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\u5173\u7a0e\u5899\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u7403 \u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c06\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u6297\u4ece\u53cc\u8fb9\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u591a\u8fb9\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5404\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u683c\u5c40\u53ca\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u6218\u7565\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u53cd\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u30021930\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65af\u59c6\u7279-\u970d\u5229\u5173\u7a0e\u6cd5\u6848\uff08The Smoot-Hawley Tariff 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