{"id":253016,"date":"2026-01-23T09:52:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T01:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/when-ai-hallucinates-the-hidden-risks-in-the-global-large-model-race\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T16:13:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T08:13:25","slug":"when-ai-hallucinates-the-hidden-risks-in-the-global-large-model-race","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/when-ai-hallucinates-the-hidden-risks-in-the-global-large-model-race\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53AI\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5730\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u201d\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7ade\u9010\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u6027\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c18\u8be2\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u5605\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u8d5b\u5605\u65b0\u7126\u70b9\uff1a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5605\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff08 Hallucination \uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u55ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u201c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u7540\u51fa\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u5374\u865a\u5047\u5605\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5230\u5168\u7403\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u5c55\u5f00; \u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6d6e\u73b0\uff1a\u8c01\u80fd\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u5c06\u7387\u5148\u8fc8\u5411\u201c\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56AI\u201d\uff08Trustworthy AI\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u800c\u662fAI\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u963b\u529b\u3002 \u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c18\u8be2\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u751f\u547d\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong> AIEL <\/strong><strong>\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9690\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08AIEL\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u9488\u5bf937\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u901a\u7528\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5934\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5c06\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u8981\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\uff08Factual Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u8bf4\u5f97\u50cf\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5047\u7684\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u673a\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5929\u7136\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8d44\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u7f16\u9020\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u3002 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e7b\u89c9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e; \u65e0\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6; \u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u6574\u5374\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7b49\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u673a\u5236\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u96be\u771f\u6b63\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\uff08Fidelity Hallucination\uff09\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u5374\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6307\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u63a7\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u6216\u64c5\u81ea\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u7b49\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u968f\u8457\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e7b\u89c9\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u662fAI\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u7597\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b49\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9886\u5148\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGPT-5\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u6ee1\u5206\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9075\u5faa\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff08GPT-5\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f97\u5206\u5c0f\u4e8e75\u5206\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4e25\u5b88\u6307\u4ee4\u4f46\u6613\u865a\u6784\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u77ed\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95ee3\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u548cClaude 4 Opus\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u7528\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u5e7b\u89c9\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u9760<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u8457\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7eb5\u6df1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u5df2\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u8bae\u9898\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002 \u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8fdc\u6bd4\u201c\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u201d\u66f4\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u5f53\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u5171\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5c3a\u89c4\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u518d\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u66fe\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f97\u591a\u5feb\u3001\u591a\u50cf\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*\u6d41\u89c8\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u300a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u6df1\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5168\u6587\uff1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/leaderboards\/hallucination.html\">https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/leaderboards\/hallucination.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u848b\u9547\u8f89\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u8d44\u8baf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c81\u827a<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u300b\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8bba\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-253016","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-ft-chinese-column-sc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/253016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/253016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253393,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/253016\/revisions\/253393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=253016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}