{"id":170444,"date":"2022-07-21T09:35:51","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T01:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=170444&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=170444"},"modified":"2022-07-21T11:25:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T03:25:32","slug":"%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e6%9a%b4%e5%88%a9%e7%a8%85","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e6%9a%b4%e5%88%a9%e7%a8%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a05"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u50f9\u5347\u52e2\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7e7c\u6b50\u6d32\u806f\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u65bc3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8b70\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6536\u5165\u9032\u884c\u5fb5\u7a05\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52d5\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u958b\u5fb5\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\u9867\u554fBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5fb5\u6536\u6b64\u7a05\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u958b\u6279\u8a55\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8cfa\u9322\u591a\u904e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b50\u7f8e\u52a0\u7a05\u4f86\u7531<\/h5>\n

\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u65bc5\u670826\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u672a\u4f863\u5e74\u5c07\u5411\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u4f01\u696d\u5fb5\u653625%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u6f64\u7a05\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u9805150\u5104\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5411\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u80fd\u6e90\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u63f4\u3010\u8a3b\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u81ea\u80fd\u6e90\u50f9\u683c\u958b\u59cb\u98c6\u5347\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u80fd\u6e90\u696d\u52a0\u5fb5\u65b0\u7a05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u7576\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f9e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u80fd\u6e90\u50f9\u683c\u6025\u5347\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u525b\u525b\u516c\u5e03\u4e866\u6708\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u8f03\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u5927\u589e9.1%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea1981\u5e7411\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u589e\u5e45\u3002\u6b50\u7f85\u5340\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u4e5f\u8f03\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0a\u53478.6%\uff1b\u8a72\u5340\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8cbb\u50f9\u683c\u6307\u6578\u5247\u5df2\u90541996\u5e74\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6bcf\u52a0\u4f96\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5e73\u5747\u50f9\u81ea2020\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5347\u5e45\u591a\u905460%\uff0c\u5c0d\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7121\u7591\u662f\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u591a\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u91dd\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u5de8\u4f01\u5fb5\u6536\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u897f\u6709\u5225<\/h5>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u5fb5\u7a05\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7279\u5225\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u570b\u5167\u539f\u6cb9\u92b7\u552e\u50f9\u683c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c31\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u958b\u63a1\u4f01\u696d\u92b7\u552e\u539f\u6cb9\u6240\u7372\u7684\u8d85\u984d\u6536\u5165\u52a0\u5fb5\u7a05\u6536\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u5c07\u7279\u5225\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\u8d77\u5fb5\u9ede\u63d0\u9ad8\u523065\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u4e94\u7d1a\u8d85\u984d\u7d2f\u9032\u3010\u8868\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u7279\u5225\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u8abf\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7576\u539f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f01\u696d\u5fb5\u6536\u7279\u5225\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5229\u6f64\u5c07\u8abf\u7bc0\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u884c\u696d\u5167\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u539f\u6cb9\u6210\u672c\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7e73\u7d0d\u7279\u5225\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e73\u7d0d\u7684\u6578\u984d\uff0c\u7686\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u539f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u4f01\u696d\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9810\u5148\u7c4c\u8b00\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u5247\u7531\u570b\u6703\u6216\u8005\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u5fb5\u6536\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53d7\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u696d\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u4f30\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u300d\u5f9e\u4f55\u8aaa\u8d77<\/h5>\n

\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u50f9\u683c\u56fa\u7136\u5df2\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6c89\u91cd\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5fb5\u6536\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9069\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fWindfall tax\uff0cWindfall\u6307\u4e00\u5927\u7b46\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u7684\u6a6b\u8ca1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u300d\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u55ce\uff1f\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u696d\u751f\u610f\u5f97\u4ee5\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u696d\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u524d\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\u90fd\u6975\u70ba\u6158\u6de1\u30022020\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u671f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u4e00\u5ea6\u8dcc\u81f3\u6bcf\u6876-40.32\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u6cb9\u50f9\u8dcc\u81f3\u8ca0\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u71df\u4e00\u76e4\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7e3d\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u8dcc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u696d\u597d\u666f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u5176\u5fb5\u6536\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u884c\u696d\u6df1\u9677\u8c37\u5e95\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u5426\u6253\u7b97\u70ba\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u88dc\u8cbc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u610f\u8f49\u4f73\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u5176\u6536\u53d6\u81e8\u6642\u7279\u5225\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u88fd\u85e5\u4f01\u696d\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u91ab\u6cbb2019\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u984d\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u61c9\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u5fb5\u75ab\u82d7\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u77f3\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\u548c\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u81f4\uff1b\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6d41\u5411\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u672a\u4f86\u539f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u9577\u671f\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b5\u5e74\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8cc7\u5f9e2017\u5e74\u6f38\u8da8\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7d44\u7e54\u5c072022\u5e74\u82072019\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8b8a\u5316\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u5404\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7576\u524d\u5404\u570b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8377\u862d\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u8377\u862d\u7687\u5bb6\u8706\u6bbc\uff08Royal Dutch Shell\uff09\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u6de8\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c1145%\u3002\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0cGlobal Witness and Oil Change International\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u5de8\u4f01\u8706\u6bbc\u3001\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u516c\u53f8Gazprom\u7b49\u6703\u6295\u51658570\u5104\u6b50\u7f85\u65bc\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u958b\u767c\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u9664\u4e86\u5099\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\uff08Antonio Guterres\uff09\u4ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7530\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u760b\u72c2\uff08moral and economic madness\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f\u984c\u7665\u7d50\u6240\u5728<\/h5>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6279\u8a55\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6311\u5254\u5176\u589e\u7522\u6295\u8cc7\u7834\u58de\u74b0\u4fdd\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6cb9\u50f9\u98c6\u5347\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u5207\u7121\u8aa4\uff1f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u9b6f\u660e\uff08Paul Krugman\uff096\u670829\u65e5\u65bc\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u6cb9\u50f9\u96d6\u8f03\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u9054\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002\u3010\u57163\u3011\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u6cb9\u50f9\u4f54\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff08100\u00d7\u6cb9\u50f9\/\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u50f9\u683c\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\u986f\u793a\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7d05\u7dda\u5247\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6307\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6cb9\u50f9\u96d6\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u89f8\u53ca20\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u660e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd110\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6cb9\u50f9\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u4f55\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u591a\u570b\u7af6\u76f8\u958b\u5fb5\u80fd\u6e90\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u300d\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\uff0c2022\u5e746\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8868\u3011\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. Fossil fuel firms set to spend more than 800bn on new oil and gas fields by 2030<\/a>. Green News<\/p>\n

2. IEA, Global energy investment<\/a>, 2017-2022, IEA, Paris<\/p>\n

3. Krugman, Paul, Twitter post<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8d99\u8000\u83ef<\/span>\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d99\u5c31\u7426\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u5b78\u52a9\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170444","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-economics-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/170444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/170444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170469,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/170444\/revisions\/170469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}