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\u5728\u7b46\u8005\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u671f\u7372\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Review of Economic Studies\uff09\u63a5\u7d0d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5e78\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Italian Social Security Institute\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u90e8\u6649\u5347\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0d\u54e1\u5de5\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u525b\u7d44\u95a3\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9583\u96fb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\uff08Fornero Reform\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u539f\u672c\u5373\u5c07\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5ef6\u9072\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7a7a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u8f03\u9810\u671f\u70ba\u5c11\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u6a5f\u69cb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6905\u5b50\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u5ef6\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u959330\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u540d\u54e1\u5de5\u56e0\u70ba\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u6539\u9769\u8981\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u54e1\u5de5\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u6536\u5165\u589e\u9577\u6703\u964d\u4f4e2.7\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u76844\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d04800\u6b50\u7f85\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u516c\u53f8\u50f1\u4e3b\u672c\u8eab\u589e\u9577\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u5247\u54e1\u5de5\u6240\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u6703\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c4\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u5c07\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d042000\u6b50\u7f85\u3002\u81f3\u65bc55\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u9000\u4f11\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6539\u9769\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c4\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u5c07\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d043600\u6b50\u7f85\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ef6\u9072\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u4ed6\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u6649\u5347\u6982\u7387\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u7d0410\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u65b0\u8840\u7684\u524d\u9014\u92ea\u8def<\/h5>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5ef6\u9072\u9000\u4f11\u5c0d\u54e1\u5de5\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6649\u5347\u6a5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u8868\u73fe\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f\u5f9e\u6240\u5f97\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6578\u64da\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0d\u5920\u8a73\u76e1\u3002\u4f46\u7b46\u8005\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u80052018\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Journal of Labour Economics\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6649\u5347\u6a5f\u6703\u4e0d\u5920\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u57fa\u5c64\u4eba\u54e1\u58eb\u6c23\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u5347\u5e74\u8f15\u57fa\u5c64\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u6703\u523b\u610f\u5275\u9020\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6649\u5347\u904e\u591a\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5347\u8077\u6a5f\u6703\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u54e1\u5de5\u770b\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u982d\u91cd\u8173\u8f15\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u9a30\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52f5\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee5\u4eba\u624d\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u624d\u80fd\uff08core competency\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5408\u5925\u4eba\u572860\u51fa\u982d\u5c31\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u5e74\u5bcc\u529b\u5f37\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u6709\u6210\u6587\u548c\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff1b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e03\u723e\u5df4\u57fa\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u6d3e\uff08Bourbaki School of Mathematics\uff09\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6210\u54e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u904e50\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u624d\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u5c0d\u65bc\u589e\u9577\u653e\u7de9\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5275\u696d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u5728\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6101\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u6905\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u7576\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u65e6\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9577\u671f\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u767c\u73fe\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6b0a\u91cd\u800c\u53c8\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u773e\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u9084\u5f88\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u672a\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u627e\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u516c\u5e73\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u6649\u5347\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u5438\u5f15\u4e26\u6fc0\u52f5\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6a5f\u69cb\u80fd\u5426\u6301\u7e8c\u826f\u597d\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u4f5c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9760\u6a5f\u69cb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u9577\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u8cc7\u6df1\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u9a30\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9760\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u9a30\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6230\u7565\u5b78\u8005\u91cd\u8996\u52d5\u614b\u80fd\u529b\uff08dynamic capability\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5920\u9577\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u5728\u7b46\u8005\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u6905\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u624d\u662f\u6a5f\u69cb\u9577\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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