{"id":218917,"date":"2024-09-05T15:33:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T07:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/africa-needs-more-trade-for-economic-development\/"},"modified":"2024-09-05T15:57:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T07:57:31","slug":"africa-needs-more-trade-for-economic-development","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/africa-needs-more-trade-for-economic-development\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u6d32\u987b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5929\u7684<span>2024<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u542f\u5e55\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b<span>24<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4ee5\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u540e\u6700\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u8bbf\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f<span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6253\u538b\u624d\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ecd\u672a\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u4ee5\u5df4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u88ab\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6298\u817e\u4e09\u6570\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u51fa\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u96be\u81f4\u5bcc<\/h5>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65f6\u79fb\u4e16\u6613\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u5168\u7403\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7ecf\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7a0d\u4e3a\u79fb\u5411\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u5e74<span>9<\/span>\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff08<span>African Union<\/span>\uff09\u6210\u4e3a<span>20<\/span>\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08<span>G20<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f17\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c<span>G20<\/span>\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u7403<span>85%<\/span>\u7684<span>GDP<\/span>\u548c<span>75%<\/span>\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5728<span>G20<\/span>\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5357\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5728<span>G20<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u6210\u5458\u6b27\u76df\uff08<span>European Union<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u6c99\u51b2\u7a81\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\uff08<span>International Court of Justice<\/span>\uff09\u63a7\u544a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fd\u5728\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<span>54<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u7968\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7403\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef<span>20%<\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u770b\u662f\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5747<span>GDP<\/span>\u5374\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff08<span>Sub-Saharan Africa<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6309\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5728<span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u5747<span>GDP<\/span>\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u53ea\u6709<span>4374<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u548c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<span>OECD<\/span>\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ea\u53ca\u540e\u8005\u7684<span>8.3%<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684<span>22%<\/span>\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684<span>52%<\/span>\u3002<span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684<span>30%<\/span>\uff0c\u5230<span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\u53ea\u6709<span>21%<\/span>\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ee5\u4e9a\u6d32\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7ee7\u4e4b\u662f\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a5\u8f68\u3002\u82e5\u67e5\u770b\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u662f\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u8d39\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u5916\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ade\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684<span>3%<\/span>\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u91c7\u7528\u5165\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u7b56\u6276\u52a9\u672c\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728<span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\u4e5f\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684<span>7.3%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe<span>48%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u8f83\u9ad8\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\uff08<span>terms of trade<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684<span>70%<\/span>\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff08<span>value chains<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u591a\u54c8\u56de\u5408\uff08<span>Doha Round<\/span>\uff09\u8c08\u5224\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5018\u884c\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u51cf<span>5000<\/span>\u4e07\u8d2b\u6c11<\/h5>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u4e0d\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5360\u975e\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709<span>13%<\/span>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea6<span>70%<\/span>\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u533a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u5219\u6709<span>60%<\/span>\u5c5e\u533a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e5f\u6709<span>40%<\/span>\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u533a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8574\u85cf\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5982\u94b4\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u9530\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u3001\u94bb\u77f3\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u5883\u5916\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u843d\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u6b20\u7f3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u533a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u5b57\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u884c\u653f\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u533a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86<span>11%<\/span>\u81f3<span>40%<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u533a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u503c\u6bd4\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4ecd\u987b\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u5185\u548c\u4e0e\u533a\u5916\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u62c9\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e5\u76ca\u62ac\u5934\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08<span>African Continental Free Trade Area, AfCFTA<\/span>\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<span>AfCTFA<\/span>\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u533a\u5185\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u8ba2\u7acb\u4ea7\u5730\u6765\u6e90\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d38\u6613\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fdc\u666f\u653e\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u975e\u6d32\u5df2\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1<span>50<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e<span>AfCFTA<\/span>\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6db5\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u82e5\u534f\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4f1a\u5230<span>2035<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11<span>5000<\/span>\u4e07\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u53ca\u589e\u52a0<span>9%<\/span>\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u548c\u4e9a\u975e\u62c9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u63f4\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8f83\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5174\u5efa\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5766\u8d5e\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u975e\u6d32\u5df2\u6709<span>52<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u52a9\u6253\u901a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ecf\u8109\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u5355\u60e0\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb<br 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content=\"\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5929\u76842024\u5e74\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u542f\u5e55\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b24\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4ee5\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u540e\u6700\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u8bbf\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f2018\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6253\u538b\u624d\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ecd\u672a\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u4ee5\u5df4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u7403\u4f1a\u88ab\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6298\u817e\u4e09\u6570\u8f7d\u3002 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