{"id":135718,"date":"2021-01-21T09:00:07","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T01:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fbe.hku.hk\/?p=135718&#038;post_type=thought-leadership&#038;preview_id=135718"},"modified":"2021-05-07T17:02:22","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T09:02:22","slug":"are-social-media-causing-political-polarisation","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/are-social-media-causing-political-polarisation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u5169\u6975\u5316?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8aaa\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u5167\u4ee5\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6cbb\u570b\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u81c9\u66f8\u5c31\u5206\u5225\u67098800\u842c\u548c300\u842c\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u30021\u67086\u65e5\u767c\u751f\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u885d\u64ca\u570b\u6703\u5c71\u838a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u88ab\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c01\u9396\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u5c01\u9589\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u8cec\u6236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f86\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4efb\u5167\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d30\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5169\u9ee8\u9078\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5230\u4e86\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u7db2\u4e0a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6709\u5426\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\uff0c\u4ee4\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u70ba\u5206\u5316\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u96aa\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u77ef\u6789\u904e\u6b63\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b64\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"#\u8a3b1\">\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u91cf\u5ea6\u6307\u6a19\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u65e5\u76ca\u5169\u6975\u5316\uff08polarization\uff09\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u57281960\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u652f\u6301\u8005\u50c5\u5404\u67095%\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u653f\u9ee8\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7d50\u5a5a\u300c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\u300d\uff08displeased\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u5230\u4e862010\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u652f\u6301\u8005\u548c\u8d85\u904e30%\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u300c\u611f\u5230\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u5feb\u6216\u751a\u611f\u4e0d\u5feb\u300d\uff08feel somewhat or very unhappy\uff09\u3002\u6295\u7968\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5c6c\u653f\u9ee8\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f9e1980\u81f32015\u5e74\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u4e8650%\uff1b\u57281971\u5e74\u670971%\u53d7\u8a2a\u9078\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u548c\u570b\u6703\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u6703\u6295\u7d66\u540c\u4e00\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u66f4\u57282012\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u523090%\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u7d44\u5225\u5169\u6975\u5316\u60c5\u6cc1<\/h5>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u64da\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u76848\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5316\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5728\u6578\u64da\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u9805\u9577\u671f\u8abf\u67e5\uff08American National Election Studies\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u70ba4\u7d44\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f18\u81f339\u6b72\u300140\u81f364\u6b72\u300165\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c75\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u7d44\u5225\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u6a19\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u9019\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u70ba\u6b63\u6578\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6578\u503c\u5b9a\u70ba1\uff0c\u6578\u503c\u6108\u5927\u5169\u6975\u5316\u6108\u56b4\u91cd\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u9f61\u7d44\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u3010\u5716\u3011\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u7c97\u9ed1\u7dda\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u5e74\u9f61\u7d44\u5225\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u6a19\uff0c18\u81f339\u6b72\u548c40\u81f365\u6b72\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7d44\u5225\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u7d44\u5225\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u6975\u5316\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9ad8\u9f61\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5716 18\u201375\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u5e74\u9f61\u7d44\u5225\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u6a19<br \/>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-135723 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/diagram2.png\" alt=\"diagram\" width=\"602\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/diagram2.png 602w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/diagram2-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"#\u8a3b1\">\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011<\/a><br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u8b58\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u7fa4\u7d44\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7fa4\u7d44\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5247\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7279\u5225\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9a45\u7b56\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u537b\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5169\u6975\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a<\/h5>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7d39\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u589e\u52a0\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u884c\uff08hate crimes\uff09\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5206\u6790<a href=\"#\u8a3b2\">\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u6578\u64da\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5e45\u54e1\u5ee3\u5927\uff0c\u6709180\u500b\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u9032\u884c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002VKontakte\uff08\u7c21\u7a31VK\uff09\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7db2\u4e0a\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c2006\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7531\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u81c9\u66f8\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u9ad8\u905490%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VK\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u8a72\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u628aVK\u5e36\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81f3\u5c11\u5728VK\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u5982\u5c0d\u7167\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u6848\u5c31\u6108\u666e\u904d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7dd2\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u8f03\u71be\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dVK\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u6bcf\u589e\u52a010%\uff0c\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u884c\u5c31\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a025.8%\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u7dd2\u6700\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cVK\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u5247\u7d72\u6beb\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u901a\u904e\u7db2\u4e0a\u554f\u5377\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5125\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u76844000\u540d\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0eVK\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u4ec7\u5916\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u654f\u611f\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u6240\u5fcc\u8af1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u65bc\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u628a\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7d44\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u958b\u51fa\u56db\u9053\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u7b54\u540c\u610f\u591a\u5c11\u9053\u547d\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u56db\u9053\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u958b\u51fa\u6709\u7b2c\u4e94\u9053\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u6392\u5916\u547d\u984c\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8010\u7169\u6216\u8a0e\u53ad\u300d\uff08I feel annoyance or dislike toward some ethnicities\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u540c\u610f\u7684\u547d\u984c\u5e73\u5747\u6578\uff0c\u6e1b\u53bb\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6578\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u540c\u610f\u6392\u5916\u547d\u984c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u6392\u5916\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u975e\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5f15\u7533\u6027\u6575\u8996\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\uff08elicited hostility 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id=\"\u8a3b1\" name=\"\u8a3b1\"><\/a>\u8a3b1\uff1a Boxell, L. M. Gentzkow, and J. M. Shapiro, &#8220;Greater Internet Use is Not Associated with Faster Growth in Political Polarization Among US Demographic Groups,&#8221; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017, 114 \uff0840\uff09, 10612<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b2\" name=\"\u8a3b2\"><\/a><\/a>\u8a3b2\uff1a Bursztyn, L, G. Egorov, R. Enikolopov, and M. Petrova \uff082019\uff09, &#8220;Social Media and Xenophobia: Evidence from Russia,&#8221; NBER Working Paper 26567<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d99\u8000\u83ef \u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6642\u65bc\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4fe1\u5831\u300b\u300c\u9f8d\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[682,690],"class_list":["post-135718","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","tag-politics-tc","tag-social-media-tc","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-tc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-tc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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