{"id":158466,"date":"2021-12-02T09:01:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T01:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=158466&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=158466"},"modified":"2021-12-01T09:51:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T01:51:08","slug":"two-decades-after-chinas-wto-accession-2","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/two-decades-after-chinas-wto-accession-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u5fa9\u95dc\u5165\u4e1620\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u96d9\u8ecc\u5236\u5ea6 \u5f15\u767c\u7cfe\u7d1b<\/h5>\n

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\u9055\u898f\u8207\u5426 \u722d\u8ad6\u751a\u591a<\/h5>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5165\u4e16\u5f8c\u5e38\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6307\u70ba\u9055\u53cd\u4e16\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7531\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u66f8\u7c4d \u3010\u8a3b\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u95dc\u8cbf\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5404\u500b\u56de\u5408\u69cb\u5efa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4e16\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u570b\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5165\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08Protocol of Accession\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u570b\u76e1\u529b\u800c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u5916\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u671d\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u65b9\u5411\u9081\u9032\u7684\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u5426\u9055\u53cd\u4e16\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\u3001\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u722d\u8ad6\u751a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u9577\u671f\u548c\u5de8\u984d\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5ba2\u5e38\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u8d64\u5b57\u70ba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4e2d\u570b\u7aca\u53d6\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u98ef\u7897\u4f86\u722d\u53d6\u9078\u7968\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u7cfe\u7d1b\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u7531\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Dispute Settlement Mechanism\uff09\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u4e16\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u689d\u6587\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u5c0d\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u6c92\u6709\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u523b\u610f\u7671\u7613\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\uff08Appellate Body\uff09 \uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u529f\u80fd\u505c\u64fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u57282016\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e00\u540d\u97d3\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u7e8c\u4efb\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u96e3\u4e16\u8cbf\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\u67097\u540d\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b97\u4e0a\u8a34\u6848\u4f8b\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c113\u540d\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u820a\u6210\u54e1\u671f\u6eff\u96e2\u4efb\uff0c\u65b0\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53c8\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u5426\u6c7a\uff0c\u52302019\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ea\u9918\u4e0b\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u73fe\u4efb\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53e3\u8aaa\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0d\u4e16\u8cbf\u53ca\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u856d\u898f\u66f9\u96a8\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u671d\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5426\u6c7a\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236\u4eba\u9078\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u6043\u5f37 \u58d3\u8feb\u4ed6\u570b<\/h5>\n

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\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u8cab\u5805\u6301\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u908a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u738b\u6bc5\u66fe\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e16\u8cbf\u662f\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u885d\u64ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u70ba\u512a\u7570\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u96e3\u4ee5\u865f\u4ee4\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u548c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b\u3011\uff1aMavroidis, P.C. and A. Sapir\uff082021\uff09, China and the WTO: Why Multilateralism Matters , Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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