{"id":172567,"date":"2022-09-08T14:07:38","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T06:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=172567&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=172567"},"modified":"2022-09-08T14:07:32","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T06:07:32","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e6%bc%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%be%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e7%be%8e%e5%85%83-2","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e6%97%a5%e6%bc%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%be%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e7%be%8e%e5%85%83-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u6f38\u5f0f\u5fae\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143"},"content":{"rendered":"

1945\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u9060\u8d74\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u96c5\u723e\u9054\u8207\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u548c\u53f2\u592a\u6797\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u76df\u8ecd\u5df2\u52dd\u5238\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5546\u8a0e\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u5728\u8607\u5f5d\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3\u4e00\u8258\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u8266\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u898b\u4e86\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u570b\u738bIbn Saud\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u62cb\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u4fc3\u9032\u5169\u570b\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u5247\u53d7\u5230\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u96a8\u5f8c70\u5e74\u5169\u570b\u7684\u878d\u6d3d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u53ca\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7d93\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u5f8c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u806f\u7d61\u6c99\u5730\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6771\u9996\u6b21\u958b\u63a1\u51fa\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f1908\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u7a4d\u6975\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u5230\u8655\u767c\u6398\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u9ec3\u91d1\u300d\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5728\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u947d\u63a2\u51fa\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u4ea6\u78ba\u8a8d\u6c99\u5730\u662f\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u860a\u85cf\u91cf\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\u6c99\u5730\u7684\u547d\u904b\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8207Ibn Saud\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u6c99\u5730\u8f38\u5165\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u8207\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cb9\u5143\u6d41\u5411\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5931\u8861<\/h5>\n

\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u9813\u68ee\u6797\u6703\u8b70\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u50f9\u683c\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u514c\u63db\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cb7\u8ce3\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u7f8e\u50b5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u7f8e\u5143\u4f9b\u61c9\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u5099\u7684\u589e\u5e45\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u5143\u6d41\u5230\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u592e\u884c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u5411\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u56e0\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u5099\u6d41\u5931\u592a\u591a\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\uff0c\u9042\u57281971\u5e748\u6708\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u9ec3\u91d1\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u7f8e\u5143\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u514c\u63db\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u81ea\u6b64\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u812b\u920e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c3c\u514b\u905c\u64d4\u5fc3\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4fbf\u57281973\u5e74\u8207\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a02\u4e0b\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5411\u6c99\u5730\u8cfc\u8cb7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5247\u5411\u6c99\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\u3002\u52301975\u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OPEC\uff09\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u7684OPEC\u6210\u54e1\u5c0d\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7981\u904b\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u570b\u969b\u50f9\u683c\u5f9e1973\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u6bcf\u6876\u7d043\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u81f31974\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u6bcf\u6876\u7d0412\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e863\u500d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5f48\u6027\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f7f\u51fa\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u9032\u53e3\u4f86\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6cb9\u5143\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\uff08petrodollar recycling\uff09\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u6307\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\u8cfa\u56de\u4f86\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u7528\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6b0a\u6210\u5236\u88c1\u6b66\u5668<\/h5>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u984d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\u6709\u5de8\u984d\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9806\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6cb9\u50f9\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u5e38\u8cec\u5931\u8861\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5931\u8861\uff08global imbalance\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u6709\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\uff08savings glut\uff09\u3001\u6216\u6d88\u8cbb\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u53e3\u7d66\u5916\u570b\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cbf\u6613\u9806\u5dee\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9806\u5dee\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u610f\u898b\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9806\u5dee\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u70ba\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u8cbf\u6613\u9806\u5dee\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e3b\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u672c\u570b\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u532f\u5132\u5099\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u4f86\u9032\u53e3\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7e3d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5728\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4fbf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u54ea\u88cf\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5c31\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u9593\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

1974\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u9054\u5230\u503c\u5f97\u6182\u616e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c3c\u514b\u905c\u56e0\u6c34\u9580\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9762\u81e8\u5f48\u52be\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u689d\u4ef6\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\u670d\u6c11\u773e\u6e1b\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u537b\u60f3\u5230\u6253\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u6d3e\u9063\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9577William Simon\u5230\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a02\u4e0b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u7531\u5f8c\u8005\u7121\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u516c\u958b\u6295\u6a19\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u5238\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u79d8\u5bc6\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u662f\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u6771\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7ad9\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u53c8\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u4e2d\u6771\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u6709\u95dc\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u50b5\u5238\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6c99\u5730\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0cOPEC\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u5238\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u532f\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u80fd\u6e90\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u537b\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u5e7e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u548c\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u4f54\u6bd4\uff0c\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u65e2\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u901a\u8ca8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u884c\u8ca8\u5e63\u4f86\u63db\u53d6\u77f3\u6cb9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u806f\u5132\u5c40\u5370\u767c\u4e00\u5f35100\u7f8e\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u9214\u7968\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u53ea\u970017\u7f8e\u4ed9\uff0c\u4f55\u6a02\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\uff1f\u5916\u570b\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u73fe\u91d1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5229\u7387\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8cb7\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u50b5\u7b49\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u56de\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u878d\u8cc7\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6b20\u5916\u570b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u9072\u65e9\u9700\u8981\u511f\u9084\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5916\u570b\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u50b5\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u5230\u9084\u50b5\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u51cd\u7d50\u67d0\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8cc7\u7522\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b32\u68c4\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\u906d\u5831\u5fa9<\/h5>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5730\u4f4d\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8996\u30021973\u5e74\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u65bd\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u904b\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c3c\u514b\u905c\u66fe\u56b4\u8085\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u53d6\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u596a\u53d6\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u3002\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u5354\u5546\u5f8c\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u904b\u57281974\u5e743\u6708\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d50\u675f\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5361\u7279\u4e5f\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u91dd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6ce2\u65af\u7063\u5730\u5340\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u885d\u7740\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8607\u806f\u800c\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8607\u806f\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u537b\u5728\u6574\u500b\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u9ad8\u901a\u8139\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7dda\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u653e\u68c4\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u30022000\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u85a9\u9054\u59c6\u4faf\u8cfd\u56e0\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee5\u6b50\u7f85\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u51fa\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u30022003\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e03\u6b8a\u4ee5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u6b66\u5668\u70ba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4e26\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4faf\u8cfd\u56e0\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u5361\u9054\u83f2\u5728\u6709\u5317\u7d04\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u5167\u6230\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cbf\u6613\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u64da\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u8389\u5728\u96fb\u90f5\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5361\u9054\u83f2\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u6301\u6709143\u5678\u9ec3\u91d1\u53ca\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u767d\u9280\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6d88\u6ec5\u4faf\u8cfd\u56e0\u548c\u5361\u9054\u83f2\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5ee2\u9664\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u50f9\uff0c\u4f46\u7562\u7adf\u4e5f\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7d0450\u5e74\u7684\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u9010\u6f38\u6de1\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cbf\u6613\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u3002\u6b50\u7f85\u3001\u76e7\u5e03\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u90fd\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4f54\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ca\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u9801\u5ca9\u6cb9\u548c\u9801\u5ca9\u6c23\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u8207\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u60e1\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5c07\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u518d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u91d1\u878d\u5c07\u5448\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9678\u708e\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172567","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-finance-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/172567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/172567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172573,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/172567\/revisions\/172573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}