{"id":218482,"date":"2024-08-29T11:29:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T03:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/research\/thought-leadership\/combat-misinformation-for-a-stable-economy\/"},"modified":"2024-08-29T11:33:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T03:33:16","slug":"combat-misinformation-for-a-stable-economy","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/combat-misinformation-for-a-stable-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u6ee1\u5929\u98de \u6b63\u89c6\u542c\u7a33\u8d22\u7ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u8131\u7f30\u91ce\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u672c\u5e74<span>1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u5c31\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\uff08<span>misinformation<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\uff08<span>disinformation<\/span>\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u60ca\u4eba\uff1f\u7686\u56e0\u914d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u9632\u4e0d\u80dc\u9632\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u8baf\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u771f\u4f2a\u96be\u8fa8\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e24\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u50cf\u8d27\u5e01\u6218\u4e89\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u767b\u6708\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u4f20\u8a00\u4e0e\u81c6\u6d4b\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5f04\u865a\u4f5c\u5047\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602<\/h5>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u4e89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u81f3\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e16\u6587\u5df2\u80fd\u4ee4\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5361\u74e6\u4f50\u65af\uff08<span>Roberto Cavazos<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8<span>CHEQ<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"#\u6ce8\">\u3010\u6ce81\u3011<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u8baf\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u80a1\u5e02<span>390<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea6\u56e0\u53d7\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u5931\u7ea6<span>170<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3010\u56fe\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-218474 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-29-110931.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-29-110931.png 717w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-29-110931-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f2a\u8d44\u8baf\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u58f0\u8a89\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u7ea6\u8fbe<span>95.4<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\u652f\u51fa\u5219\u7ea6\u4e3a<span>90<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u75ab\u82d7\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u5c31\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7531\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u917f\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u603b\u989d\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe<span>782<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8d27\u7d2f\u4eba\u7b14\u94b1<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u9009\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709<span>3<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u82b1\u5728\u865a\u5047\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0a\uff1b\u5728<span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<span>2<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4f2a\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u8d85\u6b64\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span>Pew Research Centre<\/span>\uff09<span>2022<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u8005\u4e2d\u6709<span>26%<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8<span>Nationwide<\/span>\u53bb\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709<span>34%<\/span>\u5e74\u9f84\u4ecb\u4e4e<span>18<\/span>\u81f3<span>54<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u8d22\u7ecf\u8d44\u8baf\uff08\u5982\u201c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8d27\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>2023<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<span>Arcuri<\/span>\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u671f\u520a\u300b\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"#\u6ce8\">\u3010\u6ce82\u3011<\/a>\u8bba\u53ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6216\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u65b0\u95fb\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u6807\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u5bf9\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86<span>2007<\/span>\u81f3<span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u8d77\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a1\u7968\u62a5\u916c\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u597d\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5219\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u6e17\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/h5>\n<p>\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u663e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u67d0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7a9c\u6539\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u3001\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9690\u6076\u626c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5531\u597d\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8352\u8c2c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u65e0\u6570\u72ec\u7acb\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7f1c\u5bc6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9020\u5047\u884c\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6781\u96be\u9690\u7792\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u82e5\u5815\u8fdb\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u56e4\u79ef\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6216\u4f1a\u7a92\u788d\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u957f\u671f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u64cd\u7eb5\u5229\u7387\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c42\u8ba9\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u5927\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5907\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5177\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u5f55\u90fd\u5c5e\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u6458\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8981\u662f\u8bef\u4fe1\u6d41\u8a00\u800c\u907f\u5f00\u4f20\u7edf\u6295\u8d44\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8349\u7387\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4f53\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u4e4e\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u5185\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u4e5f\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u8fdb\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81f4\u529b\u6253\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u517c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u5e02\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u6b64\u8bf4\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u79bb\u6295\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u59a8\u788d\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u521b\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u866b\u201d\uff08<span>gold bugs<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8bba\u8c03\u5728\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5373\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u6216\u6076\u6027\u901a\u80c0\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u8f88\u8bba\u8005\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u7eb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u538b\u4f4e\u91d1\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u4f17\u653e\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6d3e\u8bba\u8005\u663e\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91d1\u4ef7\u53d7\u4f9b\u6c42\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u4e00\u7bee\u5b50\u56e0\u7d20\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u538b\u4f4e\u91d1\u4ef7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u89c6\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8bef\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5957\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u56de\u62a5\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u529b\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5931<\/h5>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u7ee7\u7eed\u9f13\u52b1\u5236\u9020\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u4f17\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u5730\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u53d7\u4f2a\u8d44\u8baf\u8499\u9a97\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u5236\u9020\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u56e0\u53d7\u6d17\u8111\u800c\u8f7b\u4fe1\u8352\u8c2c\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u64cd\u63a7\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6807\u9898\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u521a\u521a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a81\u53d1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f20\u75af\u4e86\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f46\u6c42\u63a8\u9ad8\u70b9\u51fb\u7387\u7684\u5938\u5f20\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7d\u6709\u4e0d\u6000\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8c0e\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u5c06\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u53bb\u829c\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\uff1a<span> Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019.<br \/>\n<\/span><a id=\"\u6ce8\" name=\"\u6ce8\"><\/a>\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a<span> Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &#8220;Does fake news impact stock returns? Evidence from US and EU stock markets&#8221;. Journal of Economics and Business vol.125-126.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c22\u56fd\u751f\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u9996\u5e2d\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u65b0\u754c\u4e61\u8bae\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u654f\u6dd9\u5148\u751f<\/strong><br 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\u201c\u8c0e\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u5c06\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u53bb\u829c\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u6ce81\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. 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content=\"\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u8131\u7f30\u91ce\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u5c31\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\uff08disinformation\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u3002 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The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &quot;Does fake\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/combat-misinformation-for-a-stable-economy\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-29T03:29:23+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-29T03:33:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u6ee1\u5929\u98de \u6b63\u89c6\u542c\u7a33\u8d22\u7ecf - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u8131\u7f30\u91ce\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u5c31\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\uff08disinformation\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u3002 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Centre\uff092022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u8005\u4e2d\u670926%\u8868\u793a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u542b\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8Nationwide\u53bb\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u670934%\u5e74\u9f84\u4ecb\u4e4e18\u81f354\u5c81\u7684\u975e\u9000\u4f11\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u66fe\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u8d22\u7ecf\u8d44\u8baf\uff08\u5982\u201c\u5531\u9ad8\u6563\u8d27\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8499\u53d7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002 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The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. 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The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. 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The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. May-June 2023. &quot;Does fake","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/combat-misinformation-for-a-stable-economy\/","article:published_time":"2024-08-29T03:29:23+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-08-29T03:33:16+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u6ee1\u5929\u98de \u6b63\u89c6\u542c\u7a33\u8d22\u7ecf - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5982\u8131\u7f30\u91ce\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u672c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u5c31\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u8baf\uff08misinformation\uff09\u548c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\uff08disinformation\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u3002 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\u201c\u8c0e\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\uff1b\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u5c06\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u53bb\u829c\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u8baf\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002 \u3010\u6ce81\u3011\uff1a Cavazos, R., and CHEQ. 2019. The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet: Fake News in 2019. \u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff1a Arcuri, M.C., Gandolfi, G., and Russo, T. 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