{"id":219273,"date":"2024-09-11T16:37:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=219273&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=219273"},"modified":"2024-09-11T16:37:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:37:30","slug":"%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b0-%e9%80%9a%e8%83%80%e6%9b%b4%e9%9d%a0%e8%b0%b1","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%b0%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b0-%e9%80%9a%e8%83%80%e6%9b%b4%e9%9d%a0%e8%b0%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u6307\u6570 \u901a\u80c0\u66f4\u9760\u8c31"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span>\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5230\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u652f\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u636e\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u63cf\u8ff0\u3010\u6ce81\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\uff08Consumer Price Index<\/span>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CPI<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6620\u5e02\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f53CPI<\/span>\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u5f00\u652f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cCPI<\/span>\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u4f46\u9274\u4e8eCPI<\/span>\u5728\u4f30\u7b97\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u652f\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9664\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\uff08Everyday Price Index<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u884c\u6307\u6570\u6709\u76f2\u70b9<\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CPI<\/span>\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u672c\u6e2f\u7269\u4ef7\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6307\u6807\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u6bcf\u6708\u5747\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u6309\u6708\u7684CPI<\/span>\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u5f97\u6089\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8eCPI<\/span>\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u591a\u6d41\u4e8e\u7247\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u4f1a\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u7406\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5219\u4e13\u9898\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u66fe\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u62c6\u89e3\u201c\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u4e4b\u8c1c\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5927\u81f4\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u5b9e\u9645\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u201c\u79bb\u5730\u201d\u3010\u6ce82\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u89c2\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCPI<\/span>\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6307\u6807\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5176\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6743\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u4ee52019\/20<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a\u57fa\u671f\u7684\u5404\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u522b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6d88\u8d39\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\uff08Composite Consumer Price Index<\/span>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CCPI<\/span>\uff09\u5f00\u652f\u6743\u6570\u3010\u6ce83\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u201c\u4f4f\u5c4b\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6743\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u6210\u3010\u8868\u3011\uff1b\u800c\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u5982\u79df\u91d1\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\uff09\u66f4\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u8f83\u6613\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4ee52019<\/span>\u81f32024<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3010\u6ce84\u3011<\/a>\uff0cCCPI<\/span>\u4e2d\u4f4f\u5c4b\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u6309\u5e74\u53d8\u52a8\u767e\u5206\u7387\u5927\u81f4\u6bd4\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3a\u4f4e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5c4b\u7684\u6743\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u3010\u56fe1<\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4CPI<\/span>\u53d7\u4f4f\u5c4b\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u5219\u8f83\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u4f30\u8fd9\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u8f83\u5728\u610f\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u52a0\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bf9\u51cf\u4ef7\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5219\u8f83\u6d45\u6216\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\uff0c\u5c5e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u504f\u89c1\uff08memory bias<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f46\u652f\u51fa\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u8c03\u6574\u4ea6\u8f83\u9891\u5bc6\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u9879\u6ce2\u5170\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u611f\u77e5\u6309\u5e74\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3010\u6ce85\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u75312004<\/span>\u5e74\u81f32017<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u8fd199%<\/span>\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e0d\u4e3a\u610f\u5386\u65f628<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\uff082014<\/span>\u5e747<\/span>\u6708\u81f32016<\/span>\u5e7410<\/span>\u6708\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u901a\u7f29\u3010\u56fe2<\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d43%<\/span>\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u998053%<\/span>\u66f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0d\u8dcc\u53cd\u5347\u3010\u56fe3<\/span>\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u6570\u6548\u5e94\uff08base effect<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5bb9\u6613\u9ad8\u4f30\u901a\u80c0\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8857\u5e0210<\/span>\u51431<\/span>\u65a4\u7684\u751f\u83dc\u4ec5\u52a0\u4ef71<\/span>\u5143\uff0c\u4ea6\u537310%<\/span>\u5347\u5e45\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee4\u5e02\u6c11\u9ad8\u4f30\u901a\u80c0\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u611f\u77e5\u901a\u80c0\uff08inflation perception<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645CPI<\/span>\u901a\u80c0\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u4f3010<\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3010\u56fe2<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51faCPI<\/span>\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u901a\u80c0\u611f\u53d7\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u533a\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u4ea6\u53cd\u6620CPI<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u7b97\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a3<\/span>\u70b9\uff0cCPI<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u9887\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4e88\u4eba\u201c\u79bb\u5730\u201d\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u80cc\u540e<\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u9274\u4e8eCPI<\/span>\u672a\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8861\u91cf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08American Institute of Economic