{"id":219915,"date":"2024-09-23T17:30:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T09:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges\/"},"modified":"2025-10-24T17:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:34:20","slug":"china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7ade\u9010\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u8457\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u52a8\u6001\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u5e77\u63a8\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece 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\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5fc3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7eb3\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u670d\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57dfLLM\u4e5f\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77AI\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u4e0e\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u6d66\u533b2.0\u201d\uff08OpenMEDLab2.0\uff09\u533b\u7597\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7fa4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8d4b\u80fd\u667a\u80fd\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u865a\u62df\u624b\u672f\u3001\u667a\u6167\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u201cAI\u533b\u9662\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793aLLM\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u9047<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272; 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id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 1\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.04023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.04023<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/cevalbenchmark.com\/static\/leaderboard_zh.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cevalbenchmark.com\/static\/leaderboard_zh.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\/en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u848b\u9547\u8f89\u6559\u6388<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u8d44\u8baf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u4f73\u6b23\u5973\u58eb<\/strong><br 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1\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/HAI_AI-Index-Report-2024.pdf \u3010\u6ce8 2\u3011\uff1ahttp:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.04023 \u3010\u6ce8 3\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/cevalbenchmark.com\/static\/leaderboard_zh.html \u3010\u6ce8 4\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report \u3010\u6ce8 5\u3011\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings\/report\/en \u848b\u9547\u8f89\u6559\u6388 \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u8d44\u8baf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u674e\u4f73\u6b23\u5973\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u8d44\u8baf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u300b\u201c\u660e\u5fb7\u5546\u8bba\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/ft-chinese-column\/china-u-s-competition-in-large-language-models-global-perspectives-on-opportunities-and-challenges\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-23T09:30:12+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-24T09:34:20+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7ade\u9010\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u968f\u8457\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u52a8\u6001\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u5e77\u63a8\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u81ea\u4ece ChatGPT \u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578bLLM\uff08Large Language Model\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u521b\u610f\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fc8\u5411\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAGI\uff08Artificial General Intelligence\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u7c7b\u822c\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u2014\u2014 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