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(2026). \u201cBuilding Pro\u2011Worker Artificial Intelligence.\u201d<\/strong> NBER Working Paper No. 34854.<\/p>\n \u8d75\u8000\u534e\u535a\u58eb<\/strong> \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259441","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-sc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-sc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/259441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/259441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259444,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/259441\/revisions\/259444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\n<\/em>1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7c3f\u8bb0\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ee5\u4eba\u624b\u5904\u7406\u603b\u5206\u7c7b\u5e10\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u8bd5\u7b97\u8868\u786e\u5b9e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8bb0\u5e10\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u867d\u6709\u804c\u4f4d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5374\u50ac\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u79d1\u6280\u5e76\u672a\u8ba9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\u5c06 AI \u5f15\u5411\u4eb2\u52b3\u5de5\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n
\n\u73b0\u884c\u7a0e\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u9700\u8d1f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u8d2d\u4e70\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5374\u53ef\u6298\u65e7\u62b5\u7a0e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5e73\u5eb8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff08so-so automation\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6c42\u8282\u7701\u7a0e\u6b3e\u800c\u88c1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u521b\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u504f\u597d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08artificial general intelligence\uff09\u3002\u963f\u6770\u59c6\u5965\u5362\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6280\u80fd\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u82e5\u91c7\u7528AI \u53ea\u7531\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u524d\u7ebf\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e AI \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u73b0\u573a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6210\u4e3a\u88c1\u5458\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\nAI \u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u4f1a\u504f\u5411\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\nAI \u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5e94\u627f\u8ba4\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8865\u507f\u4e0e\u5206\u6da6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d AI \u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u507f\u6c72\u53d6\u539f\u521b\u8005\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u521b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u540c\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08human parity\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u963f\u6770\u59c6\u5965\u5362\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\uff08machine usefulness\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\u5173\u952e\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bba<\/h2>\n
\n\u82e5 AI \u8ba9\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u4ea7\u51fa\u63d0\u53475\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88c1\u64a4\u5176\u9980\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c31\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632\u667a\u5e93\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u6162\u521b\u65b0\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403 AI \u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u5de5\u800c\u653e\u6162\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\uff08Sam Altman\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff08Elon Musk\uff09\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u4e50\u89c2\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u62e5\u62b1\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u9650\u5236 AI\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bfe\u5f81\u9ad8\u989d\u7a0e\u6b3e\u548c\u53d1\u653e\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff08universal basic income\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7ec8\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u5224\u54ea\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8f83\u4f73\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981 AI \u6240\u6709\u6743\u7531\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u69a8\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u6307\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e AI \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\u6280\u672f\u5173\u4e4e\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u975e\u547d\u8fd0<\/h2>\n
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n