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\u5bf9\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u6240\u51fa\u552e\u3002 \u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281840\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6Koelle\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u4e86144\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u62d0\u5e26\u6210\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u6570\u76ee\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc740%; \u5c11\u4e8e25%\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u662f\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a20%\u662f\u88ab\u4eb2\u53cb\u719f\u4eba\u8d29\u5356\u6210\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u4eb2\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60e9\u7f5a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 Koelle\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5c31\u670916%\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e862005\u5e74Afrobarometer surveys\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e8617\u4e2a\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\uff08\u4eb2\u53cb\uff0c\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u65cf\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u56fd\u7c4d\u7b49\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u8d29\u5356\u9ed1\u5974\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u5974\u96b6\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u76ee\u5360\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002 \u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d7\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u5bf9\u8c61\u968f\u673a\u5206\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u3002 \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b1\u3011 \uff1a M. Giorcelli and P. Moser, “Copyrights and Creativity: Evidence from Italian Opera in the Napoleonic Age,” Journal of Political Economy 128(11). <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b2\u3011 \uff1a M. Draca, S. Machin, and R. Witt, “Panic on the Streets of London,” The American Economic Review, 101 (5), pp. 2157-2181.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u8a3b3\u3011 \uff1a Nathan Nunn and Leonard Wantchekon (2011) “The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa, “The American Economic Review, 2011 (7), pp. 3221-3252.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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