842c\u8f1b\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5982\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u7528\u76e1\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u800c\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u97d3\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u6578\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u672c\u61c9\u9084\u6709\u914d\u984d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7372\u5f97\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cIRA\u51fa\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6bcf\u5bb6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u88dc\u8cbc\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7d44\u88dd\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5373\u6642\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u5269\u9918\u7684\u914d\u984d\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u95dc\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8a2d\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n
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