{"id":150616,"date":"2021-09-09T09:00:43","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T01:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fbe.hku.hk\/?p=150616&#038;post_type=thought-leadership&#038;preview_id=150616"},"modified":"2021-09-08T18:11:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T10:11:57","slug":"why-has-economic-development-often-failed-to-deliver-common-prosperity-2","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/why-has-economic-development-often-failed-to-deliver-common-prosperity-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4f55\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5171\u5bcc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u60a3\u5be1\u800c\u60a3\u4e0d\u5747\u300d\u6216\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u8b93\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff08<span>The worst form of inequality is trying to make unequal things equal<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u574a\u9593\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0b\u6ef2\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08<span>Trickle-down Economics<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u6aa2\u8a0e\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u4ee5\u4f86\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u5f8c\u300c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u300d\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u88ab\u71b1\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u7d9c\u89c0\u5168\u7403\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u554f\u984c\u548c\u805a\u7126\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u671b\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747<\/h5>\n<p>\u81ea<span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u6642<span>20<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8d85\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53e3\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769\u53ca\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u9054\u81f4\u6025\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fc5\u901f\u7e2e\u77ed\u570b\u8207\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d85\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u7a2e\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5de5\u8cc7\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u696d\u8077\u4f4d\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u5de5\u8cc7\u589e\u9577\u505c\u6eef\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u6b64\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u5e38\u9020\u5c31\u8d0f\u5bb6\u53ca\u8f38\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u4ea6\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u570b\u76f8\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6240\u5370\u8b49\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u591a\u570b\u65bc\u8d85\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u70ba\u64f4\u95ca\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u5ba2\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u8fd1\u5e74\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u662f\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u601d\u6f6e\u76f8\u7e7c\u5192\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u52a0\u5287\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u537b\u672a\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u8f03\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u9577\u671f\u53d6\u4ee3\u5927\u91cf\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u53ef\u8f49\u70ba\u5e38\u898f\u5316\u3001\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5982\u96f6\u4ef6\u88dd\u5d4c\u3001\u6578\u64da\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6587\u54e1\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e00\u985e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u8077\u4f4d\u4ea6\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u77e5\u540d\u52de\u52d5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6<span>David Autor<\/span>\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea<span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u8077\u4f4d\u7d44\u5225\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8cc7\u589e\u9577\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5728\u6536\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u53ca\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\uff08<span>hollowing out of the middle class<\/span>\uff09<a href=\"#\u8a3b\">\u3010\u8a3b\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u751f\u7522\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u7a2e\u5feb\u5c07\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8457\u540d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u54c8\u62c9\u91cc\uff08<span>Yuval Harari<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a<span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684<span>21<\/span>\u500b\u6559\u8a13\u300b\uff08<span>21 Lessons for the <\/span>21st Century\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u6838\u6230\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u52de\u52d5\u6295\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4ea6\u52a0\u5287\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7387\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8d85\u8d8a\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u627e\u5230\u4ee3\u5de5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5de5\u4eba\u8f49\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u7387\u589e\u9577\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u5176\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u6f5b\u529b\u53ca\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u5167\u5730\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u62c9\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5287\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u8cbf\u6613\u80fd\u8b93\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u53ca\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u978f\u56fa\u5176\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u751a\u81f3\u58df\u65b7\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u53ca\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u8b70\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5404\u570b\u770b\u898b\u7684\u65b0\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u689d\u4f8b\u53ca\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u56e0\u4f01\u696d\u58df\u65b7\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u516c\u800c\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u6709\u904e\u4e4b\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u570b\u592e\u884c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u5132\u5099\u5c40\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u591a\u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u4f4e\u606f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u5927\u91cf\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u56de\u5831\u6295\u8cc7\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u9ad8\u8cc7\u7522\u5e02\u5834\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5730\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u76ae\u683c\u63d0\uff08Thomas Piketty\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a21\u4e16\u7d00\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Capital in the 21st Century\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7576\u5e73\u5747\u8cc7\u7522\u56de\u5831\u9ad8\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7387\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u8de8\u4ee3\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2020\u5e74\u521d\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u570b\u592e\u884c\u5408\u5171\u589e\u52a0\u6578\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u4ea6\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u80a1\u5e02\u81ea\u540c\u5e744\u6708\u8dcc\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\u5f8c\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u5c62\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u812b\u7bc0\uff1b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8077\u4f4d\u666e\u904d\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u4ea6\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u7e7c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u524d\u8eca\u53ef\u9451\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u52a0\u5287\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9999\u6e2f\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b<\/h5>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-150557 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide2-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide2-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide2-768x544.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-150563 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide4-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide4-1-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide4-1-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Slide4-1-768x544.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u90e8\u3001\u5e02\u5340\u91cd\u5efa\u5c40\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b46\u8005\u8a08\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u81ea\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ee5\u52a0\u6b0a\u5e73\u5747\u98df\u7269\u50f9\u683c\u70ba\u6e96\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9910\u98f2\u670d 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Autor\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u5df2\u65e5\u8da8\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\uff08\u5982\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\uff08\u5982\u500b\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u54e1\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u54e1\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u54e1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u548c\u52de\u5de5\uff09\u8077\u4f4d\u4f54\u6bd4\u5747\u898b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u92b7\u552e\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\uff0c2011\u81f32016\u5e74\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8077\u4f4d\u4f54\u7e3d\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u589e\u5e45\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5316\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u696d\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\u884c\u696d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6574\u9ad4\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f54\u6bd4\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4ecd\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u75ab\u524d\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-150600 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/new-6-1024x725.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/new-6-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/new-6-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/new-6-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/new-6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b46\u8005\u8a08\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6280\u8853\u300d\u7d44\u5225\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8058\u70ba\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u300c\u4e2d\u7d1a\u6280\u8853\u300d\u7d44\u5225\u5305 \u62ec\u53d7\u8058\u70ba\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u300c\u4f4e\u7d1a\u6280\u8853\u300d\u7d44\u5225\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8058\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u670d\u52d9 \u54e1\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u54e1\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u54e1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u3002\u6b64\u5206\u7d1a\u5236\u5927\u81f4\u4ee5 Autor (2019) 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id=\"\u8a3b\" name=\"\u8a3b\"><\/a>\u3010\u8a3b\u3011\uff1aAutor, David \uff082019\uff09&#8221;Work of the Past, Work of the Future&#8221;, Richard T. Ely Lecture, American Economic Association: Papers and Proceeding, May 2019, 109\uff085\uff09, 1\u201332.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9127\u5e0c\u7152\u6559\u6388<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[2178,1645],"class_list":["post-150616","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","tag-2178","tag-1645","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-economics-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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Economics\uff09\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u6aa2\u8a0e\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u4ee5\u4f86\u300c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u5f8c\u300c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u300d\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u88ab\u71b1\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u7d9c\u89c0\u5168\u7403\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u554f\u984c\u548c\u805a\u7126\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u671b\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u3002\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/why-has-economic-development-often-failed-to-deliver-common-prosperity-2\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u70ba\u4f55\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5171\u5bcc\uff1f - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f9e\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u60a3\u5be1\u800c\u60a3\u4e0d\u5747\u300d\u6216\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u8b93\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff08The worst form of inequality is trying to make unequal things equal\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u574a\u9593\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0b\u6ef2\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08Trickle-down 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\/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u70ba\u4f55\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5171\u5bcc\uff1f - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u5f9e\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u60a3\u5be1\u800c\u60a3\u4e0d\u5747\u300d\u6216\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u8b93\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\uff08The worst form of inequality is trying to make unequal things equal\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u574a\u9593\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0b\u6ef2\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08Trickle-down 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