{"id":149630,"date":"2021-08-27T17:53:43","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T09:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fbe.hku.hk\/?post_type=media&#038;p=149630"},"modified":"2021-08-27T18:10:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T10:10:22","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%8f%8a%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%b9%b2%e9%a0%90%e7%9a%84%e5%88%a9%e5%bc%8a-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%af%80","status":"publish","type":"hkubs-media","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/media\/school-news\/%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%8f%8a%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%b9%b2%e9%a0%90%e7%9a%84%e5%88%a9%e5%bc%8a-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%af%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u8a0e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u5229\u5f0a &#8211; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662 x \u9999\u6e2f\u7e3d\u5546\u6703\u7dda\u4e0a\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5180\u6536\u7a84\u672c\u6e2f\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\u53ca\u91cd\u62fe\u793e\u6703\u516c\u773e\u4fe1\u4efb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u627f\u63a57\u6708\u9996\u7bc0\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7e3d\u5546\u6703\u651c\u624b\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u91cd\u555f\u7dda\u4e0a\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7cfb\u5217 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u300cSmall Government: Time for a Rethink?\u300d \u65bc2021\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff09\u5713\u6eff\u7d50\u675f\u3002<br \/>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-149615 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ScreenCapture_2-273x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"453\" \/><br \/>\n\u662f\u6b21\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u56de\u9867\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e4b\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u91d1\u878d\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u74b0\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577<strong>\u9673\u5fd7\u6b66\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u5b78\u9662\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d<strong>\u8607\u5146\u660e\u5148\u751f<\/strong>\u65bc\u6703\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u4ee5\u91cd\u62fe\u516c\u773e\u4fe1\u4efb\u53ca\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u7e3d\u5546\u6703\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d<strong>\u82d7\u5b78\u79ae\u5148\u751f<\/strong>\u4e3b\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u723e\u9813\u30fb\u4f5b\u5229\u6c11 (Milton Friedman) \u65bc30\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u8a2a\u9999\u6e2f\u6642\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u300d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8457\u540d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9 \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u548c\u7834\u58de\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u547c\u7c72\u9999\u6e2f\u61c9\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u662f\u5426\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5949\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u5146\u660e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u81f4\u8fad\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u653f\u7b56\u300d(laissez-faire approach) \u5be6\u8207 30 \u5e74\u524d\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5e72\u9810\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u660e\u986f\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u66ab\u672a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u640d\u5bb3\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5546\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u61c9\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54 (OECD) \u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u5c0b\u627e\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u6070\u7576\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u6559\u6388\u4ea6\u540c\u610f\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6559\u6388\u66f4\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\u7531\u6dfa\u5165\u6df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u6b0a\u529b\u6388\u4e88\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u7576\u9078\u8b70\u54e1\u800c\u975e\u8b93\u79c1\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u5354\u6703\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\u5bb9\u6613\u904e\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u92b7\u552e\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6216\u6703\u5ffd\u8996\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u554f\u7b54\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5609\u8cd3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u8a0e\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5420% GDP \u7684\u7d04\u675f\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6703\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6709\u5c31\u9673\u5fd7\u6b66\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8607\u5146\u660e\u5148\u751f\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u4f5c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ba\u4f55\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u4f55\u8005\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7cfb\u5217\u5c07\u65bc 9 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u5c07\u7531\u6e2f\u5927\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8d99\u8000\u83ef\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u60e0\u8b7d\u8a55\u7d1a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u4e2d\u570b\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\uff08\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8a55\u7d1a\uff09\u8cbb\u5b89\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u63a2\u8a0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7a05\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-149630","hkubs-media","type-hkubs-media","status-publish","hentry","media-categories-school-news-tc","media-topic-categories-announcement-tc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hkubs-media\/149630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hkubs-media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/hkubs-media"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hkubs-media\/149630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149635,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hkubs-media\/149630\/revisions\/149635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}