![\"hkej](\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hkej-table-0831.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u5e73\u6b0a\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e<\/h5>\n
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Chinoda\u7b49\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u5c312011\u5e74\u3001 2014\u5e74\u548c2017\u5e74\u671f\u959325\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6280\u8853\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\u878d\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u3002Loko\u8207Yang\uff082022\u5e74\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403114\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u64da\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u5e74\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u586b\u88dc\u7e3d\u503c3000\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u5927\u6578\u64da\u3001\u5c0f\u984d\u4fe1\u8cb8\u300d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u85c9\u5275\u9020\u8a0a\u606f\u8cc7\u672c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff08information asymmetry\uff09\u548c\u653e\u5bec\u62b5\u62bc\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ce6\u6b0a\u548c\u5275\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5973\u6027\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5546\u754c\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u6b0a\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411<\/h5>\n
\u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Center\uff092020\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9817\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a00\u7f3a\u6642\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u61c9\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5c0d\u672c\u570b\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u611f\u5230\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u768434\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u670975%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u570b\u5973\u6027\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u8207\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u67095%\u76f8\u4fe1\u672c\u570b\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u6a02\u89c0\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c77%\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc58%\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u570b\u5973\u6027\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6301\u6a02\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u50c5\u5f97\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9e\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5169\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n
Equileap\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u5973\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u80b2\u5152\u5047\u3001\u975e\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u62db\u8058\u548c\u6649\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7d9c\u5408\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u74033000\u591a\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f01\u696d\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7387\u70ba42%\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u70ba35%\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba29%\uff0c\u7686\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc53%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4efb\u8077\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u5225\u70ba33.7%\u548c31.1%\uff0c\u7565\u9ad8\u65bc31%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u5f9716.2%\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u5225\u70ba17.5%\u300112.3%\u548c15.3%\uff0c\u7686\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc34.2%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u548c\u6027\u5225\u85aa\u916c\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u51b0\u5cf6\uff0c\u5df2\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5831\u544a\u6027\u5225\u85aa\u916c\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u80fd\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u5e36\u4f86\u300c\u6027\u5225\u7d05\u5229\u300d\uff08gender dividend\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u53ef\u6e1b\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9a30\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u8f03\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u65bc\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u56de\u5831\u548c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u81f4\u6027\u5225\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u5169\u6027\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u8655\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7de0\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7834\u9664\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff1b\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c31\u696d\u548c\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u61c9\u5c0d\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Chinoda T., Mashamba, T., and Vivian, A.\uff082021\uff09, “Fintech, Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality Nexus in Africa”, Cogent Economics & Finance 9\uff081\uff09.<\/p>\n
Equileap. 2019\uff09, “Gender Equality in Japan, Hong Kong & Singapore”, Special Report, March 2019.<\/p>\n
Horowitz J., and Fetterolf J.\uff082020\uff09, “Worldwide Optimism About Future of Gender Equality”, Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n
Loko B., and Yang Y.\uff082022\uff09, “Fintech, Female Employment, and Gender Inequality”, IMF Working Paper.<\/p>\n
Wong O. M. H.\uff082005\uff09, “The Socioeconomic Determinants of the Age at First Marriage among Women in Hong Kong”, Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26\uff084\uff09, 529-550.<\/p>\n
Yousefy A., and Baratali M.\uff082011\uff09, “Women, Employment and Higher education schoolings”, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3861-3869.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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