Research<\/span>\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u7f16\u5236\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\uff08EPI<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3010\u6ce86\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u4e0eCPI<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cEPI<\/span>\u53ea\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u5ef6\u540e\u6216\u653e\u5f03\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002EPI<\/span>\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u683c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e24\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u987b\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u6052\u5e38\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u67081<\/span>\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8010\u7528\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u5408\u7ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a6<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u5408\u7ea6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u79df\u91d1\u7b49\u652f\u51fa\u4ea6\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u88abEPI<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u3010\u6ce87\u3011<\/a>\u3002EPI<\/span>\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4CPI<\/span>\u66f4\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cEPI<\/span>\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7f16\u5236CPI<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06EPI<\/span>\u4e0d\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5254\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u6743\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u8fc7\u53c2\u8003EPI<\/span>\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u666e\u7f57\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u53ef\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u52a1\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u5c42\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u5de5\u8d44\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u636e\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4eceEPI<\/span>\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u524dCPI<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e02\u6c11\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u901a\u80c0\u201d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u901a\u80c0\u6570\u5b57\u6709\u6781\u5927\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ef\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46CPI<\/span>\u672a\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u6b64\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4e88\u4eba\u201c\u4e0d\u98df\u4eba\u95f4\u70df\u706b\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c06EPI<\/span>\u7eb3\u5165\u798f\u5229\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u6807\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6052\u5e38\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u9f84\u6d25\u8d34\uff08\u751f\u679c\u91d1\uff09\u53ca\u7efc\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u63f4\u52a9\uff08\u7efc\u63f4\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0eCPI<\/span>\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u6d25\u8d34\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5e45\u5ea6\u672a\u8fbe\u9884\u671f\u3002EPI<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u201c\u8d34\u5730\u201d\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u6536\u5229\u6c11\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528<\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0cEPI<\/span>\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f30\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u89c1\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u4ef7\uff0c\u81ea\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6545\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u652f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cEPI<\/span>\u53ea\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u4ecd\u987b\u56e0\u5e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u5f00\u652f\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03EPI<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3CPI<\/span>\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5e76\u5b58\u3002EPI<\/span>\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6c11\u4f17\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6052\u5e38\u5f00\u652f\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0cCPI<\/span>\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6052\u5e38\u4e0e\u975e\u6052\u5e38\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7269\u4ef7\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6240\u8fbe\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u53ca\u53c2\u8003\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u6052\u5e38\u5f00\u652f\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4f53\u7269\u4ef7\u53d8\u52a8\u6709\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5404\u5730\u7269\u4ef7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64CPI<\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u8bba\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0cEPI<\/span>\u5219\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u5927\u4f17\u89c4\u5212\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5236\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u4ea6\u5177\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6807\u5404\u6709\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u6807\u56fa\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e86\u89e3\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u751a\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5373\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u7aef\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9CPI<\/span>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e94\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u8bbe\u53cd\u6620\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u52a8\u7684EPI<\/span>\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.censtatd.gov.hk\/en\/data\/stat_report\/product\/B8XX0021\/att\/B8XX0021.pdf
\n<\/a>\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a Now<\/span>\u8d22\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u7eac\u7ebf\u300b\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u4e4b\u8c1chttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_12qhhUQM2Y&t=525s<\/span>\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u6bb5\uff1a08:36<\/span>\u201310:32<\/span>\uff09
\n<\/a>\u3010\u6ce83\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.censtatd.gov.hk\/tc\/EIndexbySubject.html?pcode=B8XX0029&scode=270<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea2024<\/span>\u5e744<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u5f00\u652f\u6743\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u671f\u81f32023<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u6743\u6570\uff0c\u9664\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u6709\u5fae\u7ec6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5f00\u652f\u6743\u6570\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n<\/a>\u3010\u6ce84\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.censtatd.gov.hk\/en\/data\/stat_report\/product\/D5600001\/att\/D5600001B2024MM06B.xlsx
\n<\/a>\u3010\u6ce85\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41549-019-00036-9
\n<\/a>\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.aier.org\/research\/capturing-shifts-in-everyday-prices\/
\n<\/a>\u3010\u6ce87\u3011\uff1a https:\/\/www.aier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WP004-EPI-Polina-Vlasenko-PV.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d75\u8000\u534e\u535a\u58eb
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5218\u5f66\u5f70\u5148\u751f
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u672c\u79d1\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5434\u5146\u5eb7\u5148\u751f
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219273","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-sc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/219273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/219273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219277,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/219273\/revisions\/219277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}