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\u4f46 AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u5fae\u5999\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6587\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5199\u5f97\u6bd4\u8001\u677f\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u50cf\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u3002 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5546\u5bb6\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u4fee\u56fe\uff0c\u73b0\u5728 AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u952e\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u7ebf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3001\u6784\u56fe\u8bb2\u7a76\u3001\u8fde\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cc\u90fd\u4eff\u4f5b\u6f02\u6d6e\u8457\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u9999\u6c14\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8d27\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u773c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u7136\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\uff1a\u5f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8fd8\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1f \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5410\u69fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
George Akerlof \u5728\u300a\u67e0\u6aac\u5e02\u573a\u300b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5356\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54c1\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5546\u54c1\u6324\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5e02\u573a\u6574\u4f53\u5411\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u584c\u9677\uff08Akerlof\uff0c 1970\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u4e70\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u54c1\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u672a\u5fc5\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4f18\u8d28\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0cMichael Spence \u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6551\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u8981\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u5bf9\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08Spence\uff0c 1973\uff09\u3002 \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u4f2a\u9020\u201d\u7684\u3002 Jean Tirole \u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u4e43\u81f3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u58f0\u8a89\u6765\u505a\u63a8\u65ad\u3002 \u4e2a\u4f53\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u58f0\u8a89\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u73af\u5883\uff08Tirole\uff0c 1996\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e09\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5185\u5bb9\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u96be\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u94fe\u6761\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u8d23\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002 \u6cbf\u8457 Tirole \u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u58f0\u8a89\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ee5\u540e\u4e70\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u8c01\u66ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u62c5\u4fdd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002 \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u6446\u4e0a\u8d27\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u7684\uff1f \u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5047\u7684\uff1f \u8fd9\u6761\u8bc4\u8bba\u9760\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\uff1f \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u5bb6\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u8350\uff1f \u5982\u679c AI \u52a9\u624b\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u66ff\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u201d \u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
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Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The market for \u201clemons\u201d: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488\u2013500.<\/p>\n
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