{"id":207857,"date":"2024-02-07T17:58:12","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T09:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=207857&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=207857"},"modified":"2024-02-09T11:40:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T03:40:21","slug":"%e6%ac%a7%e7%bd%97%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%9625%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e6%ac%a7%e7%bd%97%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%9625%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u7f57\u9762\u4e1625\u5468\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7684\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5316\u5e72\u6208\u4e3a\u7389\u5e1b\uff0c\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u518d\u5ea6\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6574\u5408\u7f13\u6162\u4f46\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ea\u67096\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u592927\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u592920\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u5171\u7528\u7684\u6b27\u7f57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u7f57\u57281999\u5e741\u6708\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u521a\u597d\u56db\u5206\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u5f53\u65f611\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b27\u7f57\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ef7\u503c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u628a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4ea4\u7ed9\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6b27\u592e\u884c\u3002\u81f32002\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u592e\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u884c\u6b27\u7f57\u949e\u7968\u53ca\u786c\u5e01\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u9042\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u90ce\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u521a\u597d1999\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u4f18\u8d27\u5e01\u533a\u7406\u8bba\uff08optimum currency area\uff09\u53ca\u6709\u300c\u6b27\u7f57\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u30fb\u8499\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Robert Mundell\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8499\u4ee3\u5c14\u7279\u522b\u770b\u597d\u6b27\u7f57\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ee71944\u5e74\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ca1971\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u53d6\u6d88\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6302\u94a9\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u533a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u671d\u7740\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u540e\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\uff08monetary union\uff09\u662f\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u6b27\u6d32\u65e9\u57281979\u5e74\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08European Monetary System\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u7ef4\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u4ece\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533a\u5185\u6d77\u5578\u540eGDP\u75b2\u5f31<\/h5>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u53ca\u6b27\u7f57\u5b58\u7591\u3002\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8003\u8651\u662f\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u5173\u51b3\u7b56\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6b27\u592e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08National Bureau of Economic Research\uff09\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u4e01\uff0e\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\uff08Martin Feldstein\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u63a8\u52a8\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u94fa\u8def\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7ecf\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\uff08global south\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9884\u671f\u90fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u6b27\u7f57\u9762\u4e16\u9996\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u5f02\u3002\u6309\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u57281999\u81f32008\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684GDP\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a2.1%\uff0c\u7a0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d20\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u76842.3%\u3002\u4f46\u57282008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u5578\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6b27\u592e\u884c\u4f4e\u606f\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u501f\u503a\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u6b27\u76df\u53ca\u6b27\u592e\u884c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u503a\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u606f\u968f\u5373\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6b27\u503a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f2009\u81f32018\u5e74\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u5f970.8%\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b27\u592e\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e2d\u671f\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u7ea62%\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u5578\u3001\u6b27\u503a\u5371\u673a\u53ca\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u5360\u6bd4\u906d\u7f8e\u5143\u629b\u79bb<\/h5>\n

1999\u5e74\u6b27\u7f57\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u7403GDP\u768421.7%\u548c29.4%\u3002\u52302022\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u662f14%\u548c25.1%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5192\u8d77\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u4e16\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8499\u4ee3\u5c14\u6240\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6309\u5168\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u7535\u4fe1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SWIFT\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u5168\u7403\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u536047.5%\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u5219\u536022.4%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u90fd\u7b97\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a20\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528\u6b27\u7f57\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b27\u7f57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u7b97\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4fbf\u9ad8\u8fbe59.7%\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u7f57\u53ea\u670912.6%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\uff08BIS\uff09\u4e8e2022\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u536088.3%\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u536030.5%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u503c\u662f200%\u800c\u975e100%\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7f8e\u5143\u536059.2%\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u536019.6%\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4e\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u91cf\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u900f\u660e\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b27\u7f57\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u56e0\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u53d1\u503a\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u9ad8\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u53ea\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d22\u653f\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u503a\u5238\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5747\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u503a\u5238\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6b27\u7f57\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u4e4c\u4ee5\u5df4\u70fd\u70df\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h5>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6325\u970d\u3002\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5206\u522b\u662fGDP 3%\u548c60%\u7684\u8d22\u8d64\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\u3002\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u6b27\u7f57\u9762\u4e16\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u4e8eGDP\u768460%\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u5578\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e8e90%\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6b27\u592e\u884c\u4f1a\u5426\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u67d0\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u6c11\u7cb9\u601d\u6f6e\u9ad8\u6da8\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u8000\u773c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u53d7\u5230\u6b27\u503a\u5371\u673a\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4ee5\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u3001\u52a0\u606f\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u5347\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u6b27\u7f57\u4ea6\u96be\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b27\u7f57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u7f55\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u597d\u597d\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb
\n<\/strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207857","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-sc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/207857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/207857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207895,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/207857\/revisions\/207895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}